【真題】2017年綿陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案解析

1、2017四川省綿陽(yáng)市高中學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分；讀。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe other day, I told Connie that I'd rather tae the bus to wor than ride in my comfortable limousine, because of the high cost of gasoline. But today, I discovered how wrong I was.When I got into my limousine this morning, my dri

2、ver told me that the motor didn ' t sound lie it was running well.“Loo," I said, “I have an important meeting at 900. I have to be on time!"We drove about three blocs then the motor died.“Sorry, Mr. Foster. I thought this might happen. But loo! There' s the downtown bus. Maybe you

3、should tae it. So you don' t miss your meeting.”“Well, I I Oh! I suppose I have to.”I got on the bus and gave the driver my money.“Mister, are you serious? We cah t mae change for a $100 bill!“I AM CHARLES . FOSTER. AND I ORDER THAT YOU SHOULD MAE CHANGE! ”“Mister,“ said the driver, "I don

4、' t care who you are. You will have to get off the bus.”Well. I was so mad when I got off that bus that I didn ' t watch where I was going, and I was almost hit by a car! So now, all I have to say is this My business may be illing me, but riding the bus certainly will.21. The word “l(fā)imousine

5、" in Paragraph 1 most probably means a.A. motorbieB. truc C. carD. bus【答案】C【解釋】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) When I got into my limousine this morning, my driver told me that the motor didn' t sound lie it was running well當(dāng)我早上坐進(jìn)我的（）時(shí)，我的司機(jī)告訴我車子的發(fā)動(dòng) 機(jī)聽起狀態(tài)不太好?？芍?，這里指的是自家的小汽車，故選 Co22. Why did the writer' s driver

6、 suggest him taing the bus?A. The bus would stop at the meeting-room.B. The limousine completely broe down.C. The driver had an important meeting.D. The motor was not running very well.【答案】B【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We drove about three blocs then the motor died. 我們走了大概三個(gè)街區(qū)，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了。以及司機(jī)說的話“ Maybe you should tae it.

7、 So you dori t miss your meeting”也 許你應(yīng)該上公交，這樣你就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過你的會(huì)議了?？芍?， 司機(jī)建議作者坐公交是因?yàn)檐囎訅牧?，故選B。23. the writer failed to catch the bus because .A. there were too mary passergersB. it was headirg ir the wrorg directiorC. the driver couldr t charge his moreyD. he was rude ir the bus driver【答案】C【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)司機(jī)說的We ca

8、n' t mae change for a $100 bil哦們沒辦法為100美元 找零錢！以及“You will have to get off the bus ”你必須下車。可知，作者沒辦法坐上車是因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)沒有零錢找。故選C。24. How did the writer feel when he had to get off the bus?A. Angry. B. Uneasy. C. Shameful .D. Funny.【答案】A【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I was so mad when I got off that bus 可知，作者下車的時(shí)候很生氣。故選A。25. Wha

9、t can we guess from the last paragraph?A. The writer was doing well in his business.B. Connie would lose his job as the writer s driver.C. The writer was sure that he would be illed by a bus.D. The writer wouldn t tae a bus to wor after that.【解釋】推理判斷題。根據(jù) My business may be illing me, but riding the

10、bus certainly will.我的工作可能會(huì)殺了我，但坐公交肯定會(huì)的。可知，作者從此不愿再坐車。故選 D。BSmart ids ClubFor age group 5-15Open to the members from 900 am to 1030 am.On Sat. & Sun.100 yuan each weeTeldd 102 Par RoadBody-building ClubAll facilities(設(shè)備)suppliedOn the top floor of iayi HotelEvery afternoon from 400 p

11、m to 600 pm, Sat &Sun.Drins and fruits ready for you during breas.Teldd 104 Tanyuan Road.Piano ClubOne-to- one training on Sat & Sun. from 400 pm to600 pm (150 yuan per hour)Eperienced teachersPiano offered for freeConvenient transportationTeldd 318 Renmin RoadGlo

