中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-教材知識(shí)梳理篇八年級(jí)(下)Units9-10復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)與作業(yè)

1、八年級(jí)（下）Units 9-10 教材梳理教材基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理重 占 八、 單 詞A.根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞。1.camera n.照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī)；攝像機(jī)2. rapid adj.迅速的；快速的3.e ncourage v.鼓勵(lì)4. perfect adj .元美的；元全的5.itself pron .（it 的反身代詞）它自己（2015 百色 84 題）6. collect v.收集；采集7.thousa nd num. 千8. safe adj.女全的；無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的9.fear v.& n.害怕；懼怕10.spring n.春天11.sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的12.check

2、v.& n.檢杳：審杳13.clear v.清理；清除14.own v.擁有；有15.railwav n.鐵路：鐵道16.while n.段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒17.shame n.羞恥：羞愧：慚愧18.regard v.將.認(rèn)為；把.視為；看待19.cou nt v.數(shù)數(shù)20.centurv n.百年：世紀(jì)21.hold v.擁有；抓住B.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞。22. _unbelievable_ adj.難以置信的；不真實(shí)的23. progressv.& n.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展24. unu sualadj .特別的；不尋常的25._social_ adj.社會(huì)的26._peaceful_

3、adj.和平的；安寧的27. _German_ adj.德國(guó)的；德語(yǔ)的；德國(guó)人的n.德語(yǔ)；德國(guó)人28. simply adv.僅僅；只；不過(guò)29. whetherconj.不管.（還是）；或者. （或者）；是否30. Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日語(yǔ)的n.日本人；日語(yǔ)31. whe neverconj.在任何.的時(shí)候；無(wú)論何時(shí)32.yard n.院子33.memoryn.記憶：回憶34.toy n.玩具35.bear n.熊36. scarf n.圍巾：披巾：頭巾37.softadj.軟的：柔軟的38.bedroom n.臥室39. hon est adj .誠(chéng)實(shí)的：老實(shí)的40

4、.hometown, n.家鄉(xiāng)：故鄉(xiāng)41.search v.& n.搜索：搜杳42._among prep.在（其）中； .之一43._opposite prep.與.相對(duì)；在.對(duì)面adj.對(duì)面的；另一邊的44._especially adv.尤其；特別；格外45.con siderv.注視；仔細(xì)考慮詞 匯 拓 展1.believe_unbelievable_ adj.難以置信的；不真實(shí)的2.rapid adj_rapidly_ adv.迅速地；快速地3.usual adj.f_unusual_（反義詞）特別的；不尋常的4.social adj.宀 _society_ n.社會(huì)5.pe

5、ace n. _peaceful_ adj .和平的； 安寧的6.perform v.performa neen.表演；演出7.it pron itself （反身代詞）它自己8.collectV.Tcollecti onn.收藏品；收集物T_collector_ n.收藏家9.German adj.& n.TGerma nspl.德國(guó)人T_Germany_ n.德國(guó)10.safe adj.Tsafety n.安全T_safely_ adv.安全地11.simple adi.Tsimply adv.僅僅：只：不過(guò)12.1 ndia n.TIn dia nadj.印度的n.印度人13.J

6、apan n.TJapanese adj.日本的：日本人的：日語(yǔ)的n.日本人；日語(yǔ)14.most adj., adv.& pron.Tmostlyadv.主要地：通常15.sweet adi.Tsweetlyadv.甜蜜地16.ho nest adi.Thon estyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)：正直17.truth n.T_tiuthfuJ_adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；真實(shí)的18.ee ntury n.T_centuriespl.百年；世紀(jì)19.especial adj .T_especially adv.尤其； 特另 U; 格夕卜重 占 八、短語(yǔ)1.amuseme nt park 游樂(lè)場(chǎng)2.tea art 茶藝

7、3.a couple of 兩個(gè)：一對(duì)：幾個(gè)4.thousa nds of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的：許許多多的5.on the one handon the other hand 一方面.另一方面.6.all year round 全年7.have a yard sale 舉行庭院拍賣會(huì)8.check out 祭看；觀祭9.ju nior high school初級(jí)中學(xué)10. clear out 清理；丟掉11.no longer 不再；不復(fù)12. part with 放棄、交岀（尤指不舍得的東西）13. as for 至于；關(guān)于14. to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的15. search for 搜索

