北郵大學(xué)英語2階段作業(yè)

1、一、閱讀理解（共1道小題，共25.0分） 1. (錯誤) People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than i

2、t used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term-quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a p

3、erson gets from life.Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life？One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to

4、 live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.1. _leads to people's deeper understanding of h

5、ealth.A. Common knowledge B. Progress in scientific research C. Better conditions of living D. Quality of life2. According to the passage, to people of today, health means_.A. absence of illness B. a long life C. good conditions of living D. overall satisfaction with life3. The emphasis of health ha

6、s shifted nowadays because_.A. people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longer B. people pay more attention to their physical health, not their mental health C. people have realized the importance of mental well-being D. people are inspired by medical advances4. We can infer from t

7、he passage_.A. nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of improvements in the quality of food B. the overall quality of people's lives improved greatly in the 20th century C. those who never fall ill are the truly healthy people D. those who were born before 1900 could not ha

8、ve lived until now5. This passage is mainly about_.A. different understandings of the term "health" B. improving the quality of life C. the importance of quality living D. people's expectations of a long and healthy life試題分值：25.0得分：0, 5, 5, 5, 5提示：1B.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問“_使得人們更深入的了解健康?！敝行脑~是“deeper

9、understanding of health”，答案在第一段的第二句，該句大意是“人們對健康的理解因為科學(xué)研究的進(jìn)步而加深了”。據(jù)此可知答案是B。2D.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問“根據(jù)文章，對于如今的人們來說，健康意味著_?！敝行脑~是“people of today”，答案在第一段的最后五句，這幾句大意是“最近，健康這一詞語比過去多了一些含義，它不再僅僅意味著不患病了。如今，健康意味著身心健康，人際關(guān)系的健康。健康的這一嶄新的含義和另一個詞語息息相關(guān)生活質(zhì)量。生活質(zhì)量指的是人們對生活的整體滿意度”。據(jù)此可知答案是D。3A.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問“如今，健康的重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移了，這是因為_?！敝行脑~是“The empha

10、sis of health has shifted”，答案在最后一段的第二、三句，這兩句大意是“一個原因是如今人們可以預(yù)期的生命長度和生活條件。醫(yī)療的進(jìn)步使得如今的人們生命更長，活得更健康”。據(jù)此可知答案是A。B的意思是“人們更多關(guān)注的是身體健康而非精神健康”，C的意思是“人們已經(jīng)意識到了精神健康的重要性”，D的意思是“醫(yī)療的進(jìn)步激勵了人們”。4B.推斷題。本題問“從文中我們可以推測出_?！蓖茢囝}一般要求我們先要瀏覽選項。A的意思是“如今由于食品的質(zhì)量提高了，所以健康有了更多的關(guān)注點(diǎn)”，B的意思是“人們整體的生活品質(zhì)在20世紀(jì)得到了極大地提高”，C的意思是“從不生病的人是真正健康的人”，D的意

11、思是“在1900年之前出生的人不可能活到現(xiàn)在”。A的中心詞是“broader focus ”，答案在最后一段，根據(jù)最后一段的意思（參考上面第三題的解釋）我們知道健康的重點(diǎn)變寬了原因之一是醫(yī)療的進(jìn)步。這里沒有提到食品的質(zhì)量問題，所以我們推測不出A。文章沒有提到和C有關(guān)的信息，所以不能推測出C。D的中心詞是“born before 1900”，文中于此有關(guān)的信息在最后一段的最后三句，這幾句大意是“想像一下你出生于1900年，一般來說你只能活到47歲。對比來說，如果你生于1999年，則你有望活到75歲”。從這里我們無法推測出D。由上面的分析，我們反而可以推測出B。答案就是B。5A.中心思想題。本題問

12、“文章主要講述的是_。”中心思想一般可以通過閱讀每個段落的第一句看出來。第一段的第一句大意是“人們很長時間以來都在談?wù)摻】担驗槿藗冎澜】档闹匾??！弊詈笠欢蔚拇笠馐恰盀楹谓】档闹攸c(diǎn)從不生病轉(zhuǎn)移到了生活質(zhì)量這種更大的范圍上呢？”從這里看得出文章大意是A（對于“健康”的不同理解）。B的大意是“提高生活質(zhì)量”，C的意思是“高品質(zhì)生活的重要性”，D的意思是“人們期望壽命更長，生活更健康”。二、單項選擇題（共15道小題，共75.0分） 1. There are just two stories _ many.A. after B. before C. out of D. in middle 知識點(diǎn):

13、第一部分學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“這僅僅是許許多多故事中的兩個故事。”out of：from among 其中，之中1. Six out of ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanic.在北京，十個人中有六個人看了電影泰坦尼克號2. In nine cases out of ten the police will catch the wrong-doers.十有八九警察會抓住那些做壞事的家伙。2.3. _, most students have been faced with the

