【英語】福建省泉州市2018屆高三下學期質(zhì)量檢查(3月)英語試題(部分答案)含答案

1、福建省泉州市2018屆高三下學期質(zhì)量檢查（3月）英語試題第 I 卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 9.15.答案是 Co1. What does the man usually do a

2、fter wak ing up in the morning?A. Brush his teeth.B. Check the weather forecast.C. Go out.2. How does the woman feel about the man s remark?A. Disappo in ted.B. Surprised3. Where does the con versati on take place?4. What s the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher a

3、nd stude ntsC.Customerandclerk.5. What is the man doing?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Applyi ng for a job.C. Visit ingan oldfrie nd.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。B.俎 18.C. ).15.C. De

4、lighted.A. I n a room.B. In an ope n area.C. In a theatre.聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6. What is the woman doing?A. Buying a cell phone.B. Selling her old cell phone.C. Having her cell phone repaired.7. When will the woman come again?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. afternoon.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8. Wh

5、ere is the woman going?A. Toronto. B. Quebec.9. Why does the woman choose the late train?A. It s much faster.B. It s much fortable.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 11 題。10. What does the man think of his camping trip in the Boundary Waters?A. Excellent. B. Difficult.11. What do the two speakers talking about?A. Wa

6、tch movies. B. Go camping.12. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weekend plans. B. Free time hobbies. classes.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. Why does the man take an evening course?A. He has to work during the day.B. He has signed up for a day course.C. He finds the day course experience.14. What co

7、urse does the woman suggest the man take?A. A basic course. B. Computer programming.C. TomorrowC. Montreal.C. It s moreC. Dangerous.C. Take photos.C. UniversityC. Computerrepairing.15. How long does the course last?A. About two months.B. About three months.months.16. What does the man ask at the end

8、 of the conversation?A. What to bring for registration.B. Where to attend the class.C. How to pay the fee. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20題。 17. Why did Boris arrange the marathon?A. To show his determination.C. About fourB. To show a coldest marathon.C. To show the beauty of Siberia.18. What temperature did

9、Boris experience in his first marathon?A. -26 C.B. -38 C.19. When is the Antarctica Marathon held?A. In December. B. In January.20. What s the speaker talking about?A. A cold-weather athletic challenger.B. The coldest places on earth.C. Unforgettable marathons.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2

10、 分，滿分 30 分）C. -50 C.C. In February.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WELCOME TO YOUR FUTUREAt Lethbridge College, our job is to make sure youre quipped for yours!If you are looking for career-training programs to promote yourself, LethbridgeCollege might be right for you. We work hard

11、 to help our students succeed. Here arefour of our most-chosen programs that can help with your pursuit追求） of careerand academic goals.ProgramCareer Opport un itiesCrede ntial(證書)Starts inWhen you graduate, youll be ready tosucceed in a variety of office environmentsAdmi ni stratiin positi ons such

12、as:September,ve Office receptio nistofficeCertificateJan uaryProfessi onalassista nt adm ini strative assista ntexecutivesecretaryA variety of opport un ities will await youonce you graduate. You can choose your careerBusin essin fields such as:Diploma withSeptember,Admi ni strati acco unting or ban

13、king e-commerceDesig nated (指定January and Mayon huma n resources man ageme nt的)MajorWhen you graduate from either ECE program,yourin-dema ndskillswillope nupSeptember andEarlyopport un ities in:CertificateJanuary (on campusChildhood child care cen tres kin dergarte n(Year 1) /and on li ne). MayEduca

14、ti onclassesDiploma (Year 2)(on li ne only) preschool programsschoolsWhen you complete your En glish as a SecondLanguage studies, you ll be able to enrollEn glish as ain one of our many college programs, such as:Second Practical NursingCertificate ofSeptember,Language Engin eeri ng Tech no logyCompl

15、etio nJanuary and May(ESL) Busin ess Adm ini stratio n Un iversity Tran sferProgramsCon tact usCall us toll-free today: 1800-572-0103 Outside Canada: 1-403-320-3200To con tact a specific program, refer to our Programs sect ion of the website.21. What program will you choose if you want to work as an

