牛津滬教版 六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上 Unit8 學(xué)案（無(wú)答案）

1、.ContentStep1: Greetings & Free talk How are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week? What have you learned in your school? Step2: Lead in 腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎 有一頭頭朝北的牛，它向右轉(zhuǎn)原地轉(zhuǎn)三圈，然后向后轉(zhuǎn)原地轉(zhuǎn)三圈，接著再往右轉(zhuǎn)，這時(shí)候它尾巴朝哪? Step3: Words and expressions. . Words.1. menu n. 菜單 e. g. Whats on the menu tonight

2、? 今晚的菜單上有什么菜？2. cabbage n. 卷心菜 e. g. -Do you like cabbage? 你喜歡吃卷心菜嗎？ -Yes, I like fried cabbage. 是的，我喜歡吃炒卷心菜。 友誼提示在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)的口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用中cabbage指無(wú)精打采或無(wú)進(jìn)取心的人，也指喪失智力的人。例如：Tom is a cabbage. 湯姆是個(gè)無(wú)進(jìn)取心的人。Is he a cabbage? Do so stupid thing. 他是沒(méi)智力的人嗎？做這么蠢的事。3. garlic n. 蒜 e. g. Mum, where is the garlic? 媽媽?zhuān)庠谀睦铮?-In t

3、he red bag under the table. 在桌子下面的紅袋子里。4. noodle n. 面條 e. g. Chinese food is often served with rice or noodles. 中餐常有米飯或面條。 友誼提示noodle通常作復(fù)數(shù)noodles，noodle在舊時(shí)用的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中有“傻子之意，與fool同義。例如：Is he a noodle? = Is he a fool? 他是傻子嗎？5. seafood n. 海鮮 e. g. Its very expensive to have seafood like lobsters. 吃龍蝦這樣的海鮮是

4、很貴的。 -What about seafood? 海鮮怎么樣？ -OK. I want to eat prawn. 好，我想吃蝦。常見(jiàn)詞組 a seafood restaurant海鮮餐廳6. steam v. 蒸食物 e. g. Steam the fish for 10 minutes. 把魚(yú)蒸10分鐘。 常見(jiàn)詞組 steamboat/ship汽胎；汽艇 steam engine蒸汽機(jī) steam iron蒸汽電熨斗 steam train蒸汽機(jī)火車(chē)7. prawn n. 蝦，對(duì)蝦 e. g. I like steamed prawns with garlic because its d

5、elicious.我喜歡蒜茸蒸蝦因?yàn)樗兜栗r美。記憶鏈接lobster n. 龍蝦 是生活在海里的大龍蝦；如澳洲龍蝦等 shrimp n. 河蝦，褐蝦cayfish n. 淡水螯蝦8. also adv. 也；還；同樣 e. g. I also want to go fishing. 我也想去釣魚(yú)。 辨析also與too 這兩個(gè)單詞都可以表示“也。also在句中一般緊靠所修飾的動(dòng)詞。too一般放在句末，前面一般要加逗號(hào)。例如： There are also five boys in the group. 這個(gè)小組也有5個(gè)男孩子。There are five boys in the group,

6、 too. 這個(gè)小組也有5個(gè)男孩子。9. kind n. 種類(lèi) e. g. What kind of car do you drive? 你開(kāi)的是哪種車(chē)？10. fry v. 油炸；油煎；油炒 e. g. Kitty, you ate too much fried chicken today. 凱蒂，今天你吃了太多炸雞。 Can I eat fried tomato with egg tonight? 今天晚上我可以吃西紅柿炒雞蛋嗎？ n. 小魚(yú)；魚(yú)苗 e. g. The fisherman put the fry into the pond. 漁夫把魚(yú)苗放進(jìn)池塘里。 Can you give

7、 me some fry to feed? 你能給我一些魚(yú)苗嗎？ 辨析fry和steam fry指用熱油煎，炸，炒，例如： fried riceliver炒飯炒肝 steam指把食物直接暴露在蒸汽中或用蒸汽產(chǎn)生的熱量把食物蒸熟，例如：steam fish/rice蒸魚(yú)飯記憶鏈接deep fry油炸食物 small fry水人物，無(wú)足輕重的人，年紀(jì)輕的人 stir-fry爆炒，炒菜 fry-up一盤(pán)油煎快餐菜11. bacon n. 咸肉熏肉 e. g. Lets buy some bacon. 讓我們買(mǎi)些腌豬肉。12. boil v. 煮沸 e. g. When water boils, it

