6AUnit6單詞詞組句型語法和單元檢測卷

1、Unit Six2. clean 干凈的，整潔的4. air 空氣6. smoke 煙霧8. messy 骯臟的，亂七八糟的10. bin 垃圾桶12. more 更多的14. throw 扔16. ground 地面，地上18. fall 摔倒20. pickup撿起，拾起【詞匯】1. keep 保持，維持3. make使變得5. dirty 骯臟的7. rubbish 垃圾9. dead 死的11. plant 種植，栽種13. museum 博物館15.skin 果皮17. slip 滑倒19. move away from 從搬走21. factory 工廠22. Well done!

2、 干得好，做得好。注：藍(lán)色單詞為新編教材3A 至 5B 出現(xiàn)的而舊教材3A 至 5B 中沒有出現(xiàn)的詞匯【詞組與短語】1. keep our city clean 讓我們的城市保持整潔3. make the air dirty 使空氣變臟5. smoke from cars 從汽車?yán)锩俺龅臒?. messy and dirty 又臟又亂9. in the water 在水里11. take the+交通工具to school乘去上學(xué)13. move away from 從搬走15. plant more trees 種植更多的樹17. your ideas 你的主意19. sweep the f

3、loor 掃地21. throw rubbish on the floor 將垃圾扔在地上23. after school 放學(xué)后25. many museums 許多博物館27. a banana skin 一塊香蕉皮29. pick Up起，拾起31. too late 太晚了33. go to hospital 去醫(yī)院看病【語法知識點】2. pictures of our city 我們城市的圖片4. make our city dirty 使得我們的城市變臟6. black smoke from factories 來自工廠的黑煙8. be dead 死亡10. take the bu

4、s/ the metro 乘坐公交 /地鐵12. walk to school 步行去學(xué)校14. put rubbish in the bin 將垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶16. help do sth. 幫著做某事18. well done 干得好，做得好20. clean the desks and chairs 擦桌椅22. walk home 步行回家24. live in the city 住在城市里26. clean and beautiful 又干凈又漂亮28. on the ground 在地上30. do that 那樣做32. slip on 滑倒在上34. I m sorry 很抱歉

5、1. make+復(fù)合賓語（名詞或代詞 +形容詞）表示 使變得”。如： What makes the air dirty? 什么使得空氣變臟？Rubbish makes the street messy and dirty. 垃圾使得街道又臟又亂。Fruit can make us healthy and strong. 水果能使我們身體變得健康而強壯。The film made me sad. 這部電影讓我看了很傷心。The monkey made the lion angry. 這猴子把獅子給惹怒了。2. keep+復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓語補足語）表示保持某人或某物的某種狀態(tài)”。如： Pleas

6、e keep your clothes clean. 請把你的衣服保持干凈。Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm. 戴上手套。這樣讓你的雙手保持溫暖。We should keep quiet in the library. 我們在圖書館應(yīng)該保持安靜。I was very tired. I couldn t keep my eyes open. 我累得眼睛都睜不開了。3. 不定式短語“to 作狀語，用以說明目的。例如：What can we do to keep our city clean? 為了保持我們的城市干凈

7、，我們能做些什么？We can sweep the floor to keep our classroom clean. 我們可以掃地來使得我們的教室保持干凈。We can move the factories away from the city to keep the air clean. 我們可以把工廠搬出城市來使得空氣保持干凈?！菊Z言知識點】1. We can move some factories away from our city. 我們可以把一些工廠從城市搬走。move- - away是 搬走、移走”的意思。如：Please move your car away. 請把你的車開

8、走。2. They help keep the air clean. 它們（樹）有助于保持空氣清潔。此句中的keep the air clean 也是動詞不定式，作help 的賓語。接在help 后的動詞不定式，通常省略to,尤其在非正式用語和口語中。如：Can you help（to）open the window? 你能幫忙打開窗戶嗎？Let me help（to）sweep the floor. 讓我來幫忙打掃吧。3. I like living in the city . 我喜歡住在城市里。在這里的living是like的賓語。like接動名詞形式作其賓語，意思是 喜愛;常指經(jīng)常性的喜

