外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一module1課件

1、Grammar教學(xué)內(nèi)容和目標(biāo)教學(xué)內(nèi)容和目標(biāo):通過(guò)觀察，分析，歸納本模塊的語(yǔ)法通過(guò)觀察，分析，歸納本模塊的語(yǔ)法-現(xiàn)在時(shí)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的幾幾種不同的用法和以種不同的用法和以-ing 和和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句肯定句: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 (+其它其它) 否定句否定句: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are +not+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+dont (doesnt) +實(shí)義實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 (+其它其它) 疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句: Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) Do (Does)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

2、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形原形(+其它其它) (2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 1) 表示不隨時(shí)間的變化而變化的事實(shí)表示不隨時(shí)間的變化而變化的事實(shí), 真理，格言，警句等。真理，格言，警句等。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。熟能生巧。 Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期天。明天星期天。2) 表示目前，現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 習(xí)慣, 或存在的狀態(tài)。常與下列表示次數(shù)的頻率副詞連用: often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (

3、week, year, night), once a week等。 Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始上課。每天早晨八點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始上課。 He always works at night. 他經(jīng)常在晚上工作。他經(jīng)常在晚上工作。3) 表示“預(yù)定”或是“安排好”要發(fā)生的，不會(huì)輕易改變的未來(lái)動(dòng)作, 事情。常用于此類用法的動(dòng)詞有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin等。 The plain arrives at 8 oclock. 飛機(jī)八點(diǎn)到。飛

4、機(jī)八點(diǎn)到。 School begins on March 5. 三月五日開(kāi)學(xué)。三月五日開(kāi)學(xué)。4) 用于戲劇, 電影等的劇本解說(shuō), 體育比賽及其他活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)解說(shuō)或圖片的說(shuō)明等。 He passes the ball to John. 他把球傳給約翰。他把球傳給約翰。 There are five people in the picture. 在這幅畫(huà)中有五個(gè)人。在這幅畫(huà)中有五個(gè)人。5) 在表時(shí)間和條件的狀語(yǔ)從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的詞匯有常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的詞匯有: when, while, whenever, before, after, till, until

5、, by the time, as soon as。 常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的詞匯有常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的詞匯有: if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case (that), provided (that). We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我們學(xué)完課本后將會(huì)進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。我們學(xué)完課本后將會(huì)進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。 I will tell him that as soon as I see him.我一見(jiàn)到他就會(huì)告訴他那件事。我一見(jiàn)到他就會(huì)告訴他那件事。 We have to wait here

6、 before he comes.在他回來(lái)前，我們不得不等。在他回來(lái)前，我們不得不等。(1) I have been living outside Qingdao for a long time now but I_ back there every few weeks to see my parents. A. am going B. had gone C. would be going D. go (2) Give her the book when you _. A. will meet her. B. meets her C. meet her D. meeting her. (3)

7、-I want to write Yang Liwei a letter, but I dont have any stamps. -Ill buy some for you, if I _to the post office. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. wentThe present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句肯定句: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 否定句否定句: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ not+現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞分詞 疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句:Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)

8、+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 (2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1) 表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的, 目前正在目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。此種用法時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。此種用法時(shí), 常帶有常帶有表示目前時(shí)刻的時(shí)間副詞表示目前時(shí)刻的時(shí)間副詞, 如如: now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及及Look!, Listen!等詞匯。等詞匯。 Look! The big bird is flying away. 看看, 那只大鳥(niǎo)正在飛走。那只大鳥(niǎo)正在飛走。 He is watching a movie now. 他現(xiàn)在正在看電影。他現(xiàn)在正在看電影

9、。 2) 表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行, 但說(shuō)但說(shuō)話時(shí)可能沒(méi)有進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。話時(shí)可能沒(méi)有進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我現(xiàn)在正通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。我現(xiàn)在正通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。 3) 與與always, constantly, forever, all the time等副詞連用等副詞連用, 表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)或習(xí)表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)或習(xí)慣。此時(shí)句子常含有說(shuō)話者的強(qiáng)烈慣。此時(shí)句子常含有說(shuō)話者的強(qiáng)烈情感在內(nèi)。表達(dá)較強(qiáng)的情感在內(nèi)。表達(dá)較強(qiáng)的“責(zé)備責(zé)備”或或“表?yè)P(yáng)表?yè)P(yáng)”之意。之意。 You are

10、always changing your mind. 你總是主意不定。你總是主意不定。 (太煩人了太煩人了) He is always helping others. 他總是幫助別人。他總是幫助別人。 (他真是個(gè)好人。他真是個(gè)好人。) 4) see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)等動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。表將來(lái)。 He is leaving on Wednesday. 他將于周四離開(kāi)。他將于周四離開(kāi)。 They are going to Canada next week. 他們將下周去加拿大。他們將下周去加拿

11、大。1. Do you like the material? Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 2. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken3. When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A.