8、 turns into steam. 水沸騰而變成蒸氣。 記憶鏈接boiled adj. 煮沸的 e. g. Would you like to try our new dish-boiled beef with water? 你要不要嘗嘗我們的新菜水煮牛肉??？13. wing n. 翅膀，翼；機(jī)翼 e. g. Birds use their wings to fly. 鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)用翅膀飛翔。14. stall n. 售貨攤；柵店 e. g. There are many fruit stalls in the markets. 在市場(chǎng)上有許多水果攤。 常見(jiàn)詞組market stall貨棚，市場(chǎng)上的

9、貨攤 newspaper stall售報(bào)攤 food stall大排檔 at the fish stall在魚(yú)攤上15. section n. 1部門(mén) e. g. There are different sections in a large company. 一個(gè)大公司有不同的部門(mén)組成。 2文件，書(shū)等的節(jié)、項(xiàng)、段 e. g. Read section 4，subsection 2 of the book. 讀一讀書(shū)的第4節(jié)第2小節(jié)。 3部分 e. g. This section of the road is closed. 這段路已被封閉。16. frozen adj. 冷凍的，冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒

10、的，非常冷的 e. g. May I have a frozen Coke? Im so hot. 我能喝聽(tīng)冰鎮(zhèn)可樂(lè)嗎？我太熱了。 記憶鏈接freeze v.使冰凍；使結(jié)冰 e. g. Water freezes at o. 水在o時(shí)結(jié)冰。 Close the window-Im freezing! 關(guān)上窗戶(hù)我冷極了。 常見(jiàn)詞組frozen food冷凍食品17. dumpling n.1餃子 e. g. I dont think frozen dumplings are delicious.我認(rèn)為冷凍的餃子不好吃。 2水果布丁 e. g. I share my apple dumpling

11、with Lucy. 我和露西一起分享蘋(píng)果布丁。 友誼提示dumpling在口語(yǔ)中可以指矮胖的人，胖墩人。例如：John is a dumpling. 約翰是個(gè)矮胖的人。18. packet n. 包裝 e. g. The packet of the present is very beautiful.這件禮物的包裝非常漂亮。 I have a packet of biscuits. 我有一包餅干。 友誼提示 美式英語(yǔ)用pack，例如：a pack of cigarettes 一包香煙 e. g. -A pack of cigarettes, please. 買(mǎi)一包香煙。 -Twenty yu

12、an, please. 請(qǐng)付20元。19. bake v. 燒烤 e. g. The bread is baking. 面包正在烘烤。 Im baking a birthday cake for Tom. 我正在為湯姆烤生日蛋糕。 記憶鏈接baker n. 面包師 e.g. Id like to be a baker because I like bread.我想成為面包師，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g吃面包。 Is your mother a baker of that shop?你媽媽是那家商店的面包師嗎？ baked adj. 烤的，烘焙的 e. g. Have you ever tried baked

13、bananas? Its delicious. 你吃過(guò)烤香蕉嗎？味道好極了。 近義詞roast adj. 1烤的，烘的 e. g. Do you want to eat the roast duckling at Quanjude Restaurant? 想去全聚德吃烤鴨嗎？ Roast some potatoes and a chicken tonight, Mary. 瑪麗，今晚烤一些土豆和一只雞。 2烤火，曬太陽(yáng)e. g. We are going to lie in the sun and roast for two weeks. 我們打算躺著曬太陽(yáng)，曬上兩個(gè)星期。 The fishe

14、rman roasts his wet coat in front of the fire. 漁民在火前烤他的濕衣服。 辨析roast與baked 兩者的意思根本相近，但baked一般指的烤爐中烤出的，而roast既可以指烤爐中烤出的，也可以指炭火上烤出的。20. hamburger n. 漢堡包 e. g. Kate likes hamburger very much.凱特非常喜歡漢堡包。 I think hamburger is bad for our health.我認(rèn)為漢堡包對(duì)我們的安康不利。 友誼提示雖然我們熟悉的漢堡包都來(lái)自美國(guó)的快餐連錟店，但事實(shí)上漢堡原為德國(guó)城市漢堡Hambur

15、g 一般家 庭食品，由德國(guó)移民傳人美國(guó)而得名。. Daily expressions. 日常表達(dá)dinner menu 晚飯菜單 shopping list 購(gòu)物清單 kind of 種類(lèi) the cheaper items 廉價(jià)條目 food item 食物條目【隨堂小練】I. Look and spell. 看圖片，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的句子。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞。1 There are somein the fruit section.2 Is there anyin the fridge?3 We need to buy some.4 Kitty bought aof milk.5 I