8、：搜尋16. according to_依據(jù)；按照 _17. close to_幾乎；接近 _重占八、句型1.1learnedaboutthe inventions that led to color movies , too.我還了解了 - 1 - 一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電影。2.Ive n ever bee n camp ing.我從未野營(yíng)過(guò)。3.Itsun believablethat tech nology has progressed in such a rapidway!科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步得如此之快,真是難以置信。4.The tea art performances showhow t

9、omakea perfect cup of teawith beautiful tea sets.氽藝表演展示了如何用漂亮的氽具沏出一杯元美的氽。5.Watching the tea preparation is just asenjoyableas drinking the teaitself.看沏茶的過(guò)程和飲茶本身一樣令人愉快。6.More than threequartersof thepopulation areChinese.超過(guò)四分之三的人是華裔。7.You wont haveanyproblem gettingrice , noodles ordumpli ngs.你想要米飯、面

10、條或餃子都沒(méi)有任何困難。8.It mightseem strange togo to a zoo when its dark.天黑的時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園似乎很怪。9.So you can choose to gowhenever youlike spring, summer, autumn orwinter.因此你可以選擇你喜歡的任何時(shí)候去，春天，夏天,秋天或者冬天。10.Because I dont read itanvmore .因?yàn)槲也辉倏此恕?1.Hes owned it si nee his fourth birthday.自從他的四歲生日起 ,他就已經(jīng)擁 有它了。12.Ive had t

11、his magaz ine for acoupleofmon ths.這本雜志我買了幾個(gè)月了。13. As they get bigger , our house seems to get smaller .隨著他們的長(zhǎng)大 , 我們的房子似乎變小了。14. We have decided to each sell five things that we noIon geruse 我們決定每個(gè)人賣出五件我們不再使用的物品。15.Howlonghas his son owned the train and railway set ?他兒子擁有這火車和鐵軌套裝多久了？16. My daughter

12、was more understanding, although she also felt sad topartwith certain toys.雖然我女兒對(duì)失去某些玩具感到不咼興，但她更能理解。我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們的心中留下了許多溫柔甜美的回憶。交 際 用語(yǔ)談?wù)撨^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷：1. Have you ever bee n to a scie nee museu m?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎？Yes, I have./No , I have nt.是的,我去過(guò)。/不,我沒(méi)有去過(guò)。2. rve never been to a water park.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)水上公園。Me neither.我也沒(méi)有

13、去過(guò)。談?wù)撍形铮?. How long have you had that bike over there ?那邊的那輛自行車你擁有多久 了?Ive had it for three years !我已經(jīng)擁有二年了!語(yǔ) 法1.含有 been, ever 和 never 的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（詳見(jiàn)第二編 P149）2.含有 since 和 for 的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（詳見(jiàn)第二編 P149）話 題Unit 9 Fun places（有趣的地方）Unit 10 Living environment 生活環(huán)境）教材重難點(diǎn)講解單同集謂考點(diǎn)invent v.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造（教材八下 P67）【辨析】invent, dis

14、cover 與 create詞匯用法例句invent意為“發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造”，指通過(guò)研究 和實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)明出前所未有的產(chǎn)品或裝 置Can you tell me who inven ted thetelepho ne?你能告訴我誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電話嗎？discover意為發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò) 去就存在但尚未被人發(fā)現(xiàn)或知曉的 地點(diǎn)、事物等，名詞形式是discoveryThe boy discovered a secret drawer in hisfathers old desk.男孩在他爸 爸的舊桌子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)神秘的抽 屜。create意為“創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造”，指從無(wú)到有地創(chuàng)作或創(chuàng)造出原本不存在的東西,如藝術(shù)作品、

15、理論等Ge You created a nu mber of wonderfulcharacters in his plays.葛 優(yōu)在他的劇中塑造了很多精彩的角 色。【拓展】invent 的名詞形式為 invention,意為發(fā)明；發(fā)明物”。如：The fax machine was a wonderful invention at the time. 傳真機(jī)在當(dāng)時(shí)是一項(xiàng)了不起的發(fā)明。選擇填空。（ D ） 1.（人文信息題 ）Baise government plans to_ more jobs for young people.A.discover B.i nventC.look D.c