9、愛。如：I like swimming 我喜歡游泳。4. Pick it up . 把它撿起來。Pick up 是個由動詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞。在這類動詞中，如果有賓語，可以將賓語放在副詞前面，也可以將賓語放在副詞后面。如：把香蕉皮撿起來。Pick up the banana skin. = Pick the banana skin up.把外衣穿上。Put on the coat. = Put the coat on.但如果賓語是人稱代詞，就必須將它放在這副詞前面。如：Pick it up . 把它撿起來。Pick them up. 把他們撿起來。5. Billy goes to hospi

10、tal . 比利去醫(yī)院看病。通常情況下：go to hospital 是指住院治療或看病。go to the hospital 是指去醫(yī)院探望病人或去醫(yī)院上班等意思。但牛津高階英漢雙解詞典（第 7 版）告訴我們：表示“去醫(yī)院看病”時，英國英語是goto hospital ，而美國英語則是go to the hospital 。如：（ 英國英語） You should go to hospital. 你應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院看病。She had to go to hospital. 她得去看病。She spent two weeks in hospital. 她住院兩個星期。（ 美國英語）You shoul

11、d go to the hospital . 你應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院看病。She had to go the hospital. 她得去看病。She spent two weeks in the hospital. 她住院兩個星期。6. We can take the bus and the metro to school. 我們可以乘坐公交和地鐵上學(xué)。We can walk to school too. 我們也可以走著去上學(xué)。上面的兩句話，我們可以另外的表達(dá)方式：We can go to school by bus and metro.We can go to school on foot.再如： W

12、e can ride a bike to work. = We can go to work by bike.He often drives his car to work. = He often goes to work by car.They walk home after school. = They go home on foot after school.7. Bobby and Tina are walking home after school Bobby 和 Tina 放學(xué)后正走回家。 walk home “走回家”的意思。英語中，像go, come, walk, get（到達(dá)

13、）等詞是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，如果要說 “去什么地方”， 那么后面要加“ to + （the） 地點” 。 例如： go to school, walk to the bookshop 。當(dāng)后面跟副詞時，不能跟 to或the。如：go home, walk there, come here, get home（至U家）。而 home除了副詞詞性外，還有名詞詞性。當(dāng) home作副詞時，意為“到家，回家。Home作 名詞時，意為“家，家鄉(xiāng)”等意思。如： go to his home, come to my home 此時 home 前有形 容詞性物主代詞his/my 修飾，是名詞，所以前

14、面要加上to。8. Is the city clean? 城市干凈嗎？We can clean the desks and chairs. 我們可以把課桌椅擦干凈。第一句中clean 是形容詞，意為： 清潔的， 干凈的， 整潔的； 反義詞為dirty ； 第二句中clean是動詞，意為：打掃，擦干凈，清除等。例如：The river is very clean. The children can swim in it. 這條河很干凈，孩子們可以在里面游 泳。Did you clean your room? 你打掃房間了嗎？9. 本單元新增了一些動詞，它們的過去式有必要記一記：keep - ke

15、pt, take - took, put - put, make - made, throw - threw, sweep - swept, fall - fell, move - moved, plant - planted, slip - slipped 【語音】英語的語調(diào)總的特點是，全句的調(diào)子一般都是由高逐漸降低，語調(diào)主要表現(xiàn)在句末，升調(diào)和降調(diào)通常分別用，”和 ”來表示。升調(diào)常用來表示不肯定語意未完，或表示禮貌，常有含蓄、委婉、安慰、虛心征求意見等意味。升調(diào)的用法可歸納為以下五種情況： 一般疑問句通常用升調(diào)。Is he making a / kite?Are they cleaning

16、the / classroom?Does he like /swimming?.數(shù)數(shù)、列舉事物或列舉一連串的動作時，除最后那個并列成分用降調(diào)外，前面所有的并列 成分都要用升調(diào)。Let count our new books. /One, /two, /three, /four, five. Oh, we have five new books.Wd d like a bottle of /coke, two bottles of apple /juice, a /hamburger and two cakes.John likes /running, /swimming and skating