16、want to eat.Step 4: Important Sentences structures.1. What would you like for dinner, tonight?今天晚飯你們想吃什么？ 句中的would you like意為“你們想要當(dāng)表達(dá)一樣含義時(shí)我們也可以說(shuō)成do you want。因此該句還可說(shuō)成What do you want for dinner? would you like后可直接跟名詞，也可用不定式to do。例如： Id like some fruit after dinner.我想飯后來(lái)點(diǎn)水果。 What would you like, chick

17、en or a hamburger? =What do you like, chicken or a hamburger?你想吃什么，雞肉還是漢堡包？ 友誼提示what do you like雖然在意思上和what would you like 一樣，但是后者顯得更為客氣，也更常用。在答復(fù)這一問(wèn)題時(shí)，可用句型Id like例如： -What would you like, beef or pork? 你想吃什么，牛肉還是豬肉？ -I dont care for pork. I would like beef.我不喜歡吃豬肉，我想吃牛肉。2. Would you like rice or noo

18、dles? 你想要米飯還是面條？ 這是一種選擇疑問(wèn)句，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的想法，答復(fù)時(shí)用Id like to have“我想要，例如：-Would you like to have some coffee or some tea? 你想要喝咖啡還是茶？ -Id like to have some coffee.我想要喝一些咖啡。 友誼提示 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在疑問(wèn)句或者否認(rèn)句中表示“一些用any，但是在這里用some表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)并且希望得到肯定的答復(fù)。句中的or意為“和，在否認(rèn)句中替代and。 or還可以解釋為“否那么，或者，表示選擇。例如： There is no air or water on t

19、he moon.月亮上既沒(méi)有水也沒(méi)有空氣。3. Id like steamed prawns with garlic.我想要吃蒜茸蒸蝦。 句中的with是介詞，假如菜肴名稱(chēng)中的配料為固態(tài)時(shí)，介詞一般用with，例如：fried cabbage with pork豬肉炒卷心菜。假如菜肴名稱(chēng)中有醬料，介詞一般用in。 下面介紹with的幾種用法：(1) 表示和一起，例如： Im going to study English with him.我要和他一起學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 2表示一致，同意，例如： I can not agree with you.我不同意你。 3表示工具，媒介，例如： He wrote t

20、he letter with a pencil.他用鉛筆寫(xiě)那封信。 4表示具有，附有，例如： I bought a house with a red roof.我買(mǎi)了一幢有紅屋頂?shù)姆孔印?5表示帶在身上，例如： I have no money with me.我沒(méi)帶錢(qián)。4. What kind of soup would you like? 你想喝哪種湯？ What kind of？表示“哪一種用于詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，使其在有限的條目?jī)?nèi)作出選擇，例如： -What kind of soup would you like?你想要哪種湯？ -Id like chicken soup. 我要雞湯。5.

21、Its my favourite.這是我最喜歡的。 favourite意為“最喜歡的人或物，在美式英語(yǔ)中拼作favorite。例如：This T-shirt is my favorite. 這件T恤衫是我最喜歡的。 友誼提示favourite指“最喜歡的人或物是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，在句中應(yīng)有單復(fù)數(shù)。例如： 誤These English novels are my favourite. 正These English novels are my favourites. 這些是我最喜歡的英文小說(shuō)。 favourite也可為形容詞意為“最喜歡的，例如： Red is one of my favourite

22、colours.favourite作形容詞用 =Red is one of my favourite.favourite作名詞用紅色是我最喜歡的顏色之一。友誼提示 受中文解釋的干擾，學(xué)生很容易在favourite前加個(gè)most, favourite本身意思就是“最喜歡的前面不可以再加most。例如： 誤This is my most favourite song. 正 This is my favourite song. 這是我最喜歡的一首歌。6. OK, but we need to buy some food first.好吧，但是我們要先買(mǎi)食物。 need既是行為動(dòng)詞，又是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 當(dāng)

23、need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，否認(rèn)形式是neednt。當(dāng)need作為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面可以跟名詞，也可以跟to do構(gòu)造，這時(shí)其否認(rèn)形式要用助動(dòng)詞。例如： He doesnt need any help.他不需要任何幫助。Step4: Grammar1. Wh-questions Wh-問(wèn)句 lWhat would you like？句型 上次課句型用法中已經(jīng)講解過(guò)。 2What kind of？上次課句型用法中已經(jīng)講解過(guò)。2. present perfect tense 如今完成時(shí) 1如今完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：havehas+過(guò)去分詞，表示繼續(xù)、完了、結(jié)果和經(jīng)歷等四種意思。 如今完成時(shí)的肯定

