外研版高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修一Module 6

1、類型：贊成反對型類型：贊成反對型典例：學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友典例：學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友模板：模板： 提出問題提出問題 Should students make friends on line? 贊成及理由贊成及理由 Some people say yes, saying the Internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get help in their foreign language studies. 你的

2、看法你的看法 In my opinion, students should place their study, health and safety before other things, and as for friendship, we can easily find it on our classmates and other people around us. 反對及理由反對及理由 Others, however, think students should not, for they think making friends on line is a waste of time,

3、which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.1. _ vt.包含；包括包含；包括2. _ n.軟件軟件3. _ n.數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)4. _ vt.創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明5. _ n.百分?jǐn)?shù)；百分率百分?jǐn)?shù)；百分率percentage containsoftwaredatacreate6. _ vi.集中集中(注意力等注意力等)7. _ n.文章文章8. _ adj.平均的平均的9. crash vi. _10.keyword n. _密碼；口令密碼；口令 conc

4、entrateessayaverage(計算機(jī)計算機(jī))崩潰崩潰11. log vt._12. breakdown n. _13. source n. _14. document n. _15. definite adj. _16. statistics n. _統(tǒng)計數(shù)字統(tǒng)計數(shù)字記錄；登陸記錄；登陸故障故障來源；出處來源；出處文件文件明確的明確的 _ n.保護(hù)保護(hù); 防衛(wèi)防衛(wèi) _ vt.保護(hù)保護(hù); 防衛(wèi)防衛(wèi) _ adj.自衛(wèi)的自衛(wèi)的; 防御性的防御性的defensive defencedefend2. _ n. 發(fā)明發(fā)明 _ vt. 發(fā)明發(fā)明 _ n. 發(fā)明家；發(fā)明者發(fā)明家；發(fā)明者3. _ n.

5、 幻想；幻覺幻想；幻覺 _ adj. 極好的；美妙的極好的；美妙的fantastic inventioninventinventorfantasy4. _ n.依靠；依賴依靠；依賴 _ adj.依靠的依靠的; 依賴的依賴的 _ n.獨立獨立 _ adj.獨立的獨立的independent dependencedependentindependence5. _ adj.頻繁的頻繁的; 經(jīng)常的經(jīng)常的 _ adv.時常時常; 經(jīng)常經(jīng)常; 頻繁地頻繁地 _ n. 頻繁；頻率頻繁；頻率frequency frequentfrequently6. _ adj. 短的；矮的短的；矮的 _ vt. 縮短縮短7

6、. _ vt. 允許；許可允許；許可 _ n. 許可許可permission shortshortenpermit1. One question that _ (frequent) comes up is whether or not to tell other people.(B) 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。修飾動詞用副詞。修飾動詞用副詞。frequently2. I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a _ (fantasy) world.作定語用形容詞。作定語用形容詞。3.

7、 In my opinion, we should make better use of our best _(invent) computers. 形容詞修飾名詞。形容詞修飾名詞。fantasticinvention4. It is reported that it is the worlds fastest railway which _ (short) the 10.5 -hour trip to just 3 hours.作謂語用動詞。作謂語用動詞。shortens5. In addition, it provides teenagers with good chances to de

8、velop their abilities and personalities, such as senses of good organization, _ (dependence), cooperation, environmental protection, etc.顯然此處是羅列事物顯然此處是羅列事物, 與后面形式一致與后面形式一致用名詞。用名詞。independence1. _ 由由組成組成2. _也也3. _作為作為 而出名而出名;被稱為被稱為4. _下降下降go down consist ofas wellbecome known as.5. _ 提出提出6. _ 從那時起從那時

9、起7. _聚精會神聚精會神; 集中思想集中思想8. _與與相比相比compared withcome up withfrom that moment onconcentrate on9. _ 花時間花時間/金錢在某事物上金錢在某事物上/做某事做某事10. _ 在在的幫助下的幫助下11. _ 點擊點擊12. _做某事猶豫不決做某事猶豫不決13. _ 一系列的一系列的a series ofspend time/money on sth / (in) doing sthwith the help of click onhesitate to do sth The Internet is the bi

10、ggest source of information in the world. And it is 1. _ (access) through a computer. It consists of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, a US defense organization, developed 2. _way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. For fifteen years, only the US army coul

11、d use this system of 3. _(communicate). accessible a communication Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network. It then became possible for universities 4. _(use) the system as well. NSFNET became 5. _ (know）as the Inter-Network, or “internet”. The World Wide We

12、b (the web) is a computer network 6. _allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage 7. _ (go) down. By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chinese. to use known that/which is go