17、.He got / up, got / dressed, brushed his /teeth, washed his /face, had his /breakfast, and then quickly went to school.The old man came / in, asked for a cup of / tea and sat down at a table.選擇疑問句的語調(diào)分為兩個部分，or 前的部分用升調(diào)，or 后的部分用降調(diào)，記成“前升后降 ”。Is her answer / right or wrong?Were they in the high /jump or

18、the long jump?Would you like a cup of /tea or a glass of milk?反意疑問句的語調(diào)也得分兩種情況：這一句是否正確，則陳述句部分用降調(diào)，有把握，只是想要對方同意自己的觀點，調(diào)。-Your uncle is tall, /isn he?-No, he very short. You like apples,若說話者對所陳述的內(nèi)容沒有把握，想詢問對方簡略問句用升調(diào)；若說話者對所陳述的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)很或是想從對方那里得到證實，則前后兩部分都用降don t you?He went to London with his family, /didn he?

19、含狀語從句的復(fù)合句的語調(diào)也分兩種情況：若主句在前，從句在后，主句結(jié)束時意思已比較完整，則通常用降調(diào)，整個句子讀完時也應(yīng)該用降調(diào)；但是， 若從句在前，主句在后，則常常是“前升后降”。I was drawing a picture when my mother came back.When she got to the /station, the train had already left.Unit Six單元練習(xí)卷班級 姓名 得分聽力部分 （30分）、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的內(nèi)容。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。每 小題讀兩遍）()1. A. rubbishB. fishC.wish()2

20、. A. sleepB. keepC.sweep()3. A. dirtyB. cityC.pity()4. A. binB. meanC.clean()5. A. smokeB. spokeC.took()6. A. skinB. binC.tin()7. A. wouldB. shouldC.could()8. A. makeB. takeC.cake()9. A. factoryB. libraryC. story()10. A. floorB. flowerC.fly、聽錄音，給下面的句子排序。（共 5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分。短文讀 兩遍）( )Is the park clean?

21、( )There is a lot of rubbish in the water.( )Look at these pictures of the park.( )What makes the park dirty and messy?( )And the fish are dead.三、聽錄音，選擇合適的答句。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分。每小題讀 兩遍)()1. A. We can shout in the school.B. We can sweep the floor.C. We can smoke in the classroom.()2. A. Put the rubbish

22、 in the bin.B. Plant more trees.C. Throw a banana skin on the floor.B. Yes, it does.B.I did my homework.B. That s all right四、聽錄音，填入所缺單詞。（共 10個空格；每空1)3. A. Yes, it is.)4. A. I do my homework.)5. A. Thank you.C. Yes, it can.C. Im doing homework.C. You re welcome詞，每詞1分，滿分10分。短文讀三遍）Hello, I m Jack. Now

23、I all the signs in the park. They mean different. Can you see that sign? It meansevcan， t litte the park. We should the in the andkeep the park and.聽力部分（70分）,、單詞辨音。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）()1. A. breadB.headC. cleanD.sweater()2. A. sorryB. dogC. moveD.box()3. A. lookB. bookC. foodD.foot()4. A. binB. signC.

24、 pickD.litter()5. A. cakeB. makeC. cageD.class二、英漢互譯。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1. 撿起它 2.keep our cityclean3.步行回家 4.take the metro5.死魚 6.our ideas7. 去醫(yī)院 8.come back9. 把工廠從城市里搬走10. slip on the banana skin三、單項選擇。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)()1. What our school clean?A. to makeB. makesC. making()2. What can we do study

25、 well?A. toB. forC. in()3. -you walk to school today?-No, I can t.A. CouldB. CanC. Do()4. There rubbish in the water and the fish dead.A. is; areB. are; isC. am; is()5. Trees in the garden green in spring.A. becomeB. becameC. becomes()6. Bobby a banana skin the ground.A. throws;onB.throws; inC.throw