16、 acco untant?A. Admi nistrative Office Professi on al.C. Early Childhood Educati on.Language.22. What can a trainee get after finishing ESL program?A. Certificate of Graduati on.Major.C. Diploma in Lan guage Educati on.23. What s the purpose of the text?A. To compare some trai ning programs.stude nt

17、s.C. To provide some job in formati on.time.Wewere sittingin her classroom, giggling each other and talking about the latestinformation of the day. Mrs. Virginia De View, whose physical appearance made her an easy target for snickers （竊笑）and cruel jokes amongstudents,cleared her throatB. Busin ess A

18、dm ini strati on.D.En glish asa SchoolB.DiplomawithDesig natedD. Certificate of Completio n.B. To attract more newD. To inform stude nts of trainingand asked us to be sile nt.“ Now,” Mrs. Virgi nia De View said, smili ng,“ we are going to discover ourprofessions.” The class seemed to be greatly surp

19、rised. Wewere only 13 and 14 yearsold.“Yes, you will all be searching for your future professions,” she said,“Youwill have to do a research paper on your upco ming career. Each of you will have to in terview some one in your field, plusgive an oral report.”Fin ally, I picked printjour nalism,and in

20、tervieweda true-bluen ewspaperreporter in the flesh. After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from memoryin class. I got an A on the en tire project.Years later, I forgot all about Virginia DeView and the careers we selected. Iwas in college looking around for a new career, but with no succes

21、s. Then I remembered Virginia DeView and my desire at13 to be a journalist.And I called my parents. Theydidn t stop me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was. This was true.But journalism did something to me; it was in my blood. For the past 12 years, I ve had the most incredible and s

22、atisfyingreporting career.I get asked all the time:“ How did you pick journalism?”“ Well, you see, there was this teacher” I always start out. Virgi nia DeViewwill probably never know without her help. I would not have become a journalist anda writer. I wonder now how many other students benefited f

23、rom that career project.I believe that when people reflect back over their school days, there will be theirvery own Virginia DeView. Perhaps you can thank her before it24. What did the students think of Mrs. VirginiaA. Harmful.B. Crazy.25. What is Virginia DeView s project?A. Career planning.C. Pape

24、r research.26. What can be inferred about the author?A. He keeps in touch with Mrs. Virginia.B. He practiced as a journalist in college.C. His parents were against hisdecision.D. He enjoys working as a journalist. s project in her class?C. Beneficial.D. Flexible.B. Oral ability.D. Interviewing skill

25、s.27. What s the writer s intention of writing this passage?A. To express gratitude to Mrs. Virginia.B. To give an oral report on selecting a career.C. To show challenges he met as a reporter.D. To look for his previous classmates.C進化） through the passing on of genes. How does cultureevolve?The evol

26、uti on biologist, Richard Dawk ins, coined the termThe Selfish Gene. Accord ing to Dawk ins, while genes are the pieces of biologicals too late.Life on Earth evolvememe in his bookin formatio n from our pare nts which determ ines our appeara nee and how we grow, memes are un its ofcultural in format

27、io n ideas and beliefs that “ pass from brain tobrain ” . Like genes, memes must compete for survival if a meme cannot gain ouratte nti on, it disappears.Basically, any shared idea related to culture is a meme. Myths,for example, arememes. Every society has its own stories that have survived, with s

28、ome variati ons, for hun dreds orthousa nds of years. The mythological drag on in Chin ese culture is an idea that has bee n successfullypassed betwee n people for gen erati on, and is therefore also a meme.Historically, memeshave spread very gradually by word of mouth. Within Internet culture, thou

29、gh, asuccessful idea can be shared betwee n milli ons of people with in a few hours .Internet memes (whichmay, for example, take the form of an image, a video or a website) may not last long, but they areparticularly catch ing. They are shared, liked ” , copied and thus rapidly grown.Then why do som

30、e ideas succeed in gaining our attention while others fail to attract us? It s difficultto say, but humour is gen erally a factor(因素).Peopleare most likely to forward somethi ng to their friends if they think it is funny, the easier it is to digest, thefurther the meme travels. Other memes may gain

31、ground because they are something out of the ordinary.Aside from pure entertainment,Internet memes have a commercial aspect. Given their mass appeal, it is no surprise that advertiseme ntsturn up alon gside them.28. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“coined ” in Paragraph2?A. Acc