13、ing The World Wide Web 8. _ (invent) in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners Lee. He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. Berners-Lee made 9. _ possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. The Internet has cre

14、ated thousands of 10. _(million), but Berners-Lee is not one of them. He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.was invented it millionaires 本文主要講了因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)明及發(fā)展歷程。本文主要講了因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)明及發(fā)展歷程。1. accessible 作表語要用形容詞，詞組：作表語要用形容詞，詞組：be accessible through通過通過可以利用。可以利用。2. a 表示研發(fā)出表示研發(fā)

15、出“一種一種”方法。方法。3. communication 作介詞賓語用名詞。作介詞賓語用名詞。4. to use 這是這是it is adj. for sb to do sth句型，句型，用不定式短語作真正的主語。用不定式短語作真正的主語。5. known 詞組：詞組：be known as 被稱為，通稱被稱為，通稱為。為。6. that/which 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是先行詞是a computer network。7. is going 由后句可知目前由后句可知目前“正在下降正在下降”，故，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。8. was inve

16、nted 因因The World Wide Web與與invent是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。9. it 作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。定式。10. millionaires 作介詞的賓語應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，表作介詞的賓語應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，表示示“百萬富翁百萬富翁”，因有，因有thousands of，可見要用，可見要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Online shopping is becoming more and morecommon all over the world, in China including.For many peopl

17、e, the mainly concern with onlineshopping is security. They are several things thatcustomers should think before they buy online. about/ofincluded main ThereYou shouldnt trust a company just for it has abeautiful designed website. Customers should lookfor the other information, such as the companysf

18、ull address and details of the different types ofpayment it accept. Also, before you buy everything,carefully check informations about the good or services for rmation because beautifully accepts anything1. including included 因因including sth.= sth. included，在句中作狀語。，在句中作狀語。2. mainly main 修飾名

19、詞用形容詞。修飾名詞用形容詞。3. They There 這是這是there be”句型。句型。4. 在在think后加后加about/of 因因think about/of (思考思考)固定短語，關(guān)系代詞固定短語，關(guān)系代詞that作其賓語。作其賓語。 5. for because 有起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的有起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的only, just, partly修飾，或在修飾，或在it isthat強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，一強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般只用般只用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。6. beautiful beautifully 修飾動詞的過去分修飾動詞的過去分詞用副詞。詞用副詞。7. 去掉去掉othe

20、r前的前的the 泛指泛指“其他別的信息其他別的信息”。8. accept accepts 考查主謂一致，單數(shù)主考查主謂一致，單數(shù)主語語it,要用單數(shù)動詞。要用單數(shù)動詞。9. everything anything 應(yīng)是指在你想應(yīng)是指在你想“買買任何東西前任何東西前”而非而非“所有東西所有東西”。10. informations information不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。沒有復(fù)數(shù)。原句原句 Concentrate on the good things about the Internet. What are the good things about the Internet? 集中

21、關(guān)注互集中關(guān)注互聯(lián)網(wǎng)好的方面聯(lián)網(wǎng)好的方面, 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有什么好的東西互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有什么好的東西呢？呢？(B1 M6 P54)1. concentrate vi. 集中集中(注意力、思想等注意力、思想等)用法自測用法自測 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。成句子。(1)In the evening study, I first _ _ (集中精力于我薄集中精力于我薄弱的科目弱的科目) and then switch to the subjects that I am good at for a change.on my weak subjectsconcentrate(2) As

22、 far as I am concerned, to memorize these words, you are supposed to _ (把精力放在運用它們上把精力放在運用它們上) rather than reading them without thinking.concentrate your attention on applyingthem(3) With great _ (concentrate) she went through with all the movements.concentration歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)concentrate on=focus on 專心于；集中

23、精力于；專心于；集中精力于；全神貫注于全神貫注于concentrate ones energy/attention on 把精力專把精力專注于注于with concentration 集中精力地；聚精會神地集中精力地；聚精會神地表表“全神貫注于全神貫注于”的短語還有的短語還有: focus on, concentrate on, put ones heart into, bury oneself in, be absorbed in等。等。原句原句 The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.中國人

24、花在網(wǎng)上的時間是平均中國人花在網(wǎng)上的時間是平均每周每周17小時。小時。(B1 M6 P57)2. average adj. 平均的平均的 n. 平均數(shù)；平均水平平均數(shù)；平均水平自我檢測自我檢測 根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示完成根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示完成句子。句子。(1) The _ (平均平均家庭收入家庭收入) in our city increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 50,000 yuan in 2013.average family income(2) Most girls spent 0 to 2 hours on the Internet

