全國英語等級考試一級（pets1級）歷年真題試卷（二）.docx

1、全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（二）27 單選題（江南博哥）Would you like to come to my birthdayparty next Friday?. Thanks a lot .A. You're welcomeB. Yes. I'd love toC. Yes, please正確答案：B參考解析：句意:愿意下周五來參加我的生日聚會嗎?我很愿意，謝謝。 本題考查的是情景會話中表示接受邀請的回答。You' re welcome .不 客氣。Yes , I'd love tO .我很樂意去。Yes , please .是的，

2、請。故B 正確?！局R拓展】在情景會話中，如果愿意去做某事，用Yes , Fd Io veto .回答，表示十分樂意;如果不愿意去，可委婉拒絕，用Yes , I'd love to , but.回答。28 單選題Our trip cost a lot of money because we stayed at all hotel .A. excitedB. interestedC. expensive正確答案：C參考解析：句意：我們的旅行花了很多錢，因為我們住的酒店價格昂貴。本題考查 的是形容詞的辨析。excited興奮的，激動的；interested感興趣的; expensive昂貴

3、的。故C正確?！局R拓展】很多以ed結尾的形容詞 表示人的感覺或心情，如satisfied滿意的;moved感動的frightened 害怕的，puzzled困惑的，amazed吃驚的。29 單選題I am going to sit down right now andmyhomework .A. doB. makeC. take參考解析：本題考查的是賓語用法。是主格；rne是賓格；myself是反身代詞， 我自己。根據搭配,為某人買某物,buy sb . sth .,某人應用賓格作 buy的賓語，故B正確。48 單選題第48題選A. soB. tooC. much正確答案:A參考解析：本題考

4、查的是固定搭配。根據前文的SO，可以看出應該用固定搭配so. that表示太以至于。故A正確。49 單選題第49題選A. itB. thatC. them正確答案：C參考解析：本題考查的是代詞的用法。it代指它;that代指那個;them代指他們（她 /它們）。根據前文，此處指的是21根蠟燭，故C正確。50 單選題第50題選A. comeB. comingC. came正確答案：B參考解析：本題考查的是介詞后跟doin9的用法。for是介詞后面如果跟動詞， 應用其動名詞形式doing，故B正確。材料題根據下面選項，回答51-51題A. penB. shopC. bankD. knifeE. b

5、asketF. schoolG. cinema51 單選題People use it to write .查看材料ABCDEFG正確答案：A參考解析：A .筆B .商店C .銀行D .小刀E, 籃子F. 學校G .電影院人們使用它來寫字。52 單選題People use it to cut things .ABCDEFG正確答案：D參考解析：人們使用它來切割東西。53 單選題People go there to see films .ABCDEFG正確答案：G參考解析：人們去看電影的地方。54 單選題People go there to have classes .ABcDEFG正確答案：F參

6、考解析：人們去上課的地方。55 單選題People use it to hold and carry things .ABcDEFG正確答案：E參考解析：人們用來盛放或載東西的物體。材料題根據下面資料，回答56-57題December 25th is Christmas Day. Many Americans are busy with Christmas and the winterholiday season. Buying a Christmas tree is one important part of the holiday. Christmas trees come in all

7、shapes（形狀）and sizes. Maybe the most famous is the large Christmas tree near the White House in Washington,D. C. If you believe that Christmas trees come from forests（森林），you are wrong； most trees are carefully grown on farms. Farmers plant and sell Christmas trees just as they grow fruits or vegetab

8、les. About thirtythree million Christmas trees are sold in North America each year. It can take as many as fifteen years to grow a tree as high as two meters, but the growing time is usually seven years. Farmers care for the young trees until they are about three to five years old. Then farmers plan

9、t them again in fields. Farmers cut the highest part of the trees when they do not want them to grow too fast. They also cut other parts of the trees while the trees are growing. This gives the trees the shape that people will like.56 單選題Americans are happy with Christmas gifts .A. RightB. WrongC. D