16、reate（C ）2.（2018 畢節(jié)中考）The mobile phone_ in 1973.A.i nvents B.i nven tedC.was inven ted D.is inven ted（ D ）3.（原創(chuàng)題）In the 19th century,gold was in California.After that the gold rush became popular in America.A.made B.fo undC.i nven ted D.discovered單詞拼寫。4.Do you know what the four greatest _inventions

17、 （ 發(fā)明）of China are?考點(diǎn)-encourage v 鼓勵(lì)（教材八下 P67）【點(diǎn)撥】encourage 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）e ncourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事（2）sb.be encouraged to do sth.某人被鼓勵(lì)去做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）選擇填空。（B ） 1.（新信息題）The TV show Super Mom（媽媽是超人）encourages all mothers_ closer to theirchildren and care for them.A.get B.to getC.to gett ing D.gett ing（C

18、）2.（2018 長(zhǎng)春中考）We Chinese_by the touching documentary Amazing China.A.e ncourage B.en couragesC.are en couraged D.are en couragi ng 單詞拼寫。3.（ 2018 泰安中考）Tee nagers should beencouraged_鼓勵(lì)）to learn andspread Ch in ese traditio nal culture.考點(diǎn) whenever conj.在任何.的時(shí)候；無(wú)論何時(shí)（教材八下 P70）【點(diǎn)撥】whenever = no matter wh

19、en,意為在任何.的時(shí)候；無(wú)論何時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如：When ever we meet with difficulties,they always come to help us.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，他們總來(lái)幫助我們?！就卣埂?疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞+ ever = no matter+疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞，其意義為不管/無(wú)論+該疑問(wèn)詞的本義”。如：Whatever you do , do it well. = No matter what you do , do it well.無(wú)論你做什么，都要把它做好。Whoever you are , you must keep the law. =

20、 No matter who you are , you must keep the law.不管你是誰(shuí)，你都要遵紀(jì)守法。選擇填空。(C ) 1.( 2018 玉林中考改編)ln life,_we are disappo in ted,a ngry and sad,we should nt lose heart.A.whoever B.whateverC.whe never D.where(B )2.(紅色文化題)_difficult it was,the Communist Party of China finished the Long March( 長(zhǎng)征).A.Wherever B.Ho

21、weverC.Whe never D.Whatever(B ) 3.( 2018 昆山模擬)lt is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child_ he or she wa nts.A.however B.whateverC.wherever D.whe never考點(diǎn)sconsider v 注視；仔細(xì)考慮（教材八下 P79）【點(diǎn)撥】consider 的基本用法如下:詞義用法例句考慮consider +名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞Were considering buying a new car.我們?cè)诳紤]買一輛新車。con sider+疑冋詞+不定式

22、He was considering what to do next.他在考慮下一步做什么。con sider + 從句Jim is con sideri ng how he should an swer thequestio n.吉姆在考慮應(yīng)當(dāng)如何回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。認(rèn)為consider + sb./sth.+ (as+)名詞 /形容詞She con siders herself (as) an expert on thesubject.她認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。con sider + sb./sth.+ (to be+)形容詞Do you consider him (to be) honest

23、 ?你認(rèn)為他誠(chéng)實(shí)嗎？con sider + it +形容詞+不定式We consider it hard to study English well. 我們認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難。con sider + (that)從句They con sider (that) the hard time will soon beover.他們認(rèn)為困難時(shí)期即將過(guò)去。注：consider 作“考慮”講時(shí),可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；作 “認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。即時(shí)闘焼選擇填空。(D ) 1.( 20 佃預(yù)測(cè))一 Have you considered_ the job as a teacher?Yes.I like it

24、because a teacher is ofte n con sidered as a garde ner.A.take B.to takeC.to tak ing D.tak ing(A )2.(廣西背景特色題)She is considering_ get to Gupo Hill National Forest Park(姑婆山國(guó)家森林公 園).A.how to B.what toC.why to D.who to（A ） 3.（ 2018 哈爾濱中考改編）rm con sideri ng_ abroad for further study,but I have nt decided

