(完整版)裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記_第80課.

1、Lesson80TheCrystalPalacePalace1. 宮殿TheSummerPalace®和園BuckinghamPalace白金漢宮2. （尤指歐洲大陸）華麗的大廈ThenoblesofFlorencebuiltsplendidpalacesB羅倫薩的貴族們建了華麗的宮殿Hishomeisapalacecomparedtoourlittlehouse.我4'J的/、房子上匕起來(lái)他的家就是宮殿Statelyhome莊院（常有歷史價(jià)值，藝術(shù)珍藏供人參觀）Palacerevolution宮廷政變Extraordinaryadj.1. 奇特的Whatanextraord

2、inaryhat!2. 非常的，非凡的Agirlofextraordinarybeauty3. 臨時(shí)的ThecommitteemeetsregularlyonFridays,buttherewillbeanextraordinarymeetingnextWednesday委員會(huì)在每星期五碰頭，但是下周三會(huì)有一次臨時(shí)會(huì)議Extraordinarilyadv.Extra+ordinaryOrdinaryadj.平常的，普通的，通常的normal,usualAnordinaryday平常的一天Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandme你我之類的老K姓Extraadj.額外的，附加的extr

3、apayforextrawork多勞多得Extra+adj.描述事物性質(zhì)或特征在程度上大大超過(guò)原詞所描述的Extra-thinextra-largeextra-specialextra-brightExhibition1. 展覽onexhibition在展出，在展覽Someofthechildren'spaintingsarenowonexhibitionattheScMo的一些畫(huà)在學(xué)校展出2. 展覽會(huì)Aninternationaltradeexhibition國(guó)際貿(mào)易展出Makeanexhibitionofoneself當(dāng)眾出丑，出洋相Getupoffthefloorandstopm

4、akingsuchanexhibitionofyourself.從地上爬起來(lái)，別再當(dāng)眾出丑了Exhibit/igzibit/1. n.（尤指博物館里的）展品Don'ttouchtheexhibits.Apricelessexhibit件極其貴重的陳歹U品2. v.展覽（某類型物品）Toexhibitpaintings展覽繪畫(huà)作品toexhibitflowers展出花卉toexhibitnewcars展出新車Iron1. 鐵Strikewhiletheironot.趁趨打鐵TheIronCurtain（喻）鐵幕-語(yǔ)出丘吉爾之口（從西方觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，前蘇聯(lián)及東歐共產(chǎn)黨與西方之間在信息，貿(mào)易等方

5、面的屏障）IronandBlood鐵血政策（喻指殘暴的政治手段）2. 熨斗3. 堅(jiān)忍不拔的毅力Anironwill堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志Have（several）ironsinthefire同時(shí)進(jìn)行數(shù)種不同的事情Amanofiron鐵漢awomanofiron鐵女人Rulesomeonewitharodofiron以鐵腕統(tǒng)治Theironhandinthevelvetglove/theironfistinthevelvetglove夕卜柔內(nèi)岡QVariousadj.1. 各式各樣的Ofallthevariouswaysofcookinganegg,Ilikeboilingbest雞蛋的種種做法里,我最喜歡

6、煮雞蛋Forvariousreason曲于種種原因YourreasonsfornotwantingtomeetMr.Smithmaybemanyandvarious,butyoumuststillmeethim.你不想見(jiàn)smith的理由五花八門，但你還是得見(jiàn)他2. 許多Variouspeopleamongthosepresentthoughtthey'dheardtheaircraft.在場(chǎng)的人中許多人認(rèn)為他們聽(tīng)到飛機(jī)的聲音了Variouslyadv.Varietyn.1. 變化，多樣性Shedidn'tlikethework,becauseitlackedvariety.喜歡

7、這個(gè)工作,因?yàn)槿狈Χ鄻有?. 種種Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforavarietyofreasons.每一個(gè)在聚會(huì)上遲到的人都有種種原因Varietymeat（美，委婉）（指牲畜的心，頭，腦等部分）雜肉Varietyshow珠藝節(jié)目varietystore雜貨字甫（美）Machineryn.u機(jī)器（械）（集合稱）Agreatdealofmachinery許多機(jī)器Machinen.c機(jī)器AsewingmachineAmachinetool機(jī)床，工作母機(jī)Tool:aninstrumentfordoingwork,suchasahammerorspade來(lái)T活的工具M(jìn)

8、achine:man-madeinstrumentorapparatuswhichusespowek造的使用動(dòng)力的機(jī)Display1）N.陳列，展下Beondisplay在展覽Eg.Manypricelessphotographsareondispla許多珍貴的照片在展出Adisplayofskill技術(shù)表演Adisplayoffruit陳歹U的水果Adisplayofmilitarymight軍事力量的展示出真實(shí)的感情2）n.（toshow）陳歹U,展示,表露Todisplayfruitinashop在店里擺水果Todisplayone'struefeeifeDisplayone&#

9、39;sweOM財(cái)富Todisplaygoodsforsale陳歹U商品Displayone'signorance示出無(wú)知Steamn.u1）煮沸時(shí)所冒出的蒸汽，水汽Asteamengine蒸汽機(jī)Steam-boat汽艇；汽船Steam-shipSteamed-breacft頭Steame嘿鍋Steamiron蒸汽熨斗2）（水冷卻時(shí)所產(chǎn)生的）露，水汽Eg.Steamformedontheinsideofthekitchenwindows®結(jié)在廚房窗戶上的水汽短語(yǔ)：Letoffsteam消除心中的悶氣WorkoffsteamEg.Iwassoangry,Iworkedoffst