12、bal English ClubEnglish training in four sills listening, speaing, reading and writing4-month(600 yuan), 6-month(900 yuan), and one year (1,500 yuan)coursesChoice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.-Fri.All native teachers from U and USA.Teldd 612 Honging Road26. Which

13、 club can you join on weedays?A. Smart ids Club.B. Global English Club.C. Body-building Club.D. Piano Club.【答案】B【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后欄Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.-Fri,周一到周五，早上或晚上每天三小時(shí)?？芍@個(gè)俱樂部只在工作日開班，故選Bo27. In which club can you drin and eat fruits while having a rest?A. Sma

14、rt ids Club.B. Global English Club.C. Body-building Club.D. Piano Club.【答案】C【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄Drins and fruits ready for you during breas 在您休息時(shí)，為您提供飲料喝水果?？芍?Body building Club,你可以在休息時(shí)喝飲料和吃水果。故選C。28.How many choices does Lucy have if she wants to join two clubs at weeends?A. 1B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.【答案】B【解釋】根據(jù)

15、 One-to- one training on Sat & Sun. from 400 pm to 600 pm (150 yuan per hour)； Open to the members from 900 am to 1030 am. On Sat. & Sun可知，Piano Club 和 Smart ids Club 這兩個(gè)俱 樂部可以在周末上。故選B。29.If you want to tal with native English speaers, please ring .A... 0816-26769

16、11D.答案】A【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)All native teachers from U and USA.Tel知，如果你想和本地英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)者交流可以打電故選A。30 .What can be the best title for the above four ads?A. Build Your Body with Us.B. Best Clubs Available in TownC. Enjoy Your Weeends in ClubsD. Fascinating Activities on Weeda

17、ys【答案】B【解釋】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知，這是四個(gè)廣告，介紹的是城鎮(zhèn)里的四個(gè)最好的俱樂部。故選 B。CA long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well. He also could not wal very well, or eat very well for his hand shoo. The old man's son and daughter-in-law thought he might mae trouble at

18、table. So, they had him eat his meals in the corner of the itchen without a table.They gave him very little to eat. The old man would have a sad loo on his face as he looed at his son and daughter-in-law s dinner table. One day the old man s hand shoo so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floo

19、r. The daughter-in-law became angry and shouted at the old man. And after that, his meals were served in a broen dish.Not long afterwards, the family was sitting having their dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting on the floor carefully checing pieces of wood. The father ased“, What are

20、 you doing?” “ I am maing a small bowl.”“ Why are you maing it?” The son answered. “ So that I can fill it with your and mother s food when I grow up. ”The old man s son and daughter-in-law looed at one another and without saying a word started crying. The two quicly brought their old father to thei

21、r dinner table. From that day on, the old man sat with the family when they had their meals. Even when the old man s food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything.31 .The son and his wife made their father eat in the itchen to .A. teach their son a good lessonB. stay

22、 away from troubleC. punish him for his shaing handD. give him peace and comfort【答案】B【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The old man's son and daughter-in-law thought he might mae trouble at table.So, they had him eat his meals in the corner of the itchen without a table 老人的兒子和兒媳怕 他會(huì)在餐桌制造麻煩，所以讓他在廚房的角落吃飯，而且沒有桌子?？芍?， 是因?yàn)樗?/p>

23、們覺得老人會(huì)給他們帶麻煩，故選B。32 .The old man dropped his dish .A. out of carelessness B. to as for a new oneC. against his own will D. to draw his son's attention【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。One day the old man s hand shoo so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor.有一天，老人的手抖得十分厲害，以至于把碗摔在了地上。可知，這位老人因?yàn)槭侄?，所以把碟子掉在了地上。C 選項(xiàng)意

24、為“無可奈何”，老人沒法控制住自己，故選C。33. By maing that small bowl, the grandson wanted to .A. follow his parents' eample B. eat the way his grandfather didC. enjoy maing things with his own hands D. show his parents how clever he was【答案】A【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) So that I can fill it with your and mother s food when I gro