25、 a day while one more hour went for boys _ (平均平均).(3) Our head master suggested that parents spend _ (平均平均100元元) on pocket money every month for their children.on averagean average of 100 yuan(4) The living standard of the people there is _(在平均線以在平均線以上上).above the average 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)an average of. 平均平均

26、the average of. 的平均數(shù)的平均數(shù)(量量)on average 平均平均above/below the average 平均水平以上平均水平以上/以下以下聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：top students 尖子生尖子生 average students 普通生普通生3. access n.接近接近; 通路通路 vt.使用使用; 接近接近原句原句 Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system.任何人都可以利用萬維網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)任何人都可以利用萬維網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)入因特網(wǎng)。入因特網(wǎng)。(B1 M6 P52

27、)用法自測用法自測 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。子。(1) Nowadays nearly all the buildings in big cities _ (為殘疾人提供通道為殘疾人提供通道).(2) According to the statistics, 80% of the school children begin to _ (使用使用) Internet at the age of 9. offer access for the disabledhave access to(3) We have got to be aware of the fact th

28、at currently there are still some children who do not _ _(接受教育接受教育) in poor areas.(4) Dangerous items should not be kept where it is accessible _ children.tohave access toeducation歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)have/get/gain access to sth. 使用；使用；接近；可以獲得接近；可以獲得/利用利用be accessible to 容易接近的；容容易接近的；容易進(jìn)入的易進(jìn)入的原句原句 What are the d

29、isadvantages? 壞處是什么？壞處是什么？(B1 M6 P57)4. disadvantage n.弊端；缺點弊端；缺點用法自測用法自測 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。(1) Luckily, I finally persuaded him into making up his mind to give full play to his advantages and _ (避免缺點避免缺點).(2) Her Olympic experience gave her a big advantage _ the other contestants for the

30、final victory.avoid the disadvantagesover(3) Jennys shyness _ _ (使她處于不利地位使她處于不利地位) in getting along with people.(4) To my annoyance, some beggars are just _ (利用利用) peoples sympathy to make easy money.taking advantage ofputs her at adisadvantage歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)take advantage of 利用利用have the advantage of 勝過；處

31、于勝過；處于有利有利條件條件have an advantage over 勝過；優(yōu)于勝過；優(yōu)于(put sb.) at an advantage (使某人使某人)處于有利處于有利地位地位(put sb.) at a disadvantage (使某人使某人)處于不處于不利地位利地位5. compared with/to 與與相比相比原句原句 Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in

32、Japan.中國總中國總?cè)丝诘娜丝诘?%可以使用因特網(wǎng)可以使用因特網(wǎng), 相比之下相比之下,美美國達(dá)到國達(dá)到45%, 日本日本15%。(B1 M6 P57)用法自測用法自測 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。子。(1) _ (與傳統(tǒng)的課堂比起來與傳統(tǒng)的課堂比起來), there is no doubt that children can get more learning resources on the Internet.Compared with a traditional classroom(2) _ (與面對面的交談比起來與面對面的交談比起來), letters, e-

33、mails, telephone calls are more efficient and convenient means to express oneself.Compared with face-to-face conversation(3) In comparison _ her or some of my classmates, I always felt that I was not beautiful or pretty.(4) Teachers are often compared _ gardeners or candles.withto歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)compareto 把

34、把比作比作comparewith 把把與與比較比較beyond comparison 無與倫比無與倫比in comparison with 與與比較比較by comparison 相比之下；比較起來相比之下；比較起來1. Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.貝爾納斯貝爾納斯李李使任何人使任何人, 而不僅僅是大學(xué)和軍隊而不僅僅是大學(xué)和軍隊, 使使用因特網(wǎng)成為了可能。用因特網(wǎng)成為了可能。(B1 M6 P52)句型句型 .make it po

35、ssible for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事成為了可能使某人做某事成為了可能 宇宙飛船使人類在太空旅行成為可能宇宙飛船使人類在太空旅行成為可能。Space shuttles _ _ in space. 任何事情都不能使得失去的時間被彌補(bǔ)任何事情都不能使得失去的時間被彌補(bǔ)。Nothing can _ _ made up for.仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。make it possible forhuman beings to travelmake it possible for losttime to be 2. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600, 000 to 40 million.五年內(nèi)五年內(nèi), 因特網(wǎng)的用戶從因特網(wǎng)的用戶從60萬劇萬劇增至增至4, 000萬。萬。(B1 M6 P5