必修5unit-2grammar-過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)

1、 M5 Unit 2 Grammar The past participle as the object complement （過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）（過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） His father named him Doming. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 4. We saw her entering the room. (名詞名詞)(形容詞形容詞)（不定式）（不定式）（不定式短語(yǔ)）（不定式

2、短語(yǔ)）(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ))Analyze the following sentences:5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.6.We take English as a useful tool for research work.7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work.8. Let the fresh air in.9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞

3、)（用（用as引出）引出）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（副詞）（副詞）(從句從句)什么是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？什么是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外，還英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，才能使句子的意義完整。這要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有：類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有： make , consider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let etc.Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the ans

4、wer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)) (賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式：賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞某些及物動(dòng)詞（如（如make等）等）+直接賓語(yǔ)（名直接賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）詞或代詞）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1. Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage? Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find +object (

5、past participle) V- edobject complementMore sentences in the reading passage. Now, when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well. So to their surprise the three countries find themselves united they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United kingdom.4. Finally the English

6、 government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland _ (connect) in the same peaceful way.5. You find most of the population _ (settle) in the south.connectedsettled過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Past Participle as Object Complement其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為: 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分

7、詞；過(guò)分做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示過(guò)分做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成意義；被動(dòng)和完成意義；過(guò)分做賓補(bǔ)和賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上構(gòu)成過(guò)分做賓補(bǔ)和賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；系；一般可帶過(guò)去分詞形成賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)一般可帶過(guò)去分詞形成賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞可以分為以下詞可以分為以下三類三類。 find / past participle V- ed see, hear, watch, feel, think , find, notice , observe have, get, make, help, leave like, want, wish, orderu帶有帶有“致使致使”含義的動(dòng)詞含義的動(dòng)詞u表示感覺和表示感覺和心理

8、狀態(tài)的詞心理狀態(tài)的詞u表示表示“希望、要希望、要求求”等意義的詞等意義的詞語(yǔ)語(yǔ) . You look different today. _ _ I raised my voice to _. （讓別人聽見）（讓別人聽見）(make)3.The computer doesnt work, so we should _.(把它修理好）把它修理好）(get)4.Dont leave those things undone. Have youhad your hair cut?你剪了頭發(fā)嗎？（你剪了頭發(fā)嗎？（have）make myself heardget it repaired一、一、表示表示“致

9、使致使”含義的動(dòng)詞。如：含義的動(dòng)詞。如：have, get, make, help, leave等。等。要把那些事情做完。要把那些事情做完。I had my recorder repaired. ( I asked somebody else to repair it. )I had the room cleaned.( I organized it. )He had his foot injured.( something bad happened. )What happened to him?( have sth done )He had his hair cut.He had his c

10、lothes washed.He had his room cleaned.He had his walls painted.He had his bike repaired.hairclothesroomwallsbikeHe got his leg injured.He got his glasses broken.He got his camera damaged.He got his wallet stolen.二、表示感覺和心理的動(dòng)詞。如：二、表示感覺和心理的動(dòng)詞。如：see, hear, watch, feel, think , find, notice , observe等等。我

11、多次聽到有人唱這首英文歌。我多次聽到有人唱這首英文歌。 I _many times.他回來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙丟了。他回來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙丟了。When he came back,_.heard the English song sunghe found the key lostWhat happened to her?( find sth done )She found Toms hair cut.She found his room cleaned.She found his bike repaired.She found his clothes washed.She found the walls

12、painted.hairclothesroomwallsbikeI saw him _.scoldscolded by his motherI saw _.bitehim bitten by a dogI saw _.robher robbed by a man1) Being poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _.（ understand） understood 2) I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. ( repair)re

13、pairrepaired3) You must get the work _ before Friday. ( do)done 4) _ (enter) the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder _ . (steal) Enteringstolen三、三、表示表示“希望、要求等意義的詞語(yǔ)希望、要求等意義的詞語(yǔ). 如：如：like, want, wish, order,expect等。等。老師不想在此刻討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。老師不想在此刻討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。The teacher wouldnt _ at the moment.老板希望這項(xiàng)工作星期四前完成。老板希

14、望這項(xiàng)工作星期四前完成。The boss _ by Thursday.like the problem discussedwants the job finished4“with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)分做賓補(bǔ)過(guò)分做賓補(bǔ)“結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作時(shí)在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語(yǔ)。間、方式、條件、原因等狀語(yǔ)。 The murderer was brought in, (with his hands tied behind his back). _ buildings, our school looks more beautiful. (教學(xué)大樓周圍種了許多樹）教學(xué)大樓周圍種了許多樹） _, we all

15、 felt satisfied. (問(wèn)題得到解決）問(wèn)題得到解決） The wolf stood in front of him, _ _. （眼睛注視著他的雙腳）（眼睛注視著他的雙腳）With trees planted around the classroomWith the problem settled/solvedeyes fixed on his feetwith her現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞：過(guò)去分詞：過(guò)去分詞：表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行表被動(dòng)，完成表被動(dòng)，完成我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那條蛇在吃蛋。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那條蛇在吃蛋。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些蛋被蛇吃

16、了。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些蛋被蛇吃了。We found the snake eating the eggs.We found the eggs eaten by the snake.Fill in the blanks.I heard someone _me. I heard my name _. (call)I found Tom _ the window.I found the window _.(break)callingcalledbreakbrokenu(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別：作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別： I saw him take away the dictionary

17、just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了)(to) do 動(dòng)作全過(guò)程已結(jié)束動(dòng)作全過(guò)程已結(jié)束 v-ing 動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行pp. 表被動(dòng)完成表被動(dòng)完成用所給單詞的正確形式填空用所給單詞的正確形式填空What he had said made me _.（surprise）There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of l

18、ight. (follow)My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.(repair)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepaired4. With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)5. The doctor warned him _ only food after the operation. (not eat)pointingnot to eat6. He found them _ at a tabl

19、e_chess. ( seat) ( play)7. John rushed out in a hurry, _ ( leave)the door _. (unlock)seated leavingplaying unlocked 8. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newlyelected president is having a hard time. ( settle)9. With trees, flowers and grass _ everywhere, my native town had taken a new look. (p

20、lant) 10. Helen had to shout _(make) herself_ (hear) above the music. to settleplanted 5. to makeheardI. 下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1. I found the game excited . 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day.4. Would you