25、w up. ” 所以當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我可以用它盛你和媽媽的飯。文中兒子的爸媽就是這樣對(duì)待爺爺?shù)模詢鹤诱兆?，意思就是學(xué)習(xí)他父母的例子，故選A。34. The end of the story suggests the old man would .A. no longer drop his dishes B. continue to eat in the itchenC. stop shaing his hands while eating D. live a comfortable life in the family【答案】D【解釋】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Even when the old man

26、 s food fell here and there, the son and thedaughter-in-law did not say anything.即使老人的食物掉得到處都是，他是兒子和兒媳也不會(huì)再說什么了?？芍?，從此，這位老人可以和家人一起圍桌吃飯了，過著舒適的生活。故選D。35. What does the writer want to tell us with the story?A. The young should loo after the old.B. Family members should have meals together.C. It's ter

27、ribly wrong to serve meals in broen dishes.D. Parents should set a good eample for their children.【答案】D【解釋】推理判斷題。本文講述了老人的兒子和兒媳讓老人用壞的碗吃飯，于是他們的孩子也開始為自己的父母做碗，等他們老的時(shí)候給他們用。于是他們趕緊糾正了自己的錯(cuò)誤，善待老人?？芍?，孩子會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)父母的行為，所以父母要為孩子樹立好的榜樣。故選D 。DThere is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a

28、 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an eperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we thin.“ I don t believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a nowledge of where

29、the food is, ” said Roy Stoes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the eperiment in small tan（ 魚缸 ） of goldfish. “ I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them net to that. Every day I d put it in and spread food around it.” He said.“ At first they were a bit s

30、cared of it, but by the end of the three wees, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in. ”After leaving the fish alone for a wee, Rory placed the red Logo bloc in the tan again.“ They remembered perfectly well,” he said.“ They actually had a time faster than the average of the three

31、 feeds before I lef” t.The goldfish showed that not only could they store information, they also had the ability to get it bac as a later date.Culum Brown, a research fellow at Sydney s Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.He says his studies of Australian native f

32、ish show fish were intelligent creatures that now how to avoid enemies and catch food lie any other animal.“ The thing that I really lied about Rory s eperiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them net just to that specific coloured maret. I though

33、t it was really good.” He said.36. Rory began his research by .A. discussing with his classmates B. maing friends with goldfishC. asing his teacher for advice D. questioning a popular belief【答案】D【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old s

34、choolboy from Adelaide has just finished an eperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）to tell us that it is not true.人們都相信金魚只有3秒鐘的記憶，但Adelaide的一個(gè)15歲的男孩做了個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，告訴我們那不是正確的。可知，Rory做實(shí)驗(yàn)是因?yàn)橘|(zhì)疑一個(gè)流行的說法。故選 D。37. Rory put a red Logo in the tan to.A. connect food with the color B. mae the tan nicer to loo atC. feed the fish at the same place

35、 D. give the fish something to play with【答案】A【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them net to that. Every day I' d put it in and spread food around it我決定放進(jìn)一個(gè)紅色的標(biāo)志，然后只在它周圍喂它們。每天我都這么做?？芍?，他是為了將紅色標(biāo)志和食物聯(lián)系起。故選 Ao38. What' s the right order of Rory' s eperiment?a. find

36、a tan of goldfishb. feed the fish net to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a weed. tae out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tanf. put the Logo bac into the tanA. adbecfB aebdcfC. dabefcD. adebcf【答案】B【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) He did the eperiment in small tan（魚缸）of goldfish ;他用個(gè)魚缸做實(shí)驗(yàn)，I decided to get a bi