10、oesn't say 正確答案：C 參考解析：參考譯文12月25日是圣誕節(jié)。許多美國人忙著過圣誕節(jié)和冬天的節(jié)日。買圣 誕樹是圣誕節(jié)的一個重要習俗。圣誕樹有各種形狀和大小?；蛟S,最 著名的圣誕樹要數(shù)華盛頓白宮附近的大型圣誕樹。如果你相信圣誕樹 都來自森林，那你就錯了。大多數(shù)圣誕樹都是在農場悉心培植的。就 像農民們種水果和蔬菜一樣，他們種植并銷售圣誕樹。每年有近3, 300萬顆圣誕樹在北美地區(qū)出售。一顆樹要生長到2米高需要15年 的時間。但是生長時間通常為7年。在小樹苗成長的頭3到5年里， 農民們小心栽植。然后再將這些樹移栽到田野里。為了防止樹木長勢 過快,農民們會砍下樹木最高的枝干。在樹

11、木生長的同時，他們還會 砍下其他的枝干。這會使樹木長成人們希望的形狀。 句意：美國人很高興收到圣誕禮物。是非題。文章主要介紹圣誕樹及其 種植情況，沒有提及圣誕禮物，也沒提及美國人對圣誕禮物的態(tài)度。故 選C。57 單選題All Christmas trees are left in the fields to grow as tall as they can .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正確答案：B參考解析：句意：所有田野里的圣誕樹都會任其生長。是非題。從文章倒數(shù)第三句 "Farmers cut the highest part of the

12、trees when they do notwant them to grow too fast . /z可知，如果長得過快，人們會砍去最 高的部分，故選Bo58 單選題Christmas trees Can be found in different sizes .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正確答案：A參考解析：句意：圣誕樹有不同的大小。是非題。從文章第四句Xhristmas trees come in all shapes and sizes ."可以得出，圣誕樹有不同的大小和形 狀。故選A。59 單選題Christmas trees a

13、re all brought in from forests .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正確答案：B參考解析：句意：購買的圣誕樹都來自森林。是非題。從文中第六句If you believe that Christmas trees come from forests , you arewron9.M 可以判 斷出,本題表述不符合原文,故選Bo60 單選題Christmas trees become much cheaper on Christmas Day .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say 正確答案:C 參考解析

14、：句意：圣誕樹在圣誕節(jié)特別便宜。是非題。文章中未提到圣誕節(jié)時圣 誕樹的價格如何，故選c。材料題請根據下面短文回答第61-65題：Sarah Davis lives in Dalton, Australia, and her parents own a sheep farm there. Dalton is a small country town with one hundred people. The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometers away, so Sarah doesn't often go there.

15、 She likes her life on the farm. She and her brother Jeff go to the school in town. In summer it's usually very hot, SO the school day starts early at half past seven and finishes at noon.At the moment, their father Jack Davis is working in the woolshed（羊圈）.It's the sheepshearing（剪羊毛）season

16、and six men are shearing his sheep. He is putting the good wool（羊毛）and the bad wool in different places. Sarah is taking the good wool to the wool store. The work in the woolshed is hard, but Sarah and Jeff don't mind because it's good fun. Jeff enjoys working with the animals. When he isn&#

17、39;t helping his father, he reads books about farming. He is going to college next year to study farming. When they finish in the woolshed, Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in the river. They often go to the river for a swim.61 單選題Why doesn' t Sarah go to cities often?A. She doesn't like

18、cities.B. The cities are too far away.C. She is busy with farm work.正確答案：B參考解析：參考譯文薩拉戴維斯居住在澳大利亞的道爾頓。她的父母在那有一個牧羊場。 道爾頓是一個只有百名人口的小鎮(zhèn)。最近的城市離它有150多公里 的距離。因此，薩拉不經常去。她喜歡牧場的生活。她她的弟弟杰 夫在小鎮(zhèn)上學。夏天通常很熱，所以學校早上7點半開課，中午就放 學了。這個時節(jié)，他們的父親杰克戴維斯正在羊圈里工作?，F(xiàn)在正 是舅羊毛的季節(jié)，6個人都在給羊剪羊毛。杰克將優(yōu)質羊毛和劣質羊 毛分別放在不同的地方。薩拉將優(yōu)質羊毛帶到羊毛商店去。在羊圈的 工作

