廣東省廣州天河外國語學校高考英語語法一輪復習虛擬語氣課件

1、十六、虛擬語氣十六、虛擬語氣Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.()1._，I would take an umbrella with me.AHad I been you BI were you CI had been you DWere I you1D。句意：如果我是你，我就會帶傘去。從。句意：如果我是你，我就會帶傘去。從后半句判斷

2、此句為對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬，后半句判斷此句為對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬，且用到了虛擬條件句的省略和倒裝原則。省略且用到了虛擬條件句的省略和倒裝原則。省略if，將，將 were 前提。前提。 ()2.I _ you a more valuable present for your birthday gift.I was short of money at that time.Awould buy Bhad bought Cbought Dwould have bought2D。后一個簡單句。后一個簡單句“I was short of money.time”為真實的情況，而前一個簡單句為真實的情況，

3、而前一個簡單句 “I.for your birthday gift”是與過去情況不相是與過去情況不相符的情況。謂語動詞套用了主句虛擬與過去相符的情況。謂語動詞套用了主句虛擬與過去相反的謂語動詞形式。反的謂語動詞形式。 ()3.It would be impossible for him to leave hospital tomorrow if he _ first aid when the accident happened.Ahadnt been given Bwasnt be given Cshouldnt be given Dwouldnt be given 3A。與過去事實相反，。與

4、過去事實相反，if從句的謂語常用過從句的謂語常用過去完成時。去完成時。()4._ the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome situation.AWould BShould CMight DCould4B。該題考查虛擬語氣。該題考查虛擬語氣if條件從句的省略條件從句的省略與倒裝的情況，可以還原為：與倒裝的情況，可以還原為：If the present unemployment should continue.。 ()5.If it _ for the snow，we _ the mo

5、untain yesterday.Awere not；could have climbed Bwere not；could climb Chad not been；could have climbed Dhad not been；could climb 5C。整個句子都表示與過去的事實不符。整個句子都表示與過去的事實不符。句意：如果不是因為大雪，我們昨天就去爬句意：如果不是因為大雪，我們昨天就去爬山了。山了。 ()6.Did you go to see the football match yesterday?No.I didnt feel well, but I would have gon

6、e if I _.Adid BwouldChad Dhave6C。與過去情況相反的虛擬語氣。與過去情況相反的虛擬語氣。 ()7._ no earthquake the Qiang Ethnic Minority Culture would remain wellkept.AThere was BHad there been CWas there DHad there 7B。虛擬語氣的倒裝現(xiàn)象。當條件部分含。虛擬語氣的倒裝現(xiàn)象。當條件部分含有有had，should，were時，可使用主謂語部分時，可使用主謂語部分倒裝。等于倒裝。等于If there had been no earthquake.

7、。該句從句指過去，主句指現(xiàn)在。該句從句指過去，主句指現(xiàn)在。 ()8.I would buy that car but I _enough money.Ado not have Bdid not have Cwill not have Dhad not had8A。前一分句指與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬。前一分句指與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，后一分句陳述事實，語氣，后一分句陳述事實，but指前后意義指前后意義相反。相反。 ()9.The science and technology are developing rapidly, otherwise we _ varieties of communicat

8、ion devices today.Awould not have Bdo not have Cwould have not Dwould not have had9A。因為句中上文語境指現(xiàn)在事實，。因為句中上文語境指現(xiàn)在事實，otherwise (否則否則)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，所以用況，所以用would do, 否定式否定式would not do。()10._ your letter，I would have set off two days ago.AIf I could have received BIf I received CShould I recei

9、ve DHad I received 10D。句意：如果我收到你的信，那兩天。句意：如果我收到你的信，那兩天前我就出發(fā)了。與過去事實不符，從句謂語前我就出發(fā)了。與過去事實不符，從句謂語動詞用動詞用haddone，如果，如果had提前，提前，if要省略。要省略。()11.If you _ less money at that time, you _ with so much trouble.Awasted; would not meet Bhad wasted; would not have metCwould waste; would not meet Dshould waste; would

10、 not meet11B。由句中的時間狀語。由句中的時間狀語at that time可可知這是一個對過去事實進行假設的虛擬條知這是一個對過去事實進行假設的虛擬條件句。件句。 ()12.If Mary _ free tomorrow, she _ go to the space science show with you.But she will write her essay.Ais; would Bwere; wouldCis; will Dwere; can12B。由于條件句中狀語。由于條件句中狀語tomorrow 的提的提示，可知這是一個對將來事實進行假設的示，可知這是一個對將來事實進行

11、假設的句子。句子。 ()13._ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off our sports meet.AWere BShouldCWould DWill13B。 與將來事實可能不符的條件句。與將來事實可能不符的條件句。Should提前提前if省略。答案省略。答案A中中were可以提前可以提前省略省略If，但是此句應改為：，但是此句應改為：Were it to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off our sports meet。 ()14._ come, what _ you say to him?AWere the teacher to; would BWould the teacher; will CHad the teacher; will DShould the teacher; do14A?？疾榈氖菍硎聦嵉奶摂M條件句?？疾榈氖菍硎聦嵉奶摂M條件句的省略，及主句的動詞形式。的省略，及主句的動詞形式。 ()15.What wou