14、 temptation to look at a neigh-bor's test paper.A. In short B. After all C. Above all D. At times 知識點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“畢竟大多數(shù)學(xué)生都曾受到過偷看鄰座考卷的誘惑?！盿fter all：畢竟；終究；到底1. It turned out he went by train after all. 結(jié)果他還是乘火車去的。 2. You should be charitable with him; he is a child

15、after all. 你應(yīng)該對他寬容些，畢竟他還是個孩子。 3. You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy. 你應(yīng)該原諒他的健忘癥，畢竟他已經(jīng)七十多歲了。4. Don´t blame him for breaking that vase; after all he is a child. 別怪他打碎那個花瓶，他畢竟是小孩子嘛。 5. I was so tired after all that gardening that I was out for the count for

16、 ten whole hours last night. 把花園里所有的活干完后，我實(shí)在太累了，昨晚沉睡了足足有10個小時。4.5. Once he raised his head _ the automobile hood to talk to me.A. / B. from C. under D. from under 知識點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:D;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選D，題目大意是“有一次他從汽車引擎罩下面抬起頭來對我說?！?.7. Something went wrong _my car.A. to B. with C. in D. at 知識點(diǎn):第一部分

17、學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“我的汽車出了些毛病?！眊o wrong with：stop working properly；break down（機(jī)器等）出毛?。怀鰡栴}1. Somethings gone wrong with my watch.我的手表出毛病了。2. Everything indicates that something has gone wrong with his plan.一切跡象表明他的計劃出了些差錯。8.9. (錯誤)The next day I was still a buck private with KP _

18、my highest duty.A. being B. as C. like D. to 知識點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:D;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B;得分:0試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“第二天我仍然是一名列兵，最高的職務(wù)是擔(dān)任伙食值勤員?！?0.11. (錯誤)No one _ the base had ever seen a figure like that.A. in B. within C. at D. over 知識點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C;得分:0試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“基地上沒有哪個人曾見過這樣的高分?！眆igure：數(shù)字Where did you

19、 get those figures? 你從哪兒得到那些數(shù)字的?12.13. (錯誤)I've been trying that _ all my customers today. A. with B. to C. on D. at 知識點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C;得分:0試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“今天我用這個問題把我所有的主顧都考了一下?！眛ryon：在身上試驗1. He had made up a new medicine and is trying it on rats.他配制了一種新藥，現(xiàn)在在小白鼠身上試驗。2. They have discove

20、red a new medical herb, which they have tried on a large number of patients and found to have great healing power.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的草藥，并把它在很多病人身上試用，發(fā)現(xiàn)療效顯著。14.15. Suddenly my _ disappeared.A. tiredness B. tiring C. tiresome D. tired 知識點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選A，題目大意是“我的倦意頓時消失了?！眛iredness：名詞 n. 1.

21、 疲勞；倦怠Tiredness overcame me. 我累壞了。16.17. Some compliments are passed _ by a friend.A. on B. by C. away D. over 知識點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選A，題目大意是“一些贊許鼓勵之詞往往是通過朋友傳達(dá)的?！眕ass on：convey to another傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)；轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)1. pass on an oral message傳遞一個口信2. Would you pass it on to the next person? 把它傳給下一個人好嗎?

22、18.19. Read the paper and _ it _ to the other teachers.A. handin B. passon C. turnon D. liveon 知識點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“讀一下這篇論文，然后把它交給另外的老師?！眕ass on：convey to another傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)；轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)；傳染1. pass on a compliment轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)一句贊美的話2. pass on the message to other students把信息傳給其他同學(xué)3. The disease can b

23、e passed on from one to one.這種病會被一個人傳染到另一個人身上。4. He made a quick phone call to pass on his congratulation.他立刻打了個電話以轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)祝賀。20.21. I cant _ my present salary.A. live on B. put on C. pass on D. turn on 知識點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選A，題目大意是“我目前的工資不足以為生?！眑ive on：depend upon for support 1. 靠生活，以維持

24、生命亦作live upon: He still lived on his parents after graduation.畢業(yè)之后他仍然靠父母生活。2. 以為主食；以為規(guī)定的飲食亦作live upon: A panda lives on bamboo leaves.熊貓以吃竹葉為生。22.23. The _ we have seen so far suggests that lack of vitamin C may indeed be the cause of his illness.A. shadow B. activity C. subject D. evidence 知識點(diǎn):第二部分

