新概念第二冊(cè)80

1、Lesson 80The crystal palace單詞學(xué)習(xí)p palace p extraordinary p exhibition p iron p various p machinery p display p steam p profit p college n. 宮殿宮殿 adj. 不平常的，非凡的不平常的，非凡的 n. 展覽展覽 n. 鐵鐵 adj. 各種各樣的各種各樣的 n. 機(jī)器機(jī)器 n. 展覽展覽 n. 蒸汽蒸汽 n. 利潤(rùn)利潤(rùn) n. 學(xué)院學(xué)院ppalace 宮殿 n.p這是一座豪華的宮殿。pThis is a luxury palace.p英國(guó)女王住在白金漢宮。pThe

2、Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace.pextraordinary adj.不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的p他竟然在晚會(huì)上睡覺(jué)，簡(jiǎn)直太奇怪了pIts extraordinary that he slept through the party.p他的記憶力驚人。pHe has an extraordinary memory.p exhibition 展覽 n.p 他們舉辦了一個(gè)高科技產(chǎn)品的展覽。p They held an exhibition on hi-tech products.p make an exhibition of oneselfp (

3、做蠢事而使自己) 丟臉,出洋相p 恐怕弗蘭克喝醉了并且出了洋相。p Im afraid Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.piron p（1）n.鐵p中國(guó)出口鐵。pChina exported iron.p打鐵要趁熱。pStrike while the iron is hot.p（2）n. 熨斗p（3）v. 熨衣服p你能幫我熨下衣服嗎？pCould you iron me this shirt? pvarious 各種各樣的p學(xué)校收到了教育部的各種獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。pThe school has received various gran

4、ts from the education department. p由于各種各樣的原因，她接受了這份工作。pShe took the job for various reasons. p做這件事有各種各樣的方法。pThere are various ways of doing this.pmachinery p（1）機(jī)器（總稱）p這是一臺(tái)極好的機(jī)器。pThis is a wonderful piece of machinery.p一大批新機(jī)器是從美國(guó)進(jìn)口的。pA lot of new machinery was imported from America.p（2）社會(huì)、政治等之 制度,機(jī)構(gòu),

5、組織,機(jī)關(guān)pthe machinery of governmentp政治機(jī)構(gòu)pthe machinery of the lawp司法機(jī)關(guān)pdisplay p（1）n.展覽p中山公園每年舉辦花展。pA flower display is held every year in the Zhongshan Park.p（2）v. 展覽p各種款式的套裝被陳列于櫥窗中pVarious styles of suits are displayed in the shop windows.psteam p（1）n.蒸汽p誰(shuí)發(fā)明的蒸汽機(jī)？pWho invented steam engine?p他的眼鏡蒙上了一層

6、薄薄的水汽。pHis glasses were covered with a film of steam.p（2） v. 冒蒸汽pThe kettle is steaming.p那只茶壺在冒著蒸汽pprofit p（1）n.利潤(rùn)p凈利 net profitp毛利 Gross profitp他們通過(guò)削減成本增加了贏利。pThey increased profits by cutting down the cost.p這是一項(xiàng)贏利的投資。pThis is a profit-making investment.pStores havent made as much profit as usual t

7、his year.pThe profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and collegesp（2） (U)利益,好處p你將從學(xué)習(xí)中獲得益處pYou will get profit from your studies.p（3）v. 獲益p智者由自己的過(guò)失中得到教益pA wise person profits from his mistakes.pI have profited much from your advice/this book/ living abroad.pCollege 學(xué)院 n.p她去年上的大學(xué)。pShe

8、went to college last year.p他在醫(yī)學(xué)院上學(xué)。pHe studies at a medical college.p Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.p be built for 為.而建p Great Exhibition=Worlds fair 世界博覽會(huì) p fair 可以指展覽會(huì) p 書(shū)展 p a

9、book fairSentence & ExpressionspThe Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.pbe different from 與.不同p送交的貨品與樣品大不相同pThe goods delivered were very different from the sample.pfor 表原因: ！ for是并列連詞，不能置于含兩個(gè)并列分句的句子的句首，只能將其放在兩個(gè)分句中間。 pFor he is i

10、ll, he is absent today. pHe is absent today, for he is ill. be made of - 用.制造 (用于原材料顯而易見(jiàn)的場(chǎng)合)lThe desk is made of wood. be made from - 由.所做成的 (用于原材料不易看出的場(chǎng)合)lThe paper is made from wood. p It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.p of all t

11、ime 空前的，有史以來(lái)（常與形容詞的最高級(jí)連用，表示范圍）p He is one of the greatest men of all time.p “one of =最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)氣比直接用形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)要緩和些，不那么絕對(duì)。p Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.p Yesterday was one of the hottest days of the year.p A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the worl

12、d. p a great many 很多p There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer.p on display/on show: 展出的；在句子中可以作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等p 主要出口商品的樣品將全部在交易會(huì)上展出。p Samples of all major export good will be on display at the fairp Shall we put all these

13、 flowers on display/show?p machinery：機(jī)器、機(jī)械裝置的總稱，是集合名詞，要與單數(shù)動(dòng)詞搭配。p 某個(gè)具體的機(jī)器可用 machine或者 a piece of machinery來(lái)表示p This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.p Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel fro

14、m Europe. p though:引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，接近漢語(yǔ)中的“雖然”，但是不和but連用p Asas 和一樣p 他和你一樣高p He is as tall as you (are).p 我和她一樣愛(ài)你p I love you as much as she (does).pOn arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. pOn + v.ing:相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)p=As soon as they arrived in England, they were taken to the Cry

15、stal Palace by train.p=Soon after they arrived in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. p一到東京,我就打電話給他pOn arriving in Tokyo, I called him on the phone.p There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. p in all 共計(jì)p