19、非常辛苦，但是薩拉和杰夫卻不覺得，因為他們認為非常有趣。 杰夫喜歡和動物一起工作。當不幫父親忙時，他會讀一些關于農業(yè)的 書籍。他明年打算去大學學習農業(yè)。當他們完成在羊圈的工作后，薩 拉和杰夫打算去河里游泳。他們紹常去那里游泳。句意：為什么薩拉不經常去市區(qū)?細節(jié)題。從文章第一段第三句"The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometers away , so Sarah doesn' t often go there ."可以得出z因為距離比較遙遠， 所以薩拉不經常去，故選項B符合題意。62 單選題In sl

20、immer, school finishes at noon because in theafternoon.A. it is usually very hotB. the farmers need helpC. children want to swim正確答案：A參考解析：句意：夏天，學校中午就放學是因為下午。細節(jié)題。從文章第一段最后 句 In summer it' s usually very hot, so the school day starts early at half past seven and finishes at noon . 可以看出，學校中 午就放學是因為

21、天氣炎熱，故選項A符合題意。63 單選題What is Jack Davis doing in the woolshed?A. He is shearing the sheep with others.B. He is taking the good wool to the store.C. He is putting the wool in different places.正確答案:A參考解析：句意:杰克在羊圈做什么?細節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二句.It's the sheep shearing season and six men are shearing his sheep .&q

22、uot;可知, 杰克和其他人一起在羊圈修剪羊毛，故選項A符合題意。64 單選題What is Jeff going to do next year?A. Study at college.B. Learn swimming.C. Help on the farm.正確答案：A參考解析：句意：杰夫明年打算做什么?細節(jié)題。從文章第二段最后一句"He is going to college next year to study farming ." 可以得出,他明年 打算去上大學，古燧項A符合題意。65 單選題Working in the woolshed is fun for

23、Jeffbecause.A. he can read farming books thereB. he likes working with the animalsC. he Can be away from school work正確答案：B參考解析：句意：對杰夫來說，在羊圈工作很有趣是因為。細節(jié)題。從文章第二段第五、六句"The work in the woolshed is hard . but Sarah and Jeff don' t mind because it' s good fun , Jeff en joys working with the an

24、imals ."可以看出,杰夫覺得在羊圈工 作很有趣是因為他喜歡和動物一起工作，故選項B符合題意。材料題請根據下面短文回答第66-70題：It used to be that if you wanted to travel， you had to plan for a long bus or train ride. But the car changed all that. Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America. B

25、etween 1908 and 1926, Ford Motor Company sold more than 15 million cars.Almost from the beginning, people liked to use their Cars to go on holiday. With So many people taking to the road, the U. S. had to build more and better roads to support（維持）all that traffic（交通）.As an easy way to see the countr

26、y, traveling by Car brought about the development of roadside restaurants. People also needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there. SO road maps and travel guides（指 南）were developed.Having a car meant families could go to places far from where they lived. If you lived in a

27、 warm place, you could go to the mountains to see snow； if you lived in a cold place, you could drive to the seaside for fun in the sun. Cars made it possible to do what was not easy for most people before. 66 單選題What is this text about?A. Traveling by Car.B. Traffic in the U. S.C. Making holiday pl

28、ans.正確答案：A參考解析：參考譯文以前,如果你想旅行，就得計劃坐長途汽車或火車。但是汽車改變了 一切。盡管一開始人們覺得汽車價格太高，但是很快汽車成了美國人 生活中必不可少的一部分。在1908年到1926年間,福特汽車公司 銷售了超過1500萬輛汽車。幾乎從一開始，人們就喜歡開車去度 假。隨著公路上汽車數(shù)量的增多。美國修建了更多更好的公路來維持 交通情況。作為參觀一個國家的簡便方式，開車旅行促進了路邊餐館 的發(fā)展。人們也需要獲得關于旅游景點和路線的信息，所以公路路線 圖和旅行指南應運而生。擁有一輛汽車就意味著家人可以去離家很遠 的地方旅行。如果你住在溫暖的地區(qū)，你可以去山區(qū)欣賞雪景；如果