24、句： 句型：主語(yǔ)第一、二人稱(chēng)單、復(fù)數(shù) ，第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù) +have+過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)+has+過(guò)去分詞 例如： I have been in China for a long time.我已在中國(guó)呆了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。 如今完成時(shí)的否認(rèn)句： 句型：主語(yǔ)+have/has+ not十過(guò)去分詞，例如： I have not had lunch.我還沒(méi)有吃午飯。 He has not lost his bike.他沒(méi)有把自行車(chē)丟了。 have not的縮略形式為havent, has not的縮略形式為hasnt。 如今完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句： 一般疑問(wèn)句句型：Have/Has十主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞？例如： -

25、Have you bought any bread, Mum?媽媽你買(mǎi)面包了嗎？ -Yes, I have.是的，我買(mǎi)了。/No, I havent.不，我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)。 特殊疑問(wèn)句的句型：特殊疑問(wèn)句+have/has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞？例如： -What have you bought? 你買(mǎi)了什么？ -Some meat and some fruit.一些肉和一些水果。 2如今完成時(shí)的用法： 完畢，結(jié)果： 表示一個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生并完畢的動(dòng)作對(duì)如今產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果和影響。這一類(lèi)情況又分為下述兩種情況：a. 表示開(kāi)場(chǎng)于過(guò)去的動(dòng)作剛剛完畢。常和just, now, already, yet, not等連用。例如：

26、I have just got to bus-stop.我剛剛到公共汽車(chē)站。 The rain has stopped yet.雨已經(jīng)停了。 b. 表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，如今仍殘留著，一般不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如： I have been in Shanghai.我一直住在上海。 I have passed the exam.我已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試。 繼續(xù)： 表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)場(chǎng)，持續(xù)到如今，而且還能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。往往和表示一般時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如today, this weekmonth等。例如： He has bought a house.他已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了房子。 I have been in the arm

27、y for two years.我已在部隊(duì)呆了兩年。 經(jīng)歷： 表示從過(guò)去到如今之間曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)的事情。常和often, never等連用。例如： I have never been sad.我從未悲傷過(guò)。3. prepositions 介詞：in，at 在本單元我們所學(xué)的in，at主要為表示方位、空間的介詞。 at:在某地點(diǎn)表示比較狹窄的場(chǎng)所，例如：at fruit stall在水果攤 at home在家 at fish stall在魚(yú)攤 at a factory在一家工廠(chǎng) in:在某地表示較寬闊的場(chǎng)所，例如：in the supermarket在超市 in China在中國(guó) in fruit s

28、ection在水果區(qū) in New York在紐約易錯(cuò)易混練I. Choose the best answer. 1. What would you likelunch today?A. inB. at C. for D. from 2. Lets look at dinner menu.A. tomorrow B. tomorrow C. tomorrows D. tomorrows 3. do you like potato chips best?Because theyre very tasty.A. WhyB. What C. Which D. Where 4. My mother i

29、s a nurse. My sister is a nurse, .A. soB. either C. both D. too 5. What kind of fruit do we need?A. buyB. to buy C. buying D. boughtExercises from Previous SHEE中考真題練 1. The Harry Potter books_pretty popular since they were published.A.become B. will become C. have become D. are becoming2019上海 2. The

30、 famous actor often playshis children in the park.A. about B. in C. at D. with2019上海3. Joanna received manywhen graduating from Middle School. gift 2019上海I . Choose the best answer. 15分 1. We callvegetables at the left stall cabbages.A. a B./ C. anD. the 2. Letcleanown room.A. he; his; himselfB. him

31、; his; himselfC. his; his; himself D. him; him; himself 3. People in the west usually have bread and milkbreakfast.A. of B.forC. atD. in 4. Help yourself tomore fish and chicken, Lingling.A. some B. anyC. a littleD. a lot 5. Would you like coffeeCola? Cola.A. with B. orC. andD. but 6. These fruits s

32、ell wellvery low price.A. on B. in C. atD. of 7. I like noodles, and I like fried rice,.A. too B. bothC. andD. also 8. Today is Sunday, so my sisterget up early in the morning.A. neednt toB. doesnt need to C. not need toD. doesnt need 9. There isntin the fridge. Lets go to the supermarket to buy som

33、e.A. foods enoughB. the food enoughC enough foodD. the enough food 10. do you like the prawns? They are very delicious.A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. How big 11. A packet of walnut meattwenty yuan in this supermarket.A. costedB. takesC. costsD. are 12. May I havetea after dinner? Sure, but only.A. some; little B. any; littleC. any; a littleD. some; a little 13. Mum, youany h