32、epted.B. Preferred.C. I nven ted.D.Un derstood.29. What do we lear n about memes?A. They are genes passed dow n from our pare nts.B. They are cultural un its that spread among people.C. They bel ong to myths in differe nt cultures.D. They determ ine the developme nt of the Intern et.30. How does a m

33、eme within Internet culture differ from one in history?A. It spreads faster and wider.C. It s harder to digest.31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The dista nee a meme can travel.memes.C. Reas ons for the success of memes.Anja n Con tractor s 3D food prin ter might in spire the ima

34、g in ati on of the foodneeded for future space travel. His company. Systems & Materials Research Corporation, just got$125,000 from NASAto create a model machine of his universal food synthesizer（合成器）.But Con tractor, a mecha nical engin eer with a backgro und in 3D printing, expectsa much more

35、com mon and fin ally more importa nt use for the tech no logy. He sees aday when every kitchen has a 3D printer, and the earth s 12 billion people feedthemselves customized, nu tritio nally-appropriate meals syn thesized one layer（層）at a time, from cartridges（筒） of powder and oils they buy at the co

36、rner grocery store.Pizza is an obvious can didate for 3D prin ti ngbecause it can be prin tedin disti netlayers, so it only requires the print head to spray one material at a time. It works by first “ printing ” alayer of dough （面團），which is baked at the same time it is printed, by a heated plate at

37、 the bottom ofthe printer.Then it lays down a tomatobase. Fin ally, the pizza is topped with a“ protein layer ” , which could come fromany source, in clud ing ani mals, milk or pla nts.In the future, we ll all be able to trade recipes directly, as software. Thiswill be possible because Con tractorpl

38、a ns to keep the software part of his 3D prin teren tirelyope n-source, so that anyone can look at its code, take it apart, un dersta nd it, and adjustrecipes to fit.B. It takes fewer forms.D. It lasts Ion ger.B. Achieveme ntsof InternetD. The uniquen ess of a meme.“ One of the major advantages of a

39、 3D printer is that it provides personalizednutrition, ” says Contractor.“ If you have special dietary needs, you can programyour needs into a 2D printer, and it can print exactly the nutrients you require.”Contractor s “pizza printer” is still at the conceptual stage. And whileContractor and his te

40、am are initially focusing on applications for long-distance space travel, his eventualgoal is to turn his system for 3D printing food into a design that can be licensed to someone who wants toturn it into a business.32. What is a characteristic of 3D-printed food?A. It has three layers.B. It has fix

41、ed recipes.C. It is sold at grocery stores.D. It can meet individualneeds.33. What does the underlined word“ it ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The dough.B. The pizza. C. The 3D printer.D. The heated plate.34. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Contractor has sold a printer to NASA.B. The 3D prin

42、ter can turn food into powder.C. Contractor keeps the software a secret.D. The 3D food printer does not come into being.35. What s Contractor s final goal?A. To provide food for space travel.B. To sell recipes and 3D printers.C. To open a 3D-printed pizza restaurant.D. To make the 3D-printed food an

43、 industry.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。How to Deal with Low SpiritsDealing with low spirits requires action, but taking action when you re bluecan be hard. However, you can get there by making positive choices for yourself eachday. WriteEach day, write free

44、ly about what most bothers you. 36 Just write! Writefive things you are most grateful for each day. Gratefu In esscan help you beg in see inglife as half full rather than half empty. Write letters to your friends and family.Write notes to yourself as if you were talking to a much beloved friend.Watc

45、h your Ian guage37 Stay away from n egative words. Avoid say ings like,“ Noth ing ever goesright for me ” or“ What should I expect? Life isn t fair. ” Your words can turninto a self-fulfill ing prophecy（預言）.Let your self-talk be positive, optimisticand helpful.38Taking painting lessons. Start learni

46、ng how toplay the piano, the guitar or theviolin. Walk around town taking photographs. Write a children s story, a novel, apoemor a song. Let your creative self explore and revel （陶醉）in the joy of creation.Start exercis ing.Exercise can help your body make and give out those happy chemicals ” that k