29、你住在寒冷的地區(qū)，你可以開車去海邊曬太陽。汽車使得人們以前做 起來困難的事情變得可能。句意：這篇文章的主要內容是什么?主旨題。根據文章內容，此篇文章 主要說汽車旅行給人們帶了許多便利，放選項A符合題意。67 單選題What did Americans think of the Car at first?A. It was expensive.B. lt was unnecessary.C. lt was easy to drive.正確答案：A參考解析：句意：美國人一開始對汽車是怎么看的?細節(jié)題。從文章第一段第三句 "Though at first it Was thought of

30、 as too expensive, the carquickly became a necessary thing in America ."可矢口，起初人們認 為汽車價格太高，故選項A符合題意。68 單選題The U.S. built many roads because.A. many people began to use CarsB. the countryside developed quicklyC. more roadside restaurants were needed正確答案:A參考解析：句意：美國修建許多公路是因為。細節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二句“With SO

31、many people taking to the road , the U.S. had to build more and better roads to support all that traffic . 可矢口 .由 于公路上的汽車越來越多，導致交通問題，所以美國修建更多的公路, 故選項A符合題意。69 單選題Why were road maps and travel guides developed?A. They were interesting to read.B. Cars brought about traffic problems.C. People needed inf

32、ormation on traveling.正確答案：C參考解析：正確答案：A參考解析：句意：我打算立刻坐下來寫我的家庭作業(yè)。本題考查的是固定搭配。dO做某事;make制作，使成為;take拿、取、獲得。do one' s homework固定搭配，做某人的家庭作業(yè)。故A正確。【知識拓展IdO 常見搭配:do one's job做某人的工作；do one's best盡力做某事。30 單選題They have decided to go to see the filmFriday afternoon .A. inB. onC. at正確答案：B參考解析：句意：他們已經決

33、定周五下午去看電影。本題考查的是介詞的使用。 在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介詞on。故B正確。【知識 拓展】介詞搭配時間：on般用在具體的某一天前，例如:on Sunday morning , on May 5th , 1999 , on the evening of Saturday ; at 一般用在具體的時間前，例如：at 9。 clock ; in 一般指一些不是 很具體的時間，如in 1999 , in Mayo31 單選題Must I finish the homework now?NO . You . You may do it this evenin9 .A. mustn

34、'tB. needn'tC. Can't正確答案：B參考解析：句意：我必須現(xiàn)在就完成家庭作業(yè)嗎?不,不必。你可以晚上 再做。本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞否定式的用法。mustn' t禁止，needn' t不必，不需要，can' t不能,不會。故B正確?！局R拓展】情態(tài)動 詞的否定形式復雜多變，以下是幾種常見情態(tài)動詞的否定形式：(l)Can 句意：公路路線圖和旅行指南為什么發(fā)展起來?細節(jié)題從文章第二段最 后一句 "People also needed information on interesting places to visit and h

35、ow to get there , SO mad maps and travel guides were developed 可以看出，是因為人們需要旅游景點和路線的相關信息, 故選項C符合題意。70 單選題We know from the text that.A. traffic became one of the biggest problems in the U. S.B. cars made it possible for families to travel far from homeC. travelers had to pay a lot of money for maps an

36、d travel guides 正確答案:B參考解析：句意：我們可以從文中得知。細節(jié)題。從文章最后一段第句 ”Having a car meant families could go to places from where they lived ."可以得出，有車以后,人們可以去離家較遠的 地方旅行,故選項B符合題意。A、C文中均未提及。71 簡答題Jack arrived at the railway station at 4 o' clock in the afternoon.It was 4 o' clock in the afternoonJack arri