25、yet.Youd better ask your En glish teacher for some advice.A.goi ng B.to goC.go D.goes考點(diǎn)宀 Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎？（教材八下 P65）【辨析】 have gone to have been to 與 have been inhave gone to?到某地去了”，人不在說(shuō)話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)have been to?曾去過(guò)某地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)往返的經(jīng)歷，已經(jīng)回來(lái)have been in?在某地待了多久”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直待在某地注意：當(dāng) have/h

26、as been to 和 have/has gone to 后跟某些地點(diǎn)副詞，如 here, there 和 home 等時(shí)，介詞 to 要省略。選擇填空。（C ） 1.（2018 欽州一模）Hello! Could I speak to Mr.Lee?Sorry,he isnt here.He_ Shan ghai.A.has bee n to B.have bee n toC.has gone to D.have gone to（B ）2.（百色紅色文化題）一 Have you ever_Baise Uprising Memorial Hall（ 百色起義紀(jì)念館）？No,I have nt

27、 .I hope I can go there one day.A.go ne to B.bee n toC.bee n in D.go ne in（C ）3.（2018 沙河市結(jié)業(yè)考試）一 Where is Mr.Li?He_En gla nd and he_ London for two weeks.A. has been to; has been toB. has gone to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has been to; has been in考點(diǎn)匚 Ive had them since I was a child.我還

28、是小孩的時(shí)候，我就已經(jīng)擁有它們了。（教材八下 P74）【辨析】since 與 forsince 與 for 都可以與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，但用法不同，具體區(qū)別如下：?jiǎn)卧~詞性含義用法si nee介詞自以來(lái)si nee +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)（如具體的年、 月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)等）sin ce + 段時(shí)間+ ago連詞since +從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）for介詞表示段時(shí)間for +時(shí)間段（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）【拓展】 固定句型：It is/has bee n+段時(shí)間+ si nee +從句（=一段時(shí)間+ has passed+ si nee +從句）。意為“（自從）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。 ”女口：It has been two

29、years since I graduated from university.（ = Two years has passed since I graduated from university.）我大學(xué)畢業(yè)兩年了。注意：since 從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選擇填空。（C ） 1.（2018 北部灣中考）Is this your camera?Yes,I_ it for two weeks.A.bought B.hadC.have had D.have bought（B ）2.（2018 黔南中考）Jack has learned more about teamwork（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作）_ he jo

30、ined the soccer team.A.u ntil B.si nee C.while D.though陸堂小練p一、 根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.（2018 賀州 84 題）There are about two _thousand.（千）students in our school.2.（2016 北海 80 題）John is an _honest_ （誠(chéng)實(shí)的）boy.We all like him very much.3. （2017 貴港 77 題）Mr.Smith is sitting _among （在其中）a group of children,tell

31、ing the story.4. （ 2017 來(lái)賓 83 題）We have nt decided whether （是否）or not to go to the ci nema.5. （2017 賀州 89 題）Its not safe to swim alone in the river.6. （2018 賀州 89 題）ln spring,flowers come out and grass turns green.7. （ 2015 百色 84 題）The little bird is lovely,but it is too you ng to eat by itself.8. （

32、2015 貴港 74 題）Amy made such rapid progress that her teacher praised her in front of the whole class.二、 選擇填空。（C ） 1.（ 2018 玉林適應(yīng)性考試）Do you know that man?Yes,he is my un cle.He_the army in 2008 and he_in the army since the n.A. joined ; isB. has joined ； has beenC. joined ; has beenD. had joined ; is( D

33、 )2.(2018 廣東中考)According to a survey,four out of five women do housework at home,but only_ ofmen would do it.A.four fifth B.four fifthsC.two fifth D.two fifths( A )3.(2018 宜昌中考 )It has been much easier for me to go to work_shared bikes appeared.But they also caused plenty of problems.A.since B.befor

34、eC.unless D.though ( A )4.(2018 武漢中考 )Whothe computer?Sorry,Ive no idea.But it has changed the world greatly.A.invented B.discoveredC.made D.played( A )5.(2018 涼山州中考 )Paris is a wonderful place. So it is.I _ there twice.A.have been B.have goneC.went D.will go ( C )6.( 2019 預(yù)測(cè) ) Ive no idea where to

