《精品》人教版八年級英語2019春,下冊語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、專訓(xùn)情態(tài)動詞should的用法一、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞1 . You should park your car on the roadside改為否定句）You park your car on the roadside.2 . She should put some medicine on the cut改為一般疑問句） she medicine on the cut?3 . You should see a dentist.對畫線部分提問） I?4 . Sam should meet his friend at the train station.對畫線部分提問） Sam his

2、friend?5 . You should get to the park at 8 00 a. m.（對畫線部分提問） we get to the park?二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞6 .約翰應(yīng)該呆在家里做作業(yè)。John at home and do his homework.7 .他不應(yīng)該買他不需要的東西。He anything that he doesn't need.8 .孩子們應(yīng)該吃太多的垃圾食品嗎？children too much junk food?9 .無論發(fā)生什么，我們都不應(yīng)該放棄希望。（2018?撫順改編）iNo matter what happens

3、we hope.10 .游客們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在北京了。The tourists in Beijing now.動詞不定式一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I advise my friend(give) up staying up late.2. We often hear the girl(sing) in the next room.3Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin?(celebrate) my mother's birthday. (2018常州)4. The teacher asked her students(not forget)

4、 to sweep the floor. (2017?安順)5. So many beautiful flowers! I can't decide which(choose) for my mom.二、單項(xiàng)選擇6. Our parents won't allow us in the river alone. (2018云南)A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam7. Harry has decided an online shop after graduating fromschool.A. openB. to openC. openedD.

5、opening8. What do you usually have for breakfast? I used to dumplings, but these days I'm used toA. eat; havebread and milk.8. eating; havingC. eating; haveD. eat; having9. Jim went to the library some science magazines yesterday.（2018?梧州）A. borrowB. borrowsC. to borrowD. borrowed10. Please reme

6、mber yournotebookheretomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring情態(tài)動詞could的用法一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Can I borrow your ruler, please?Yes, you. But you must return it to me before lunchtime.A. haveB. canC. mustD. used to2. Could you watch TV? I'm sleeping.A. don'tB. don't pleaseC. not pleaseD. ple

7、ase not3. Could you teach me how to make an apple pieA. I'm busyC. Bad luckB. That's a pityD. No problem4. Could I have the television on?A. Yes, you canB. Yes, you couldC. No, you couldn'tD. No, you can5. Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code U 維碼）on the phone?.（2018 淮安）A

8、. Take it easyB. It doesn't matterC. You're welcomeD. Sure, I'd love to二、按要求完成句子，每空一詞6. Could you please pass the glass to me（作肯定回答）7. Could you please open the door?改為否定句）Could you please the door?8. help me with the chores （根據(jù)答語 補(bǔ)全問句）Yes, sure.9. Would you mind helping me clean the liv

9、ing room?（改為同義句） help me clean the living room?10. Could you please clean your room （作否定回答）,I.過去進(jìn)行時 一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.That's impossible. He an English party with us then.（2017?十堰）A. hasB.hadC. was havingD. has had2. 一Why are you so late today?Three b

10、uses went by without stopping while I at the busstop. （2018?蘇州）A. am waitingB. waitC. have waitedD. was waiting3. I my homework when my mother in.A. is doing; cameB. was doing; comeC. was doing; cameD. is doing; come4. John so hard on his project that he didn't notice his momenter the room. （201

11、8?溫州）A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. will work5. Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?They in the hallway. （2017?貴港）A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talkingD. talk二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞6. Sandy was talking with her friends at this time yesterday.改為否定 句） Sandy with her friends at thi

12、s time yesterday.7. I did my homework. My mother came back.合并為一個句子）I my homework when my mother came back.8. Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night.（改為一般疑問句） Cathy a picture at nine last night?9. Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him.（對畫線部分提問） Bob when you met him?10. He read a novel yest

13、erday.用 at this time yesterday#換 yesterday） He a novel at this time yesterday. unless, as soon as, so 嗝導(dǎo)的狀語從句一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. As soon as the rain they will go out to pick apples. （2017? 重慶A卷）A. stopsB. stoppedC. will stopD. is stopping2. Jack, have you done the survey?Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll

