新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè) lesson4 教師版講義

1、.輔導(dǎo)課題：新概念2 lesson 4提分第一階段：復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課內(nèi)容和遺忘知識(shí)點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)聽寫提分第二階段：梳理本節(jié)課知識(shí)要點(diǎn)，查漏補(bǔ)缺4 An exciting trip 沖動(dòng)人心的旅行【課文】I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of diff

2、erent places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.【課文翻譯】我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來(lái)信，他正

3、在澳大利亞。他在那兒已經(jīng)住了6個(gè)月了。蒂姆是個(gè)工程師，正在為一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過(guò)澳大利亞的不少地方了。他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，如今去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久還將到達(dá)爾文去，從那里，他再飛往珀斯。我弟弟以前從未出過(guò)國(guó)，因此，他覺(jué)得這次旅行非常沖動(dòng)人心?！旧~和短語(yǔ)】exciting adj. 令人興奮的receive v. 承受，收到firm n. 商行，公司different adj. 不同的center n. 中心abroad adv. 在國(guó)外提分第三階段：考試考點(diǎn)例題講解，掌握解題思路exciting adj. 令人興奮的exciting adj. 令人興奮的

4、；excited adj. 興奮的-ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到The news exciting.exciting boy 令人興奮的男孩I am excited.excite v. 沖動(dòng)這類動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)一定是人，讓后面的人感到The news excited eresting adj. 令人感到有趣的；interested adj. 感到有意思的interesting manThe man is erest v. 對(duì)感興趣The book interests me. 那本書讓我感到很有趣receive v. 承受, 收到 vt. 接到，收

5、到，得到When did you receive that letter? vt. 招待，接待You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.receive是“收到，指的是一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，主觀上承受與否不清楚。receive/have a letter from sb.accept 同意接收This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take那么是主動(dòng)的“拿、“取I received a beau

6、tiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.take 也可以作收到 take the exam 承受考試； take advice 承受建議firm n. 商行, 公司company n. 公司different adj. 不同的 adj. 不同的，相異的經(jīng)常與from連用We are planning something different this year. 我們今年有不同的打算。My room is different from yours. adj. 各種各樣的，不同的This department st

7、ore sells a large number of different things.這家百貨商店出售許多各種各樣的東西。He has visited many different places in China. 他去過(guò)中國(guó)的不少地方。abroad adv. 在國(guó)外副詞, 直接和動(dòng)詞連用go abroad 去國(guó)外live abroad 國(guó)外定居study abroad 國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)提分第四階段：拓展延伸，思路方法總結(jié)，縱橫考場(chǎng)【課文講解】1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.同位語(yǔ)：一個(gè)名詞或短語(yǔ)等與另一個(gè)名詞或短語(yǔ)并列而作

8、為其說(shuō)明或限定成分時(shí)稱為同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)與它所補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的成分之間用逗號(hào)隔開。在譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，同位語(yǔ)或者插入主句中，或者另譯為一句，很少像英語(yǔ)中那樣用逗號(hào)隔開。This is John, one of my best friends. 這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad. 我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來(lái)沒(méi)有出過(guò)國(guó)。2、He has been there for six months.I have arrived in Beijing. arrive 是瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和段時(shí)間連用has been + in 地點(diǎn)He h

9、as been in Beijing for one year.He has been in America for tow years.3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.work for 在上班/任職，強(qiáng)調(diào)workI am working for a school.work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)在哪個(gè)地方上班I am working in the New Oriental school.work at 上班 She wor

10、ks at a department store.a number of后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；通常number前有g(shù)reat，large，good，small，certain等形容詞，數(shù)量大小也隨之改變。a great number of 類似于, 約等于a lot of；A large/great number of our students are Danish.There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.a lot of 可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞I have a lot of friendsI ha

11、ve a great number of friends.4、He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. has gone to 去了某地沒(méi)回來(lái)has been to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地, 如今不在那個(gè)地方Have you been to Paris?5、From there, he will fly to Perth.from there:從那地方起from 即可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn)from half past 8 to ha

12、lf past 11from Beijing to Tianjingfly to Perth = go to Perth by air6、My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.before在句子后是副詞, 譯為“在此之前，是如今完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)、“覺(jué)察講時(shí)賓語(yǔ)往往帶補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般為形容詞，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)等。find +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞做賓補(bǔ)find the room cleanfind her happybe finding在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常使用 I'm

13、finding. . . Were finding. . 下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)展時(shí)：believe，doubt，see，hear，know，understand，belong，think，consider，feel，look，seem，show，mind，have，sound，taste，require，possess，care，like，hate，love，detest，desire提分第五階段：總結(jié)本節(jié)課內(nèi)容，溫故而知新【Key structures】如今完成時(shí)如今完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果，或者過(guò)去發(fā)生的事對(duì)如今的影響。常與如今完成時(shí)連用的副詞和副詞短語(yǔ)：be

14、fore now以前；its the first tiem第一次；so for到目前為止；so far this morning到上午為止；up to now直到如今；up to the present直到目前；just剛剛；recently最近；already已經(jīng)；lately最近；now如今；for 一段時(shí)間；since+時(shí)間；still還；仍；at last終于；finally最終；疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句中常用ever，yet，never，notever等。 Ive planted fourteen rose bushes so far this morning. I have lived he

15、re for several years now and Ive made many new friends since I have lived here.如今完成時(shí)還可和表示頻度的副詞連用，表示反復(fù)和習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，如often經(jīng)常，frequently屢次，three times三次等。 Ive watched him on TV several times.【Multiple choice questions】3  Tim is in Australia. He went _a_ Australia six months ago.a. to b. in c. at d. into

16、at 表示位置be at是典型表示位置的介詞短語(yǔ)go to 只要有to這個(gè)感念, 它的后面一定要有賓語(yǔ), go to the theatergo in in 做副詞很少加賓語(yǔ)He went in.go into 有去向的動(dòng)作, 還有進(jìn)入的動(dòng)作go into the roommove常用的意義是“動(dòng)、“挪動(dòng)，在表達(dá)“搬家這個(gè)意思時(shí)move可以單獨(dú)使用，也可組成短語(yǔ)move to，move into，move in，move out。move in:搬進(jìn)來(lái)move to the new house:正在搬move into :搬進(jìn)去了move out 搬走 Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow.4  Tim is in Australia. How long _b_ there?a. is he b. has he been c. has he d. was hehow long.對(duì)段時(shí)間提問(wèn), 跟如今完成時(shí)相連11 He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwinc. a. quickly b. for a short time c. shortly d. in a h