12、will have finished B. will finish B. are finishing D. finish4. He always _ careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class. A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking 5. Im sorry I cant go. I _ a report. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing6. Whats the terrible noise? The neigh

13、bors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare7. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. complete C. has been completed D. is completed 8. Can I join the club, Dad? You can when you _a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will ha

14、ve got9. There _ the bus. Hurry up. A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. will come10. If I _ when he comes, wake me up, please. A. slept B. am sleeping C. will be sleeping D. was sleeping -ing分詞和分詞和-ed分詞用分詞用法法 形容詞化了的形容詞化了的-ing分詞和分詞和-ed分詞用分詞用作名詞修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，仍保留一定的動(dòng)詞含作名詞修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，仍保留一定的動(dòng)詞含義。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，由及物動(dòng)詞的義。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，由及物動(dòng)詞

15、的-ing分詞分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞往往帶有主動(dòng)意義，常轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞往往帶有主動(dòng)意義，常譯為譯為“使人使人；令人；令人”；由及物動(dòng)；由及物動(dòng)詞的詞的-ed分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞往往帶有被分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞往往帶有被動(dòng)含義，用來(lái)形容人感到如何。動(dòng)含義，用來(lái)形容人感到如何。1. The girl let out a _ cry at the sight of the snake. 看到蛇看到蛇, 女孩尖叫起來(lái)。女孩尖叫起來(lái)。 frightenedThe girl was frightened. 2. His _ shout scared the boys.他大吼一聲把那幫男孩給嚇跑了。他大吼一聲把那幫男

16、孩給嚇跑了。 The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened. frightening又如：又如：The exciting news made every one of us very excited. 那令人興奮的消息使我們每個(gè)人都很興那令人興奮的消息使我們每個(gè)人都很興奮。奮。None of the banks I spoke to were interested.我去找過(guò)的銀行沒(méi)有一家感興趣。我去找過(guò)的銀行沒(méi)有一家感興趣。Defarge was pleased at their arrival.對(duì)于他們的到來(lái)，德法奇感到很高對(duì)于

17、他們的到來(lái)，德法奇感到很高興。興。That sounds very interesting. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)倒挺有趣的。那聽(tīng)起來(lái)倒挺有趣的。這類詞常見(jiàn)的有：這類詞常見(jiàn)的有：interesting 有趣的有趣的；interested 感興趣的感興趣的disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的；disappointed 失望的失望的exciting 令人興奮的令人興奮的；excited 激動(dòng)的激動(dòng)的surprising 令人驚奇的令人驚奇的；surprised 驚奇的驚奇的puzzling 令人迷惑的令人迷惑的；puzzled 迷惑的迷惑的tiring 令人厭倦的令人厭倦的；tired 疲勞的疲勞

18、的pleasing 令人高興的；令人高興的；pleased 高興的高興的satisfying 令人滿意的；令人滿意的；satisfied 滿意的滿意的worrying 令人擔(dān)心的；令人擔(dān)心的；worried 擔(dān)心的擔(dān)心的frightening 恐怖的；恐怖的；frightened 受驚的受驚的boring 乏味乏味，無(wú)聊的無(wú)聊的 bored感到無(wú)聊感到無(wú)聊1. The situation is more _than ever. Im _ about what to do next. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzling; p

19、uzzled D. puzzled; puzzling Exercises I 2. The _ news _ Jim. He was _ at it. A. surprising; surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprising; surprising3. It was so _ a poem that quite a few students were _ to tears. A. moved; move

20、d B. moving; moving C. moving; moved D. moved; moving 4. China is a large country which is getting _. A. more and more developed B. more and more developing C. more developed and more developed D. more developing and more developing 5. How did Jack do in the exams this time? Well, his parents seem _

21、 with his results. A. pleasing B. pleasure C. pleased D. pleasant 6. It is _ to travel by air than by water. A. a lot more excited B. much exciting C. a lot more exciting D. much more excited 7. They are _ at the news that their team was beaten by ours. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. surprising

22、 D. pleasedExercises II動(dòng)詞填空：動(dòng)詞填空： Hearing the _ news, we were all _. (excite)2. The little boy seemed _ at the sight of the _ snake. (frighten)3. How _ it is to see a _ look on his face. (disappoint)4. All of us were _ by the _ maths problem. (puzzle)exciting excited frightened frightening disappoin

23、ting disappointed puzzled puzzling 5. _ of the _ film, the man went out of the cinema half way. (bore)6. Have you seen the _ (miss) boy?7. The dishes tasted nice，making me _ (please).8. He hadnt expected the result, which can be seen from his _ look. (surprise) boring Boredmissing pleased surprised 9. A lot of young people are _ in the _