14、 finish it I come back.B. as soon as（2018?青海）A. wheneverC. before3. Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family.A. ifB. untilC. thatD. which4. The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students couldhear me.A. so thatB. forC. becauseD. in order to5. Jerry will succeed in working out the

15、 problem he gives up.（2018?萊蕪）A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞6. The movie is so exciting that all of us want to see it again.It is movie that all of us want to see itagain.7. He is too weak to carry the chair.He is he can't carry the chair.8. She will go to the party if she is free.She

16、 won't go to the party she free.9. He finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once.He handed his homework in he finishedit.10. Zhang Lili was so brave that she saved her students.Zhang Lili was to save her students.形容詞和副詞的比較等級一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we a

17、remistakes we will make. （2018?齊齊哈爾）A. the more; the fewerB. the fewer; the moreC. the more; the less2. I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.-The Internet makes the world. （201? 銅仁）A. small and smallB. smaller and smallerC. small and smallerD. smaller and small3. I don't thin

18、k history is more useful than physics. I disagree. In my opinion, history is physics.A. more useful thanB. not so useful asC. less useful thanD. the most useful of4. Home is place wherever you go.A. warm-East or west; home is the best. （2017?水）B. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest5. It is reported that

19、Friday will be of the week.OK, I will take some warm clothes with me. （2018?資陽）A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. the coldest二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞6 .這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最有趣的電影。（2017?丹東）This isthat I have ever seen.7 .你能說得更慢些嗎？我們聽不清。Can you speak We can't hear clearly.8 .黃河是中國第二長河。（2017?自貢）The Yellow River is the rive

20、r in China.9 .我國已和一百多個國家建立了外交關(guān)系。（2018?武威）Our country has established diplomatic relations with100 countries.10 .我希望我們的國家將變得越來越富有。I hope our country will become.現(xiàn)在完成時一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Sandy's grandparents（marry） for 50 years. （20?郡州）2. We（live） here since we came to China.3. 一 Ben（read） the boo

21、k?Yes, he has. He( read)it last month.4. Julia(visit) the nature museum twice.5. he(hear) of the story before?二、單項(xiàng)選擇6. The storybook is very interesting. I agree with you. I it twice already.A. readB. will readC. am readingD. have read7. Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.He

22、 Beijing for about half a year. He moved there inJanuary. (2017?重慶 B 卷)A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in8. Have you ever an amusement park?Yes, I have. I Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A. been to; have gone toB. gone to; have been toC. go to; went toD. been to; went to9

23、. I wonder when you the new watch.Well, I it for two weeks.A. have bought; have had10B. bought; have boughtC. bought; have hadD. have bought; have bought10. The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its firstshow months ago. （2018?上海）A. winsB. winC. will winD. has won三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞11他已經(jīng)到達(dá)機(jī)

24、場了嗎？he at the airport 12.結(jié)婚以來，他們已經(jīng)去過很多名勝古跡了。（2018?常州）They many places of interest13她參軍已經(jīng)快十年了。 （2017?蘭州）She in the army for almost 10 years.14.他們在上海多久了 ？How long they Shanghai?15我的媽媽已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)好幾年了。（2017?十堰）My mother from my hometown forseveral years.ii答案?語法專訓(xùn)情態(tài)動詞should的用法、1. shouldn't 2. Should; put

25、any 3. What should; do4. Where should; meet 5. When should二、6. should stay 7. shouldn't buy 8. Should; eat9. shouldn't give up 10. should be動詞不定式一、1. to give 2. sing 3. To celebrate 4. not to forget5. to choose二、6. B7. B 點(diǎn)撥：由固定搭配decide to do sth.可知，應(yīng)使用動詞不定 式。故選Bo8. D 點(diǎn)撥：句意：“你早餐通常吃什么？” “我過去常常

26、吃餃子， 但這些日子我習(xí)慣吃面包和喝牛奶。" used to意為“過去常 ?！保蟾鷦釉~原形；be used to意為“習(xí)慣于”，后跟動 詞的-ing形式。故選D。9. C10. D 點(diǎn)撥：句意：請記住明天帶你的筆記本來這兒。remember to do sth.記得去做某事，事還沒做；remember doing sth.記 得做過某事，事情已經(jīng)做了。這里是明天帶筆記本，所以還 沒做，故選D。情態(tài)動詞could的用法一、1. B點(diǎn)撥：句意：一一請問我可以借用一下你的尺子嗎？一一 是的，你可以，但你必須在午飯之前歸還給我。can表示能夠, 可以，故選B。2. D 點(diǎn)撥：Could y