25、學(xué)生答案:D;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選D，題目大意是“至今為止我們所看到的證據(jù)說明：缺少維生素E可能是他的病因。” evidence：名詞 n.證據(jù)，跡象;根據(jù)They have produced enough evidence to support their theory.他們提出了足夠的證據(jù)證明了他們的理論。24.25. All but Alice and I _ going to the theatre this evening.A. are B. be C. am D. is 知識點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選A

26、，題目大意是“今晚除了愛麗絲和我，大家都去看戲了?！?6.27. (錯誤)As the young man was short of money, he was _ to apply for the dirty job.A. capable B. probably C. likely D. like 知識點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C;得分:0試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“因為那位年輕人急需用錢，他很可能申請那份很臟的活?！眓. + be + likely + inf. “某人可能會做某事“1. He is likely to catch the train.他很可能趕上

27、那班火車。2. As the young man was short of money, he was likely to apply for the dangerous job advertised in the paper.既然那個年輕人缺錢用，他很可能申請報紙上登出的那項危險工作。28.29. They may increase their production with the new equipment, _.A. in my estimate B. by my estimate C. by my view D. by my opinion 知識點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

28、;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“據(jù)我估計，用上新的設(shè)備，他們可以提高生產(chǎn)率?！眀y ones estimate：據(jù)某人估計by scientists estimate據(jù)科學(xué)家們估計30.一、閱讀理解（共1道小題，共25.0分） 1. The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball. In ancient Egypt, as ever, where pitching stone was a favorite childrens game. But a badly thrown r

29、ock could hurt a child. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians（埃及人） made what was probably the first ball. At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines（藤）. Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and filled tightly with feathers or ha

30、y. Before long the Egyptians had developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war.1. What did the ancient Egyptians

31、think about throwing stones?A. Throwing stones was not childrens favorite game. B. Throwing stones was dangerous. C. Throwing stones was boring. D. Throwing stones was a game without any rules.2. The first balls were made of _.A. grass or leaves held together by vines B. stones wrapped with clothing

32、 C. woods D. clothes filled with cotton3. For the Egyptians, ball games were _.A. terrible B. difficult C. useless D. educational4. Ball games invented by the Egyptians _.A. are the same as those played today B. are quite popular with the youth C. have their own set of rules D. are not played by wom

33、en5. What is the best title for the passage?A. The First Olympic Game B. The Value of Life C. The First Ball Games D. The History of Egypt試題分值：25.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5提示：1B.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問“古埃及人對投擲石頭有什么看法？”中心詞是“throwing stones”。答案在第二段，不過第二段中并沒有出現(xiàn)“throwing stones”，而是“pitching stones”。這兩個詞的意思一樣。第二段大意是“在古埃及，投擲石頭是孩子

34、們喜愛的一項活動。但是如果石頭投擲得不好，孩子就會受傷。為了尋找一些不那么危險的物品來投擲，埃及人發(fā)明了第一個球?！彼裕鸢甘荁。A的意思是“投擲石頭不是孩子們喜愛的一項活動”，C的意思是“投擲石頭太令人厭倦”，D的意思是“投擲石頭沒有任何規(guī)則”。2A.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問“第一個球是怎么制造的？”中心詞是“the first balls”，答案在第三段的第一句，該句大意是“開始的時候，人們用藤條纏繞草和樹葉來制作球”。據(jù)此可知答案是A。3D.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問“對埃及人來說，球類比賽是_?！敝行脑~是“ball games”，答案在最后一段的第二句話，該句大意是“也許，埃及人玩球類比賽更多的是為了教育

35、而非樂趣”。據(jù)此可知答案是D（教育性的）。4C.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問“埃及人發(fā)明的球類比賽_?！?中心詞是“ball games”，答案在最后一段，該段大意是“不久以后，埃及人就發(fā)明了很多球類比賽，每種比賽都有自己的一套規(guī)則。也許，埃及人玩球類比賽更多的是為了教育而非樂趣。球類比賽主要被認(rèn)為是一種教授人們戰(zhàn)爭所需要的速度和技巧的方式”。據(jù)此可知答案是C（具有自己的一套規(guī)則）。A的意思是“和如今的球類比賽一樣”，B的意思是“很受年輕人的歡迎”，D的意思是“女性不玩”。5C.中心思想題。本題讓我們給文章選個最好的題目。經(jīng)過上面幾題的解釋，這里的答案明顯是C（第一批球類游戲）。二、單項選擇題（共15道小題

36、，共75.0分） 1. At that time，life was very different _ what it is today.A. against B. from C. at D. for 知識點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“那時的生活跟今天的生活大不相同?！眀e different from：和.不同1. An industrial robot must be different from a medical robot.一個工業(yè)機(jī)器人肯定與醫(yī)務(wù)機(jī)器人不同。2. Drawing style of artists could