10、eambytakingalongwalk我彳艮氣憤，我走了好久的路來(lái)消除心中的悶氣。Fullsteamahea外速前進(jìn)GetupsteamFF始發(fā)動(dòng)，開(kāi)火啟動(dòng)Underone'ssteamUnderitsownsteam憑自己的力量或努力Profitn.Eg.Hesoldhishouseataprofit;hemadeaprofitof1000onthesale.ftKT房子賺了錢，在這筆生意上他賺了1千英鎊Eg.There'sverylittleprofitinsellinglandatpresent賣地利潤(rùn)彳艮薄。2）（正式）利益Eg.Theyareonlyinterest

11、edinaquickprofit他們急功近利Profitlessadj.無(wú)利益可言Eg.Itwouldbeprofitlesstodosuchafoolishthing干這種愚蠢的事情是毫無(wú)利益可言的Profitableadj.有用的，有利益的Eg.Shespentaprofitabledaycleaningthehousethoroughtly善用這一天，徹底地活掃了房子Aclearprofit凈利Agrossprofit毛利College1）大學(xué)內(nèi)的學(xué)院Universityn.（綜合性的）大學(xué)2）（美國(guó)）大學(xué)Collegiateadj.學(xué)院的，大學(xué)生的TextPerhapsthemoste

12、xtraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.Which引導(dǎo)非限定定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)所修飾的詞進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明非限定定語(yǔ)從句，在修飾物時(shí)用which,修飾人時(shí)用who,whom或whose,不用thatShehadeightchildren,threeofwhomlivedtogrowupffc有Jk個(gè)孩子，其中三個(gè)已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人Oneherdsman,wholooksafter800sheepatmost,earnsabout6

13、90yuanayear.一個(gè)看了800只羊的牧羊人，每年大概賺690元。Who引導(dǎo)定從修飾oneherdsman,由逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，是個(gè)非限定定語(yǔ)從句，做補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明非限定性定語(yǔ)從句也可以由where或when引導(dǎo)Intheolddays,whenIwasalittleboy,thecityhadnoindustrytospeakof.（when弓I導(dǎo)修飾day在舊社會(huì)，在我還小的時(shí)候，這個(gè)城市根本沒(méi)有工業(yè)可言TheywillflytoKunming,wheretheyplantostayfortwoorthreedays,andgoontoGuilin.他們將飛往昆明，在那兒呆兩到三天，然后去桂林。T

14、heCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.Bedifferentfrom不同于Bemadeof用制造（指原材料沒(méi)有發(fā)生化學(xué)上的變化）Bemadefrom（制造出的成品跟原材料不同）Breadismadefromwheat.Bemadein+寸問(wèn)/地點(diǎn)Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.Ofalltime有史以來(lái)=inhistory空前的Ag

15、reatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld.Agreatmany許多=agoodmanyGoods商品-commodity（可數(shù)）=merchandise（不可數(shù)）Variouspartsoftheworld世界不同國(guó)家allpartsoftheworld世界各地Allovertheworld遍布全世界Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)agreatdealof環(huán)可數(shù)Ondisplay/onshow有關(guān)介詞on的短語(yǔ)HehasgonetoFran

16、kfurtonbusiness因公出差去法蘭克福了。Onbusiness因公出差I(lǐng)didn'tcatchthebus.Icamehereonfoot.Iaskedtoseetheofficeronduty我要求見(jiàn)值班的官員Onthewhole（allinall）,ithasbeenaverysuccessfulyeaM的來(lái)說(shuō)，這是成功的一年Lookatthatsmoke.Thatbuildingmustbeonfire.Idon'tthinkitwasanaccident.Hediditonpurpose!為這不是意夕卜，他肯定是故意的Ontheaverage,Imadesix

17、telephonecallsad或平均每天打6個(gè)電話Youmustn'tonanyaccountsignthecontractbeforeyoureadrtr定要讀完合同再簽字Not-onanyaccount決不可以，切莫IknowIhadagreedtoletyougotothecinema,butonsecondthoughts,youshouldstayathomeandfinishyourhomework.我知道我曾同意你去看電影，但是經(jīng)過(guò)重新考慮，你應(yīng)該呆在家里把作業(yè)寫(xiě)完Thoughinthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,s

18、teamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.Notaseasyasitistoda嚇像今天丹S么容易,前面was,后面is注意Thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的hundredsof成白上千的millionsof數(shù)以K萬(wàn)計(jì)的OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.On+v-ing一就（前后主語(yǔ)必須保持一致）他們到英國(guó)，他們被送到Onhearingthenews,weburstintocheers.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我們歡呼起來(lái)Taketo送去bring-from從哪兒帶來(lái)fetch去取，雙向動(dòng)作Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.Inall總共，總計(jì)allinall從各方面來(lái)考慮，從各方面來(lái)說(shuō)allornothing（指行動(dòng)）需要竭盡全力atall根本，絲毫notatall根本不one'sal!己所有的一切，生命Later,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtoSouthLondon.Movefrom-to搬遷，遷徙TheymovedfromTaiant