測繪專業(yè)名詞中英文-總類

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上序號中文英文注釋1.001測繪學surveying and mapping, sm1.002中華人民共和國測繪法Law Of Surveying And Mapping of The Peoples Republic Of China1.003測繪標準standards of surveying and mapping1.004測量規(guī)范specifications of surveys1.005地形圖圖式topographic map symbols1.006大地測量學geodesy1.007地球形狀earth shape, figure of the earth1.

2、008重力基準網(wǎng)gravity standard network1.009重力場gravity field1.01地心坐標系geocentric coordinate system1.011地球橢球earth ellipsoid1.012大地原點geodetic origin1.013水準原點leveling origin1.014測量標志survey mark1.015測量覘標observation target1.016高程基準height datum1.0171954年北京坐標系Beijing geodetic coordinate system 19541.018高程系統(tǒng)height

3、system1.019平均海體面mean sea level1.02黃海平均海水面Huanghai mean sea level1.021海拔height above sea level1.022海軍導航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)Navy Navigation Satellite System,NNSS1.023NAVSTAR全球定位系統(tǒng)NAVSTAR global positioning system, NAVSTAR GPS1.024慣性測量系統(tǒng)inertial surveying system,ISS1.025攝影測量與遙感學photogrammetry and remote sensing1.026航空

4、攝影測量aerophotogrammetry, aerial photogrammetry1.027航天攝影測量space photogrammetry 又稱“太空攝影測量”1.028非地形攝影測量non-topographic photogrammetry1.029水下攝影測量underwater photogrammetry1.03航空航天攝影aerospace photogrammetry1.031航空遙感aerial remote sensing1.032航天遙感space remote sensing1.033圖象image1.034影象image,imagery1.035圖形gra

5、phics1.036判讀interpretation 又稱“判釋”、“解譯”1.037模擬攝影測量analog photogrammetry1.038解析攝影測量analytical photogrammetry,numerical photogrammetry1.039數(shù)字攝影測量digital photogrammetry1.04數(shù)字地圖模型digital derrain model,DTM又稱“數(shù)值地型”1.041遙感圖象處理image processing of remote senssing1.042遙感模式識別pattern recognition of remote sensin

6、g1.043地圖制圖學cartography 又稱“地圖學”1.044地理坐標網(wǎng)geographic graticule1.045經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)fictitious graticule1.046方里網(wǎng)kilometer grid1.047鄰帶方里網(wǎng)grid of neighboring zone1.048坐標格網(wǎng)coordinate grid1.049地理坐標參考系geographical reference system,GEOREF1.05地圖map1.051地形圖topographic map1.052平面圖plan1.053普通地圖general map1.054專題地圖thematic ma

7、p1.055地圖集atlas1.056地球儀globe1.057地圖規(guī)范map specifications1.058地圖生產(chǎn)map production1.059地圖投影map projecrion1.06地圖編制map compilation 又稱“編圖”1.061地圖復制map reproduction1.062地圖印刷map printing1.063地圖利用map use1.064地圖量算cartometry1.065機助地圖制圖computer-aided cartography,computerassisted cartography,cac1.066自動化制圖automatic

8、 cartography1.067自動繪圖automatic plotting1.068圖形顯示graphic display1.069遙感制圖remote sensing mapping1.07地名學toponomastics ,toponymy1.071地名geographical name, place name1.072工程測量學engineering surveying1.073比例尺scale1.074基本比例尺basic scale1.075等高線contour1.076等高距contour interval1.077測量平差survey adjustment, adjustme

9、nt of observations1.078精度估計precision estimation1.079精密度precision1.08準確度accuracy1.081偶然誤差accident error1.082系統(tǒng)誤差systematic error1.083粗差gross error1.084常差constant error1.085多余觀測redundant observation1.086閉合差closing error, closure1.087限差tolerance1.088相對誤差relative error1.089絕對誤差absolute error1.09中誤差mean

10、square error1.091誤差橢圓error ellipse1.092邊長中誤差mean square error of side length1.093測角中誤差mean square error of angle observation1.094方位角中誤差mean square error of azimuth1.095坐標中誤差mean square error of coordinate1.096點位中誤差mean square error of a point1.097高程中誤差mean square error of height1.098國土基礎信息系統(tǒng)land bas

11、e information system1.099大地控制數(shù)據(jù)庫geodetic data base1.1重力數(shù)據(jù)庫gravimetric data base1.101地形數(shù)據(jù)庫topographic data base1.102地理信息系統(tǒng)geographical information system,GIS1.103地圖數(shù)據(jù)庫map data base1.104地圖數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)cartographic data base management system1.105地名數(shù)據(jù)庫place-name data base1.106地籍信息系統(tǒng)cadastral information syst

12、em1.107土地信息系統(tǒng)land information system,LIS1.108制圖專家系統(tǒng)cartographic expert system1.109海洋測繪hydrographic surveying and charting1.11測繪儀器instrument of surveying and mapping1.111大地測量儀器geodetic instrument1.112測距儀distance measuring instrument,rangefinder1.113重力儀gravimeter1.114定位系統(tǒng)positioning system1.115攝影測量儀器p

13、hotogrammetric instrument1.116立體測圖儀stereoplotter1.117數(shù)字攝影測量工作站 digital photogrammetric station1.118全數(shù)字化自測圖系統(tǒng) full digital automatic mapping system1.119圖形輸入設備graphic input unit1.12圖形輸出設備graphic output unit1.121中國測繪學會Chinese Society of Surveying And Mapping, CSSM1.122國際測繪聯(lián)合會International Union of Surveying And Mapping, IUSM1.123國際測量師聯(lián)合會Federation Internationale Des Geometres,Fig(法)1.124國際大地測量學與地球物理學 International Union of Geodesy And Geophysics, IUGG1.125國際大地測量學協(xié)會 International Associatio