2022年人教版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)必考語法—句子成分句型結(jié)構(gòu)課件（19張ppt）VIP

1、句子成分 Make SentencesWarm-up句子成分句型結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)第1章第2章第3章第4章目錄第1章Warm-upHe _(not be) free for he has to _ (help) his parents do housework.2.What _ (happen) if the little girl travel alone?3.Mr.Big bought the children _(三杯三杯) chocolate milkshake. 4.There will be_(更少更少) trees in the future.5.Mary must_(look) afte

2、r her little sister.6.Jenny _ (invite) his friends to have dinner with his family next week.7.When you face difficulties, you should trust_(你自己你自己).8. Todays dinner is pretty good. Every dish taste_(好好). isnthelpwill happenthree cups offewerlookwill inviteyourselfgood表語狀語賓語狀語主語補語謂語系動詞判斷劃線部分的成分判斷劃線部分

3、的成分第2章句子成分用來說明主語“做什么”do，“是什么”is，或“怎么 樣”謂系系動詞有哪些？Be動詞：am, is, are, was, were感官：look, sound, taste, smell, feel狀態(tài)：運動turn，become, get 靜止keep, stay1. We love China.2. We remembered reading this book.3. He can speak English.4. She looks tired.5. I gave up you.謂語：動詞/動詞詞組/情態(tài)動詞+v.原/助動詞+v.原主 是謂語動詞講述的對象，表示句子所

4、談的“是什么”sth.或“是誰” 主語可以由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞和短語等來擔(dān)任1. The sun rises in the east.2. He likes dancing. 3. Being a teacher is my dream.名詞代詞動名詞賓是動作的對象。它和及物動詞一起說明主語做什么。1.I like China. 2. He hates you. 3. I enjoy working with you. 4. I hope to see you again.5. He told me a secret. 6. Mr. Chu teaches us that the

5、 light runs faster than the sound.名詞代詞現(xiàn)在分詞不定式句子1. He is a teacher. 2. Five and five is ten. 3. He looks lovely. 4. The picture is on the wall.5. The meal smells good. 表在系動詞后，說明主語“是什么”或者“怎么樣”名詞數(shù)詞形容詞介詞短語系動詞有哪些？Be動詞：am, is, are, was, were感官：look, sound, taste, smell, feel狀態(tài)：運動turn，become, get 靜止keep, s

6、tay定1.I m thirsty, I want to have something to drink. 2.The student in the playground are playing basketball.3.The beautiful girl is my best friend.用來修飾限定名詞或代詞。1. They listen to the teacher carefully. 2. I study English at Lingtong.3. When I read books, time goes quickly.狀表示謂語動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、方式、

7、程度等, 狀語只與謂語相關(guān)。賓語并不能表達完整的意思，必須在賓語后面加上賓語補足語才能表達完整的意思。賓補1.We call him Mr.Big. 2. We found Brain out. Lets make sentences !Group work第3章句型結(jié)構(gòu)主謂賓主系表1.主+ 謂2.主+ 謂+賓3.主+ 謂+間賓+直賓4.主+ 謂+賓 + 賓補2.感官動詞：1.Be動詞：look sound smell tastefeel3.狀態(tài)動詞：變得變得get、become、turn 保持保持keep、staye.g I smiled.e.g I love him.e.g I gave

8、him a ring.e.g I made Eddie my boyfriend.思考：a ring 和 my BF 都是名詞，要怎么判斷它們是賓語還是賓補？beDrills: 判斷下面是雙賓還是賓補判斷下面是雙賓還是賓補 1.My grandmother told me an old story last night.2. We should keep the classroom clean.人物4.Mom bought her a red sweater.2.I feel good.1.Fishes can swim.6.Good habits help her get good grad

9、es.主系表主系表主謂賓賓補主謂賓賓補主謂雙賓主謂雙賓主謂主謂中考導(dǎo)向中考導(dǎo)向 指出下列句子畫線部分是什么句子成分，從指出下列句子畫線部分是什么句子成分，從A，B、 C，I）中選出正確答案）中選出正確答案。1.You should take an umbrella with you when you go out（）A謂語B表語C賓語D定語2.My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary（）A賓補B狀語C間賓D直賓3. He was taking photos in the park at this time yesterday. （）A.主語 B.表語 C