47、eep you feeli nggood. 39 Start swimmi ng. Start climbi ng.Eat healthy.The chemicals, or lack of them, in our brain and body can either make us happyor sad. Buy a juicer and begin making vegetables and fruit drinks.Take multi-vitamin.Make sure you get eno ugh amount of Vitam in C, E, and B. 40Take ac

48、tion and you ll make it!A. Get creative.B. And n ever be careless.C. Join a local walking club.D. Don t worry about spelling or grammar.E. Your Ian guage must always be in teresti ng eno ugh.F. The words you use can sometimes make you down.G. Make it your goal to eat four vegetables and two fruits a

49、 day.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B C D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My co-worker Jan lives in an electric wheel-chair. A few years back, she 41 her leg above the knee ina traffic accide nt and her life cha nged 42 . As long as I have worked with her

50、, I have had a hard time 43how she keeps such a good 44 give n what has happe ned to her and how 45 her life is now.But life goes on. One particularly 46 day we were work ing together in customer service. She is verygood at customer service and details. People 47 to work with her. But the customers

51、this day could hardlybe 48 . Fin ally whe n there was a pause in the compla in ts, Jan said she would be 49 for a few minu tes.“ Is it fin ally time for a break?”1 50 , knowing it was hours past thebreak time.“ No, ” saidJan.It is time for the reset butt on.She 51 inher electric wheelchair. I didn t

52、recallsee ing any reset butt onon her chair. It was nt very long and Jan was back with a52on her face.Notici ng my 53 look, she asked what I was thinking.“ Well, you said you were going to 54 the reset butt on. You came back with a smile on your face,like things have 55 .”Jan had a 56 like a fairy.“

53、 The reset butt on is my way of say ing that In eed to 57 to reassess things and realize I have a lot of good people to be58 for in life. I n eeded to adjust my attitude to 59 , not just a few hoursthis morning that were miserable. It makes 60go much better.41.A. bowedB. kickedC. movedD. lost42.A. g

54、reatlyB. slightlyC. graduallyD. con sta ntly43.A. expect ingB. un dersta ndingC. see ingD. describing44.A. jobB. reputati onC. attitudeD.sense45.A. inconvenientB. hopelessC. elega ntD. amaz ing46.A. excit ingB. bori ngC. stressfulD. peaceful47.A. refuseB.hesitateC. i nte ndD. love48.A. attractedB. c

55、hargedC. respectedD. satisfied49.A. educatedB.goneC. assistedD. operated50.A. teasedB.blamedC. addedD. praised51. A.travelledB.crashedC. passed byD. zoomed off52.A. tearB.smileC. li neD.scar53.A. cheerfulB.an gryC. puzzledD. funny54.A. repairB.useC. deleteD. mark55.A.begunB.floodedC. changedD.happen

56、ed56.A. laughB.shoutC. quarrelD. cry57.returnB.escapeC. quitD. stop58.A. an xiousB. gratefulC. resp on sibleD.; guilty59.A. serviceB.detailC. realityD. accident60.A. lifeB.timeC. bus in essD. customers第 II 卷注意：用 0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答。在試卷上作答，答案無效。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分)第二節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短

57、文，在空白處填入1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。An drew and Peggy Cheng, now 70 and 67, ope ned 61 (they) first Chin eserestaura nt in 1973 with $60,000 from savi ngs, plus 62 (relative) who workedfor free. Now Panda Restaura nt Group is the n ati on s leader in Asia n fast-casualrestaura nts in the USA. Their compa ny

58、 now man ages 63 total of 1,500 Panda cha in stores in 42 states,and it is 64 (celebrate) its 45th anni versary this year.An drew still remembered that whe n he worked in NewYork, he had to wait 65 tables in restaura nts everyday. His father was a chef but he had n t had his own bus in ess.He knew h

59、e wan ted 66 (be) in bus in ess. At first they ope ned cha in stores 67 (mere) in mall. Then theyope ned stores on the streets. They did street marketi ng with a disco unt program. They knew that Asia ncuis ine was desirable and there was a 68 (reas on) rent to en sure profit. The best place was on

60、a corner,for good daytime traffic and ni ghttime access. Now they have 69 (develop) into a cha inChinese fast food kingdom. Back in 1973, it was about making a living for the family.Today it sabout challenging themselves and seeing 70 allof them on the teamcan achieve.第四部分寫作第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 1