37、t of red Logo and just feed them net to that.先放進(jìn)去個(gè)紅色的標(biāo)志，僅僅喂靠著紅色標(biāo)志的附近的金魚；After leaving the fish alone for a wee, Rory placed the red Logobloc in the tan again把紅色的標(biāo)志拿走，讓金魚單獨(dú)呆一周的時(shí)間，再把紅色的標(biāo)志放回缸里。故選Bo39. What do the last three paragraphs tell us?A. Rory' s research was highly praised by eperienced epe

38、rts.B. Rory' s eperiment failed to meet the scientific standard.C. Many scientists had already done the eperiment before.D. Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia.【解釋】段落大意題。 根據(jù)研究金魚的專家的話 “The thing that I really lied about Rory' s eperiment is he not only got that classical conditioning g

39、oing but the fact that he could get them net just to that specific coloured maret. I thought it was really good.可知，最后三段專家稱贊了Rory 的實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選A。40. What can we learn from the story?A. Fish can become smarter with the help of red color.B. What everybody believes is not necessarily true.C. Scientists should

40、learn from middle school students.D. Young people are generally smarter than aged ones.【答案】B【解釋】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要陳述了一個(gè)15歲的男孩做了個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，證明金魚的記憶并不是只有3秒這個(gè)大眾所相信的理論，告訴我們每個(gè)人都相信的事也不一定就是正確的，故選Bo第二節(jié)：完形填空。A10-year-old Penny goes bac to her school to find a place for her dog Socs. The big door is41. Penny wals around th

41、e school there were doors at the 42. They are all loced.Then she sees a window. It is open. She 43 inside. She wals along the hallway between the classrooms. She can t put Socs inside a classroom.Under the classrooms, Penny finds a store room. It is loced, too, and she doesn ' t have the 44. Pen

42、ny puts Socs on the ground and he runs along the hallway. Penny runs after him.“Come here,“ she says. Socs is not. 45. He runs into the girls changing room.41.A. locedB. closedC. openD. broen【答案】A【解釋】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A loced鎖著的；B closed關(guān)閉的；C open開著的；D broen壞的。根據(jù)They are all loced可知，這里的門都是鎖著的，故選A。42. A. b

43、ottomB. topC. bacD. front【答案】C【解釋】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. bottom底部；B. top頂部；C. bac后面；D. front前面。句意：后面有門。根據(jù)Penny wals around the school Penny圍著學(xué)校轉(zhuǎn)了一圈，可知，這里指的是后門，故選Co43 . A. walsB. climbsC. jumpsD. loos【答案】B【解釋】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. wals步行；B. climbs爬；C. jumps跳；D. loos看。根據(jù)Thenshe sees a window. It is open然后她看到了一個(gè)開著的窗戶，可

44、知，窗戶不能走或跳進(jìn)去， 應(yīng)該是爬進(jìn)去的，故選Bo44 .A. interestB. timeC. eyD. courage【答案】C【解釋】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. interest有趣；B. time時(shí)間；C. ey鑰匙；D. courage勇氣。句意：她沒有鑰匙。根據(jù) Penny finds a store room. It is loced, too, Penny發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)貯藏室，還是 鎖著的?？芍?，這里指的是她沒有鑰匙，故選 Co45 .A. hearingB. listeningC. watchingD. answering【答案】B【解釋】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. heari

45、ng聽見；B. listening聽；C. watching看；D. answering回答。下文根據(jù) He runs into the girls ' changing room.,他跑進(jìn)了女生更衣室，可知，它沒 有聽Penny的叫喚，故選B。BMy great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining（采礦）town out West. But her46 didn' t come from gold or silver, but from soup, stea, apple pie, and good co

46、ffee.In the early 1900' s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to47 all the hungry miners in town.The restaurant had only wooden boes for tables, but business was

47、 very good 48. The miners _49 that Winifred was a great coo, _50 they ate in her restaurant every day.One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the itchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor waled in _51 there was still a lot of smoe in the room. &q

48、uot;Winifred,“ he said. "What are you cooing bac there? Everybody _52.In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her _53 day in SliverCity, a photographer too her picture. The picture is over my des at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the r