26、; at()7.your classroom dirty?A. DoB.IsC.Does()8. You do that! We put the rubbish the bin.A. should,can, inB.shouldn t, don,C.shouldn t, can,()9. Trees help the air clean.A. keepB.to keepC.keeping()10. Mike likes in the city, but I.A. living; can t B. lives; can t C. living; don t 四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共10

27、個空格；每空1分，滿分10分)1. It s time( have) lunch. Look, they( have) lunch. 2. The sign means No(smoke) , you shouldn t (smoke) here.3. What can we do(write)beautifully?4. Your answer is right. Well(do), Mike.5. Listen! The girl(play) the piano. She(play) it every afternoon. But she(not play) it yesterday af

28、ternoon.6. Billy(go)to school by bus yesterday.五、按要求改寫句子。(共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分)1. Throw the rubbish on the floor.(改為否定句)2. There was some milk in the glass改成否定旬)3. The fish are dead.(改為一般疑問句)4. We can walk to school to keep the city clean .對劃線部分提問)5. Smoke makes the air dirty . (寸劃線部分提問)6. I go to schoo

29、l by bus.(對劃線部分提問)六、完形填空。(共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分)We live 1 a beautiful and clean city . What can we do 2 our city clean ? We can 3 the factories 4 the city. We can plant more trees 5 the city more beautiful , The water in the river 6 very clean . There 7 some fish in it . We can 8 our city more beautiful.(

30、)1.A.withB.onC.in()2. A. keepB.keepsC.to keep()3.A.moveB.movesC.moving()4.A.awayB.fromC. away from()5.A.makeB.makesC.to make()6.A.wasB.areC.is()7.A.isB.areC.be()8.A.makeB.to makeC.makes七、閱讀短文。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(A)Who put ink(墨水)on my chair?Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is ne

31、ar his home. So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time(準(zhǔn)時).But today he was late. His mother askedhim, “Why are you late today? ”“I was in the teacher s office. ”“Why did you go to the teacher s office?Because my teacher asked us a question in class, and nobody(沒有人)could answer it, but I

32、could. ” “It good to answer the question. But the question was Who put ink on my chair? 閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)()1. Tom lives near his school.()2. He goes to school and comes back home by bike every day.()3. Today Tom was late for school.()4. Tom put some ink on the teacher s chair.()5. The teacher was

33、very happy.(B)Everybody wants to be healthy健康的).You know food is very important (重要 的).There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and carrotsoecause fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don t eat toomuch chocolate. It s not good for yoot good healthyrfo

34、od. Healthy food can make you grow (成長) and make you strong(強的)and happy. Remember thereis a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports can also keep you health Get up early and do some sports every day. Don lazy! Y6u twe be healthy and happy.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。 ()1. Which is right?A. Everybody

35、is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important. ()2. What are vegetables?.A. Apples and pears. B. Chocolate and sweets.C. Tomatoes and carrots. ()3. Why are healthy foods good for you?A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.

36、()4.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away. :” meansA. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.()5. The word lazy of Chinese meaning is?A.懶惰的B.忙碌的C.興奮的八、書面表達(dá)(滿分5分)保護(hù)環(huán)境人人有責(zé)，我們的校園非常美麗，如何讓我們的校園保持這樣

37、的美 麗呢？。請以“ Keep our school clean!為題，寫一篇短文。不少于 5句。(寫得 多并正確可以加分)Keep my school cleanTo keep my school clean and beautiful, I should（命題人：汾湖實?。︰nit6 單元練習(xí)卷聽力文字稿一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的內(nèi)容。（每小題讀兩遍）1. fish 2. sleep 3. dirty 4. clean 5. smoke6. tin 7. should 8. make 9. factory 10. fly二、聽錄音，給下面的句子排序。（短文讀兩遍）Look at these pictures of the park. Is the park clean? No, it isn t. What makes the park dirty and messy? There is a lot of rubbish in the water. And the fish are dead. 三、聽錄音,選擇合適的答句。（每小題讀兩遍）1. What can we do to keep our school clean?2. What can we do to keep the air clean?3. Is our classroom