人教版八年級(jí)下第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Unit 1 What s the matter 識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)I.What s the matter (with you)怎么了？出什么事了？What the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2.1 had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu_ have a fever_ have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 頭疼3. 身體部位+ache

2、(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+ _ ，意為_ ， too much+_ ，意為_ 。5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough 放在名前后，形副后。good eno ugh 足夠好，eno ugh mon ey=money money6. lie down 躺下，lie 躺，躺著，過去式 lay； lie 說謊，過去式 lied7. maybe 或許”常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Mayb

3、e you are right.may be,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be 的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 可能，也許”后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.8. sound like+ 名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞，聽起來，好像 ” The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 n eed+名詞，需要某物；n eed to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You n eed to liste n careful

4、ly during class.n eed doi ng sth .主語通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作： Your dirty clothes n eedwashi ng.10. get off (the bus)下(公交車)get on 上車II.agree 同意，贊同； 同意做某事 _ ，同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn) _12. trouble 問題，麻煩 ；be in trouble_ ，make trouble _，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth _。13. right away=right now=at o

5、nce，意為_。14. 【復(fù)習(xí)】 advice 不可數(shù)名詞 勸告，建議，向征求意見 _ , givesb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議；advise 動(dòng)詞advise sb. to do sth._ advise doing sth_如：He advised going to the movie.他建議去看電影。He advised us to go to the movie.他建議我們?nèi)タ措娪啊?5.【復(fù)習(xí)】 exercise 動(dòng)詞意為_ ，可數(shù)時(shí)意為 _，不可數(shù)時(shí)意為 _16. hurt 及物動(dòng)詞，使 .疼痛，.受傷，He hurt his leg while exerc

6、ising.不及物動(dòng)詞， . (部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.17. clean【動(dòng)詞】 _, clean the classroom_ ,【形容詞】 _ , cleaner 意為_ 。18. hit(用手或器具)打；擊打 The boy hit the dog with a sto ne.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打較硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打較軟的部位。19. be used to sth./ doing s

7、th.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了 .、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng) . 強(qiáng)調(diào)過程、動(dòng)作:It s difficult for one to get usedto another country s habit.20.【復(fù)習(xí)】free 形容詞空閑的 free time;免費(fèi)的 the drink is for free ;自由的 I want to be

8、come a free bird.free【動(dòng)詞】使 .解脫，得到自由 He could not free his arm.21. run out 用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. tun out.某物用盡了。人 sb. run out of 物 sth.人用盡了某物。 He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事take a ris

9、k=take risks 冒險(xiǎn)23. the importanee of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importanee of (learning) English.importa neen.重要(性)，importa nt adj.重要的，uni mporta ntadj.24. decisi on【名詞】 決定； 抉擇； make a decisi on_ make a decisi on to do sth.=_25. be in the control of掌管，管理The headmaster is in th

10、e control of this new school.be out of control 無法控制，無法管理be under control 被控制住，在控制之中26.【復(fù)習(xí)】mind 意為_ , mind doing sth._ , Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事， give up (playing) computer games ； give up 后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.、重要短語學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1

11、. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. see sb. do sth.4. shout for help5. expect（sb.）to do sth.6. to one s surprise7. tha nks to 8. thi nk about 9. be in terested in sth.10. lose one s life11. save one s life12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off14. keep on doing sth數(shù)、. 人稱 .第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourself

12、himself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves三、重點(diǎn)語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。【用法】1.可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。如: Maria bought herself a scarf.2.可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。女口：She isn t quite herself today.3.可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。如: She herself will fly to London tomor

13、row.4.用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。女口： look after on eself / take care of on eself 照顧自己teach on eself sth./ lear n sth. by on eself 自學(xué)enjoy on eself 玩得高興，過得愉快help on eself to sth 請(qǐng)自用 .（隨便吃/喝些.）.hurt on eself 摔傷自己 say to on eself 自言自語leave sb. by on eself 把某人單獨(dú)留下buy on eself sth.給自己買.東西in troduce on eself 介紹. 自己【提醒】We

14、 must look after ourselves very well.I met the writer himself last week.1.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。女口：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤） Myself can finish my homework. （正）I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2.反身代詞表示 某人自己”不能表示 某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。表達(dá)某人自己的（東西）”時(shí),須要用 one s own.女口 ：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤） I m drawing with myself crayons.（正）I m drawing with my own crayons.【練習(xí)】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for_ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut_ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help_ to some