37、ved at therailway station.參考解析：That72 簡答題There were more people on the train than he expected.Heexpect that there were SO many people on the train.參考解析：didn' t73 簡答題He didn' t find any empty seats on the train.He foundempty seats on the train.參考解析：no74 簡答題情景：你的朋友Tom邀請你參加他的生日聚會，你因故不能前往。 任務：請你

38、用英語給他寫一封50個詞左右的電子郵件。內容包括： 祝他生日快樂并感謝他的邀請；你不能去參加生日聚會的原因；準備了什么禮物及如何送給他。電子郵件寫在答潁卡上該題的序號后。請用下面格式。Dear Tom,U Min參考解析：Dear Tom , First of all , happy birthday to you! Thank you very much for invitationme to your birthday party . I really wish I could come , but I'm afraid to tellyou that I can' t m

39、ake it because my parents will go to see mo on that day .will send you a cute toy I bought yesterday . Hope you would like it and have fun .Li Min【寫作點金】1 .電子郵件形式和句子長度不要太單調，有時短句和長句相夾顯得 靈活。2 .使用動詞比系表結構更有力量，更加吸引人。3 .親切、 口語化的語言更加受歡迎。使用被動結構，會顯得疏遠冷漠。4 .電 子郵件應寫得簡單明了，便于閱讀，太長的內容可以用附件的方式發(fā) 出?！靖哳l詞句】First of all

40、 首先happy birthday 生日快樂 have fun玩得開心not或can7 t表示不能夠，不可以,不可能。如：一C鋤I leave now? 我可以走了嗎?一 NO , I am afraid you Can' t .對不起，恐怕不行。 (2)may not 表示不可以，不可能。如：May I turn the radio on? 我可以打開收音機嗎?一 NO , you may not .不，不可以。(3)must not 或mustn' t表示不應該,不可以，禁止。如：May I take this book out of the reading room?我可

41、以把這本書拿出閱覽室嗎?一N。，you mustn' t .不，不可以。(4)neednot或needn' t表示不必，不需要。 如：一Must I finish the work at once?我必須馬上完成這項工作嗎？ NO , you needn' t(don/ t have to).不，你不必。32 單選題Tom, s mother did not tell himshe wouldcome or not .A. whenB. whetherC. where正確答案：B 參考解析： 句意：湯姆的媽媽沒有告訴湯姆她是否會來。本題考查的是whether. or n

42、ot的用法。when表示何時.whether表示是否,where表示地點, 此處用whether引導賓語從句并和從句中的or not搭配，表示是否。 故B正確?！局R拓展】whether.or not的意思是是否，表達兩可的 情況。whether和if都可以引導賓語從句，表示是否,在口語或間 接引語中兩者可以互換使用。但在有些情況下z whether和if的用法有 定區(qū)別o(l)whether弓I導的從句常可以與連詞or或or not直接連用, 而if 一般不能；(2)當賓語從句提到句首時，只能用whether引導，而 不能用if; (3)whether可以弓I導帶tO的不定式，if則不能;(

43、4)whether 及其引導的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語，但if不能;(5)whether 可以引導從句,作主語、表語或同位語,而if不能。33 單選題Sara looks just like her sistershe' s muchyounger.A. butB. SOC. or正確答案：A參考解析：句意：薩拉看上去跟她姐姐一樣，但是更年輕些。本題考查的是并列連 詞的用法。but但是，so因此，or或者。根據題意,前后兩句的關系 是轉折。故A正確。【知識拓展】并列連詞可以用來表示并列關系、轉 折關系、選擇關系或因果關系等。and意為和、又，表示并列關系， 常用來表示對等成分的

44、單詞、短語或句子，表示意思的II頁延和增補:but 意為但是"，表示轉折關系,所連接的成分意思相反或相對soO意為 因此，所以"，常連接有因果關系的簡單旬；or意為或者，表示 選擇關系。34 單選題Our teacher's lunch time is different from.A. USB. ourC. ours正確答案：C 參考解析： 句意：我們老師的午餐時間和我們不同。本題考查的是名詞性物主代詞 的用法。該句想表達的意思是老師的和我們的午餐時間是不同的，所以 要用名詞性物主代詞代替前面提到過的名詞。us是賓格形式,our是形 容詞性物主代詞，ours是名詞