49、estaurant. At the top of the photo_54 says TOWINIFRED THE BEST COO IN THE WEST. 55 YOUR BOYS.46. A. wealth B. sillC. familyD. health【答案】A【解釋】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A wealth財(cái)富；B sill技巧；C family家庭；D health健康。根據(jù) didn' t come from gold or silver, but from soup, stea, apple pie, and good coffee.可知, 這里指的 是她的財(cái)富不是

50、自金銀，而是食物飲料，故選 Ao47. A. costB. entertainC. warmD. feed【答案】D【解釋】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A cost花費(fèi)；B entertain娛樂；C warm溫暖的；D feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)，all the hungry miners in town.城鎮(zhèn)里饑餓的工人，可知，這里是說她開餐館為饑餓的 礦工提供食物，故選 D。48. A. sometimesB. anyway C. somewhere D. anywhere【答案】B【解釋】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. sometimes有時(shí)；B. anyway不管怎樣； C. somewhere某個(gè)

51、地 方； D. anywhere任何地方。據(jù)前文 The restaurant had only wooden boes for tables, but business was very good餐館僅僅用木質(zhì)的盒子當(dāng)桌子，但是生意卻很好。根據(jù) but前后表 示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面敘述的是桌子簡(jiǎn)易，但是生意卻很好故選Bo49. A. found outB. looed through C. came across D. thought up【答案】A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. found out 找出， 發(fā)現(xiàn)； B. looed through 仔細(xì)查看；C. cameacross偶遇；D

52、. thought up想到。根據(jù)后文 Winifred was a great coo可知，這里指的是礦工發(fā)現(xiàn) Winifred 是個(gè)好廚師，故選A。50. A. butB. andC. sinceD. although【答案】B【解釋】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. but但是；B. and和；C. since自從；D. although盡管。根據(jù)前 敘述了礦工發(fā)現(xiàn) Winifred是個(gè)好廚師，以及下文they ate in her restaurant every da他們每天 都在餐館吃飯，可知，這里前后兩者是并列關(guān)系，故選B。51. A. ifB. afterC. whileD. be

53、fore【答案】C【解釋】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. if如果；B. after在 之后；C. while當(dāng) 時(shí)候；D. before 在 之前。根據(jù)后文there was still a lot of smoe in the room房子里始終有很多煙霧， 可知， 這里指的是鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)走出的時(shí)候，故選C。52. A. criedB. laughedC. repliedD. followed【答案】B【解釋】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. cried 哭； B. laughed 笑； C. replied 答復(fù)； D. followed 跟隨。句意：大家都笑了。根據(jù)后文 What are you co

54、oing bac there?你怎么在后面做飯？可知， 不是出了事故，而是Winifred 在做飯。所以大家都笑了，故選B。53. A. bestB. worstC. firstD. last【答案】D【解釋】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A best 最好的； B worst 最壞的； C first 第一的； D last最后的。根據(jù)前文Winifred got married again and moved out of town. Winifred 再婚并離開了城鎮(zhèn)，可知，這里指的是她在Silver City 的最后一天，故選D。54. A. heB. sheC. itD. one【

55、答案】C考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. he他；B. she她；C. it它；D. one一個(gè)。分析句子可知這里缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)says可知用代詞it。故選C。55. A WITHB. FORC. BYD. FROM【答案】D【解釋】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. WITH帶著；B. FOR為了； C. BY通過；D. FROM 從。根據(jù)最后一句" your boys”可知，這句話是男孩們寫給她的，也就是自男孩們的，故選 D。 第三部分：寫閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Early this morning we all went to the Future Ha

56、ll to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us 56(move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very ecited because I am one of the best 57 (graduate). At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my cla

57、ssmates and teachers. I want _58 (tae) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 59 (have) a great time in Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but also how to be a man. In 60 future, I will wor much 61(hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I _62_ (grow) up.Maria, Jane and Michael 63_ (go) bac to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will eep in touch 64 each other by sending emails