16、 共計(jì)有100人參加。p There were in all a hundred persons present.p At the wedding there were over 100 people in all.pbe used to do 被用于p樹(shù)木用于造紙pTrees are used to make paper.pused to do 過(guò)去常常做某事p我過(guò)去抽煙，但是幾年前我戒了。pI used to smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.pbe used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事p你會(huì)習(xí)慣每天走路上班的。pYou will b

17、e used to walking to work everyday.p Later, the Cristal Palace was moved to south London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.p remain “保持不變，仍然”p 你為什么在晚宴上保持沉默？p Why did you remain silent at the dinner party?p 當(dāng)經(jīng)理講話的時(shí)候，他們都站著。p They all remained st

18、anding while the manager talked.p burn down 燒掉p 這幢大樓是上周燒毀的p The building was burned down last weekQs to the textlWhere was the Crystal Palace built and for what purpose?lWhat made the Crystal Palace different from all other buildings in the world?lHow many visitors came to the Great Exhibition?lWhat

19、 happened to the Crystal Palace later?Key Structure the best & the worstlthe most extraordinary building of the nineteenth centurylone of the biggest buildings of all timelthe most wonderful piece of machinery on showlone of the most famous buildings in the world longlongerlongestlatelaterlatest

20、bigbiggerbiggesthappyhappierhappiestl單音節(jié)詞、一部分的雙音節(jié)詞：詞尾加后綴er 或est 構(gòu)成其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulinterestingmore interestingmost interestingdifficultmore difficultmost difficultoftenmore oftenmost oftenl多音節(jié)詞、另一部分雙音節(jié)詞：在adj./adv.前加more或most構(gòu)成goodbetterbestbadworseworstmanymoremostlittle

21、lessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容詞最高級(jí)的用法形容詞最高級(jí)的用法1. 形容詞最高級(jí)有時(shí)單獨(dú)使用，但前面需加定冠詞：Whats the best time to go there? 什么時(shí)候到那兒去最好？Express mail is the fastest way to send a letter. 快遞是寄信的最快辦法。 Its the latest fashion from Paris. 這是巴黎來(lái)的最新式樣。 The oldest is only nine. 最大的才九歲。 The highest mountain in Jap

22、an is Fuji. 日本最高的山是富士山。 In Western Europe Germany has the most people. 在西歐德國(guó)人口最多。2. 有時(shí)跟一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或從句說(shuō)明在哪個(gè)范圍內(nèi)如此： It is the largest island in Europe. 它是歐洲最大的島。Yesterday was the hottest day of the year. 昨天是今年最熱的一天。The Yangtze is the biggest river in our country. 長(zhǎng)江是我國(guó)最大的河流。 It was the cheapest hotel we could

23、 find. 這是我們能找到的最便宜的旅館。This was the best beer (that) I have ever drunk. 這是我喝過(guò)的最好的啤酒。It was the worst film we had ever seen. 這是我們看過(guò)的最糟的電影。 3. 形容詞前有時(shí)有定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)修飾：Its second largest city is Osaka. 它的第二大城市是大阪。The third largest city is Los Angeles. 第三大城市是洛杉磯。 She was by far the most active member in our group

24、. 她是我們小組最積極的成員。4. 形容詞最高級(jí)有時(shí)表示“非常”的意思，這時(shí)前面可加不定冠詞或不加定冠詞：Its a most touching story. 這是一個(gè)非常動(dòng)人的故事。 It was most stupid to act like that. 這樣做是非常愚蠢的。 5. 形容詞最高級(jí)還可用在某些短語(yǔ)中(這時(shí)常轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞)：She is ten years old at most. 她至多十歲。 Well do our best. 我們將盡力而為。帶帶as(so) as的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)1. 在表示“和一樣”時(shí)，可用“as. as”結(jié)構(gòu)(前面的as后要用原形)：He is as bus

25、y as before. 他還是和以前一樣忙。 Ill give you as much help as I can. 我將盡量幫助你。The airport was as crowded as ever. 機(jī)場(chǎng)還是像平常那樣擁擠。Youre as good a singer as Johnny Buck. 你的歌唱得像約尼伯克一樣好。Modern computers can be as small as a book. 現(xiàn)在的電腦可以像一本書(shū)那樣大。2. 在表示“不像那樣”時(shí)可用“not as(so). as”這種結(jié)構(gòu)： It isnt so cold as yesterday. 今天不像昨

26、天那樣冷。He is not so handsome as his brother. 他不像他哥哥那樣英俊。 Im not so experienced as you think. 我沒(méi)有你想的那樣有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 The situation is not so bad as had been painted. 形勢(shì)沒(méi)有描繪的那樣糟糕。 Jack is not as(so) old as he looks. 杰克不像他看起來(lái)那樣老。 3. 這種結(jié)構(gòu)中也可包含一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)或有almost, just, nearly, quite這類副詞形容： The whale was twice as long as h

27、er boat. 那頭鯨有她的那艘船的兩倍長(zhǎng)。 Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他們的房子約為我們房子三倍大。 My command of English is not half so good as yours. 我的英語(yǔ)掌握得還不及你的一半好。He was almost as diligent as his sister. 他幾乎和她姐姐一樣勤奮。She is nearly as tall as her mother. 她幾乎和她媽媽一樣高。 4. as. as還可用在許多固定說(shuō)法中：as brave as a lion as busy as a bee as vain as a peacocksoft as velvetas bright as dayas fat as a pig as gentle as a lamb easy as ABCp關(guān)于 on 的短語(yǔ)： pon display/show 展出，陳列p This is the best dress on display/show. 這是展出的最好的衣服。pon business 因公（與for pleasure相對(duì)）p Last month he went to New York on b