45、性物主代詞,意為我們的午餐"。故c 正確。知識拓展名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。為避 免重復使用名詞，有時可用名詞性物主代詞"來代替形容詞性物主 代詞+名詞的形式。如：My bag is yellow , her bag is red , his bag is blue and your bag is pink .為避免重復使用bag ,可寫成My bag（形容詞性）is yellow zhers（名詞性=her bag）is red ,his（名詞性=his bag）is blue and yours（名詞性二 your bag）is pink .35 單選題I

46、t was about 600 yearsthat the first clockwas made .A. agoB. beforeC. since正確答案：A參考解析：句意：第一個時鐘的發(fā)明是在600年前。本題考查的是表示時間的 引導詞。ago在之前z before在之后，since自從。故A正確。【知識拓展】since用在從時間點開始的行動或狀況一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn) 在的句中，主句多用完成時。如：I've been here since July .我 從7月份開始就在這里了。36 單選題 Km going to see Jane this afternoon .Don't for

47、gethello to her for me .A. sayingB. sayC. to say正確答案：C參考解析：句意：我打算今天下午去看簡。不要忘了替我向她問好。本題 考查的是forget的用法。forget doin9是忘記做過某事，forget to do 忘記要去做某事。故C正確?！局R拓展forget to do忘記要做的事; forget doing 忘記已經做過的事。如：Don' t forget to close the door.不要忘記關上門。I forget closing the door .我忘記已經關上 門了。remember有相同的用法：remembe

48、r to do記得去做某事; remember doing 記得做過某事。如：Remember to go to the post office after school .記著放學后去趟郵局。Don' t you remember seeing the man before?你不記得以前見過那個人嗎？37 單選題The timeslowly as Tim waited for hisfriends .A. passesB. passedC. has passed正確答案：B參考解析：句意：湯姆等他的朋友們時，感覺時間過得很慢。本題考查的是時態(tài)。 as引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，時

49、間流逝和等待是同時發(fā)生也應 該為一般過去時，passes為一般現(xiàn)在時，passed為一般過去時，has passed為現(xiàn)在完成時。故B正確。【知識拓展】一般過去時表示過去 某個時間里發(fā)生的動作、習慣或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語 連用,如：yesterday , last night, in 1990,2 days ago , since 1999 等。38 單選題If you have any questions , pleaseyourhands ,A. put upB. set upC. keep up正確答案：A參考解析：句意：如果你有任何問題，請舉手。本題考查的是短語辨析。pu

50、t up 舉起，張貼；set up建立，準備，安排；keep up保持，堅持，繼續(xù)。 故A正確。【知識拓展】take up開始從事,接受，占用;make up 組成，化妝，彌補；catch up趕上，追上。39 單選題What good news !I must tell my mother .A. at allB. at firstC. at once正確答案：C參考解析：句意:這真是個好消息!我要立刻告訴我的媽媽。本題考查的是短語辨析。 at all根本,簡直,完全;at first起初,首先;at once立刻，馬上。 故C正確。【知識拓展】at a loss不知所措;at a time

51、 次；at any cost 不惜一切代價；at best頂多，充其量;at hand手頭;at heart在內心里；at home在家，無拘束;at last最后；at least至少；at most最 多。40 單選題The family used to live 500 metersfrom thelake .A. awayB. farC. long正確答案：A參考解析：句意：這個家庭過去住的地方離湖邊500米。本題考查的是表示距 離、長度的副詞。away離開,隔開.j盂；far遙遠地；Ion9長久地、 始終。放A正確?！局R拓展】away作副詞表示隔開遠，前面可 加數(shù)詞。如：The hotel is only two miles away .旅館離這里只有 兩英里。far作副詞表示遙遠地、久遠地、很大程度等。如：He didn' t go far他沒走多遠。Ion9作副詞表示長（時間）。如:How long have you lived ar