35、go next month.Why not _visiting Beijing ？There are so many places of interest there.A.suggest B.wonderC.consider D.regard( A )7.(2018 海南中考改編 )David likes taking photos,so his father bought him alast week.A.camera B.dictionaryC.bicycle D.umbrella( A )8.(2018 濰坊中考 )You will still miss theflight_ you c

36、atch a Didi car.A.even if B.as ifC.until D.before請(qǐng)完成精練本第 2930 頁(yè)作業(yè)八年級(jí)（下）Units 9-10 鞏固作業(yè)一、（2018 海南中考改編）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框的選項(xiàng)中選出 5 個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。As it far?B.You cant miss it.C.Thats very kind of you.D.How can I get there?E.Whats up?F.First,go along this street to the traffic lights.A : Excuse me.Co

37、uld you help me,please?B: Certainly._1_A : Im lost.Id like to go to Hainan Museum,but I cant find it._2_B: No.I ts only about 10 minu tes walk .I ts very easy to find it.I can show you the way.A:3_B : My pleasure._4_ Then tur n left to Guox ing Avenu e.Go straight on ,tur n right at the sec ond cros

38、s ing.A : OK.Ive got it.B : The museum is next to Hai nan Theater._5_A : Great.Thank you.B : Youre welcome.1.2.3. _C_4. _F_5. _B_二、完形填空。Bike-shari ng is a new choice for short journeys in cities .It is good to the_1_ developme nt of the big cities.A_2_ by a compa ny found that shared bikes started t

39、he n ati ons _3_ for bikes aga in.Now more and more Chin esepeople are _4 bikes in stead of cars to make short journ eys in cities.An engin eer of that compa ny says that si nee the _5_ of shared bikes,people have made fewer trips by car.The love forshared bikes is not only among _6_ people,who were

40、 born in the 1980s and 1990s,but also among people over sixty.At weekends,the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the_7_ of all cities.On weekdays,the number of people whouse shared bikes to go to work is _8_ in Shan ghai.It is said that bike - sharing will help_9_ the cities environment.It not

41、 only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will helpto make more use of _10_ in cities.Take Beiji ng as an example,if more people choose shared bikes,a n area offive Birds Nest stadiums(體育場(chǎng))will be saved.(B ) 1.A.slow B.healthy C.harmful D.sudden( C ) 2.A.rule B.pla n C.report D.suggesti on( D

42、) 3.A.search B.worry C.preparatio n D.love( A ) 4.A.choos ing B.push ing C.repairi ng D.locking(B ) 5Aend B.start C.co ntrol D.fall(D ) 6.A.stro ng B.weak C.old D.you ng(A ) 7.A.top B.side C.corner D.li ne( C )8.A.COming over B.putting off C.going up D.giving away( D ) 9.A.discover B.separate C.expe

43、rie nee D.improve(C ) 10.A.air B.time C.space D.mo ney三、(教材改編)閱讀理解。Have you ever been to Singapore ? For thousands of tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a won derfuland safe place to take a holiday. On the one han d,more tha n three quarters of the populati on are Chin ese,so

44、 you can simplyspeak Put on ghua a lot of the time. On the other han d,S in gapore is an En glish -speak ing coun try,so its also a good place topractice your En glish!In Singapore,you will find a lot of food from China.Singapore is also a good place to try new food.Whether you likeIn dia n food,Wes

45、ter n food or Japa nese food,youll find it all in Sin gapore!One great thi ng about Sin gapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year roun d.This is because the isla nd is soclose to the equator.So you can choose to go whe never you like spri ng,summer,autu mn or win ter.A nd,of course,

46、its not toofar from China!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符，相符的寫 T,不相符的寫 F。( F ) 1.I n Sin gapore,three quarters of the populati on are Chin ese.( T )2. When Chin ese travel to Sin gapore,they may speak Puton ghua to others.( T )3. Sin gaporea ns can speak not only Chin ese but also En glish.( F ) 4.You can on

47、ly enjoy Chin ese food in Sin gapore.( F ) 5.The temperature in Sin gapore is quite differe nt all year round.四、選詞填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次Last ni ght,I met my friends Victor and Anni e.We talked _1_ their last weeke nd.For Victor,the weeke nd was nt busy. On Saturday,he studied history .On Sun day,he saw an _2 一 talk show. It wasgreat!” he said.But Anni es weeke