37、 be different from one another.繪畫風(fēng)格可能會因各藝術(shù)家而異。3. Life in the USA will probably be different from what you expect.到美國后的生活會與你想象的有所不同。2.3. The Department of Psychology at the University of Maryland _ a campaign to stop one form of cheating.A. moved B. launched C. set D. resumed 知識點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B;得分

38、:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“馬里蘭大學(xué)心理系就開展了一場制止某種作弊形式的運(yùn)動?！眑aunch a campaign：發(fā)起一場運(yùn)動1. Launch a campaign to stop cheating發(fā)起一場制止作弊的運(yùn)動2. It is said that they launched a campaign to raise money for a mountain village primary school.據(jù)說他們發(fā)起一場運(yùn)動，來為一所山村小學(xué)籌集資金。4.5. Several teachers say they've dropped the tradit

39、ional term paper requirement because many students buy _ term papers.A. advanced B. prederermined C. prewritten D. previewed 知識點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“一些教師說他們已經(jīng)放棄了傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)期論文這一要求，因為很多學(xué)生購買預(yù)先寫好的各種學(xué)期論文。”6.7. He peeked _ my test paper.A. on B. through C. at D. over 知識點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:

40、C;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“他偷看我的考試卷?！眕eek at：偷看；窺視1. I peek at the list.我很快看了一眼名單。 2. She peeked at her neighbors from behind her curtains.她從窗簾后面窺視她的鄰居。3/ No peeking at your presents before Christmas morning!不要在圣誕節(jié)早晨前偷看你的禮物！8.9. I _ my right hand.A. put B. rise C. lifted D. pulled 知識點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

41、答案:C;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“我舉起右手。”lift：及物動詞 vt. 舉起；抬起This box is too heavy for me to lift. 這個箱子太重了,我提不起來。10.11. My friend travels _.A. widely B. broadly C. wide D. broad 知識點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選A，題目大意是“我有一個到處旅行的朋友?！眞idely：副詞 ad. 范圍廣地；廣泛地Over the next twelve years, he traveled wid

42、ely. 在接下來的十二年里他周游四方。12.13. Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing _ jobs.A. routine B. rural C. racial D. rude 知識點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選A，題目大意是“那些從事例行工作的人們特別懂得贊揚(yáng)的意義。”routine：形容詞 a. 日常的，例行的，常規(guī)的1. a routine medical examination 常規(guī)體格檢查 2. Routine office jobs have no relish at a

43、ll for me.我對坐辦公室那種刻板的工作毫無興趣。14.15. She _ the phone rings and went on writing.A. overlook B. ignored C. disregard D. convey 知識點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“她不理睬電話鈴聲，繼續(xù)寫作。”ignore：及物動詞 vt. 不顧，不理會；忽視1. His letters were ignored. 他的信無人理會。2. Sam rudely ignored the question.薩姆表現(xiàn)很粗魯，對這個問題不予理睬

44、。3. Those who ignore traffic signs will be fined.對交通信號熟視無睹，將被處以罰款。4. Even the best of men ignored that simple rule. 甚至最優(yōu)秀的人也忽略了那條簡單的規(guī)則。16.17. I can live for two months _a good compliment.A. by B. with C. on D. at 知識點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“一句贊美的話我就可以活上兩個月。”live on：靠吃-生活，靠-維持生活1.

45、 live on wild plants靠吃野菜生活2. A panda lives on bamboo leaves.熊貓以吃竹葉為生。18.19. Tom looked _ when he was caught cheating on the test.A. embarrassed B. dramatic C. discouraged D. tired 知識點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選A，題目大意是“湯姆考試作弊被抓時顯得非常尷尬?！眅mbarrassed：困窘的，窘迫的，局促不安的，不好意思的，尷尬的1. John offered an e

46、mbarrassed, almost hurt expression. 約翰的臉上現(xiàn)出一種窘迫以及幾乎是自尊心受到傷害的表情。 2. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. 艾爾弗萊結(jié)婚時，感到非常難為情，而沒有將自己的職業(yè)告訴妻子。3. I´m embarrassed about my mistake；please don´t draw attention to it，eg by mentioning it to others. 我出了這

47、種錯誤很不好意思，請不要和別人提起。20.21. _ a highly intelligent animal like the seal, elementary training is easy.A. In the case B. In the case of C. In case of D. In case 知識點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“就一個高智能動物來說，比如海豹，基本訓(xùn)練很容易。”in the case of：就來說；至于1. In the case of these children that document is a lie.就這些孩子而言，這個證明是假的。2. Poverty can give some writers inspirations, as in the case of Jack Longdon.貧窮可以給一些作家靈感，就像杰克•倫敦那樣。22.23. The police _ the criminal several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.A. arrested B. admitt