27、ou pleas計(jì)動詞原形？是提建議的一種表 達(dá)方式，意思是“請你做好嗎？ ” ，其否定形式是在動詞 原形前加not,故選Do3. D點(diǎn)撥：句意：一一你能教我怎樣制作蘋果派嗎？一一沒問 題。根據(jù)句意可知答句應(yīng)用“沒問題”，故選D。4. A 點(diǎn)撥：句意：一一我可以開著電視嗎？一一是的，你可以。could表示請求許可時的一般疑問句的答語中用 can而不 用could;肯定回答可以是“ Yes, you can. "；否定回答可以 是 “ No, you can't. "，故選 A。5. D 點(diǎn)撥：句意：一一你能告訴我怎樣用手機(jī)上的二維碼為這 些食品付款嗎？一一當(dāng)然，我愿

28、意。Could引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句表示委婉的請求，四個選項(xiàng)中只有 D項(xiàng)能應(yīng)答請求。A項(xiàng)意 為“慢慢來”，B項(xiàng)意為“沒關(guān)系；不要緊”，C項(xiàng)意為“不用 謝”，故選Do二、6. Of course 7. not open 8. Could you please9. Could you please 10. Sorry; can't過去進(jìn)行時一、1. C一撥：句意：一一昨天上午十點(diǎn)鐘我在辦公室看見史密斯先生了。一一不可能，那時他正和我們一起舉行英語聚會呢。句中的then相當(dāng)于 at ten yesterday morning 表示過去某個時 刻正在做某事要用過去進(jìn)行時，故選 Co2. D3. C點(diǎn)

29、撥：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來時我正在做我的家庭作 業(yè)?！笨赏浦哼B詞when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時， 主句用過去進(jìn)行時，故選Co4. C點(diǎn)撥：句意：約翰是如此努力地做功課，以至于他沒有注 意到媽媽進(jìn)入房間。結(jié)合語境可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去進(jìn)行”。 故選Co5. C點(diǎn)撥：用句意分析法。句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時候比爾和戴維在哪？一一他們在走廊閑聊。老師進(jìn)來的那一刻他們在 講話，表示過去某一刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時 (was/were + doing)。故選 C。二、6. wasn't talking 7. was doing 8. Was; drawing9. What was; do

30、ing 10. was reading unless as soon as sothat 弓I導(dǎo)的狀語從句一、1. A點(diǎn)撥：用語法判定法。句意：雨一停，他們就出去摘蘋果。 as soon as就,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時遵從“主將從 現(xiàn)”的時態(tài)規(guī)則。故選A。2. B3. C點(diǎn)撥：句意：吉姆總是那么忙，以至于幾乎沒有時間陪他的家人。sothat”如止匕以至于是固定搭配，that后加句子，表結(jié)果。故選Co4. A點(diǎn)撥：句意：老師叫我大聲朗讀以便所有的學(xué)生都能聽到。so that "以至于，以便"，后接從句；for為；because因?yàn)?；in order to “為了”，后接動詞原形。

31、空格后是一個完整的句子， 再結(jié)合句意可知選A。5. D 點(diǎn)撥：句意：杰里將會成功地解決那個難題，除非他放棄。 if如果；because因?yàn)?；so因此；unless除非，相當(dāng)于ifnot“如果不”。故選D。二、6. such an exciting 7. so weak that 8. unless; is9. as soon as 10. brave enough形容詞和副詞的比較等級一、1. A點(diǎn)撥：句意：布朗老師讓我們記住我們越細(xì)心，犯的錯誤 就越少?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越就越”； mistake為可數(shù)名詞，用few修飾。故選A。2. B點(diǎn)撥：句意：一一昨晚我和我的小叔叔用電腦聊天了。一 一互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使世界越來越小。比較級+ and+比較級，意為“越 來越”，故選B。3. A 點(diǎn)撥：句意：一一我認(rèn)為歷史不如物理有用。一一我不同 意你的看法。在我看來，歷史比物理有用。根