北師大版高中英語必修四Unit11TheMedia-詞匯篇1(教師版)

1、Unit 11 The Media詞匯篇 1第 8 頁1 、掌握第十一單元第一課及第二課的重點單詞，短語及句型。2、靈活運用第十一單元第一課及第二課的重點單詞，短語及句型。1. affair n. 事情，事件常用結構： foreign affairs 外交事務 settle one s affairs 安排好某人的事情 mind one s own affairs/business 少管閑事2. stand for 代表，支持The initials, WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature. 縮略詞WW“F 世界自然基金會”。歸納拓展： stand

2、 by 袖手旁觀，支持（某人）He could not stand by and watch the boy being beaten. 他不能袖手旁觀這個男孩被打。 stand out 顯眼，突出 stand out one s hands/head 手 /頭倒立 stand on one s feet 獨立，自食其力3. be made up of由組成，構成The expedition was made up of ten explorers. 探險隊由十名探險家組成。歸納拓展： make up 編造，虛構，組成，化妝，和解make up for 補償，彌補 make up with s

3、b. 與某人和好 make up for lost time 彌補失去的時間溫馨提示：consist of與be made up of意思相同，但前者不能用于被動語態(tài)或進行時態(tài)。The medical team was made of twelve doctors. 醫(yī)療隊由十二名醫(yī)生組成。The society consists of 30 members. 這個協(xié)會由30 個會員組成。4. in detail 詳細的We ll discuss the problem later in detail. 我們以后再詳盡地討論這一問題。歸納拓展： in brief 簡單地說，總之 in name

4、 名義上 in order 按次序，秩序井然5. demand vt. & n. 要求，請求常用結構： demand to do sth. 要求做某事He demanded to be told everything. 他要求什么事都得讓他知道。demand + that從句（should+動詞原形） in demand 有需要 meet/satisfy the demand 滿足需要，符合要求 make demands on 對 一 提出要求6. debt n. 債務，欠款常用結構： be in sb s debt 欠某人情I am greatly in your debt for

5、all these help. 我非常感謝你的這些幫助。 be in debt 欠債，負債 out of debt 不欠債 pay off the debt 還清債務We should be able to pay off the debt within two years. 我們應該能在兩年內(nèi)還清債務。 pay back the debt 還款7. belief n. 信仰，信心，信任常用結構： belief in sb./sth. 相信某人/某事in the belief that 相信 beyond belief 難以置信的，不可思議的 religious belief 宗教信仰 con

6、firm one s belief 堅定信念 contrary to popular belief 與普遍的看法相反8. announce vt. 宣布，宣告常用結構： announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事We have announced her death to some friends only. 我們只向幾個朋友通報了她的死訊。 announce a decision/intension/plan 宣布一個決定/意圖/計劃 announce that 宣布it was announced that. 宣布一 announce sb. / yourself 宣布（某人

7、）到達9. delighted adj. 高興的，愉快的常用結構： be delighted at/with/by sth. 為某事高興Were extremely delighted at your success. 我們因為你的成功而歡天喜地。 be delighted to do sth. / that 很高興做某事10. explode vt. (使)爆炸，爆發(fā)；激增，迅速擴大常用結構： explode with anger 勃然大怒，大發(fā)脾氣 explode with/into laugher 哄堂大笑 explode with rate 勃然大怒歸納拓展：explosive adj

8、.爆發(fā)的，會爆炸的n.炸藥 explosion n. 爆炸，爆發(fā)；激增，突增11. evidence n. 證明，證據(jù)常用結構：evidence of的證據(jù)， 證詞At present we have no evidence of life on other planets. 目前我們沒有證據(jù)證明其他行星上有生命。evidence for的證據(jù)，證詞There is no evidence for these claims. 沒有證據(jù)支持這些說法。 in evidence 明顯，顯而易見 give evidence 出庭作證12. arise vi. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)常用結構： arise out

9、of/from sth. (因某事物而)產(chǎn)生，造成，引起Accidents arise from carelessness. 事故往往起因于疏忽。13. blame vt. 責怪，責備，指責，歸咎于常用結構： blame sb. (for sth.) (因某事)責怪某人He will blame you for carelessness. 他會責備你的粗心大意。 blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人Dont blame it on others. 別把這件事怪到別人頭上。 sb. be to blame (for sth.) 應對某事負責任，應受責備 put/lay the b

10、lame (for sth.) on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人14. attempt vt. & n. 嘗試，試圖常用結構： attempt to do sth. 試圖 /嘗試/企圖做某事The patient attempted to rise but fell back. 那個病人試著起身但倒下了。 make an attempt to do sth. 試圖/嘗試做某事She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她嘗試著做這頓飯。 make an attempt at (doing) sth. 試圖做某事易混辨析：attempt: 常含有希望成功

11、，但并不一定取得預期結果之意。try: 意為“嘗試，試用”，含有通過各種方法，盡力把某事做好或達到目的之意。manage: 強調(diào)成功做成了某事。manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth.15. defend vt.為邊界，保衛(wèi)，防護歸納拓展：defend sb./sth. from/against 保護某人(物)免遭Our duty is to defend the country against its enemies. 我們的職責是保衛(wèi)國家不受敵人侵犯。defend yourself (against/from sth.)為自己辯護，保護自己(免遭

12、) Dont defend yourself. 不要為自己辯護。16. in favor of 支持On the whole, I m in favor of the proposal. 總的來說，我贊成這個提議。歸納拓展： in memory of 為紀念 in honor of 為紀念，為慶祝 in search of 尋找 in charge of 負責，主管 in need of 需要，缺少 in spite of 盡管，雖然17. concentrate on 集中精力于，全神貫注于Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.

13、專注于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處。常用結構： concentrate on/upon sth. 集中精力于，全神關注于concentrate one's attention/efforts/ on 把注意力 /精力 / 集中于 concentrate oneself on 集中精力于 18. pretend vt. 假裝，裝扮，謊稱常用結構：pretend that 假裝 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事I don t pretend to know as much as he does about it. 我不會假裝我對此事的了解有他那樣多。 pretend to be doing

14、 sth. 假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假裝已經(jīng)做了某事 pretend to be + n./adj.彳矍裝 19. respect v. & n. 尊敬，尊重常用結構： respect sb. / sth. for sth. （因某事物）尊敬或尊重某人/某事物We respect him for his wide range of knowledge. 他廣博的只是讓我們尊敬。 respect oneself 自尊，自重send/give my to帶我向 問好 show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人in respect

15、 of 關于，就 而言20. turn up 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，開大（音量）歸納拓展： turn up 打開 turn off 關掉 turn down 拒絕，調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚?turn out 結果是，證明是 turn over 翻過來，移交 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于例 1. Legal experts are the Criminal Law to be changed after a number of incidents have come tolight.A. looking forB. standing forC. sending forD. calling for解析： 句意： 一系列

16、事件曝光之后，法律專家要求修改刑法?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。look for 尋找； standfor 代表， 象征； send for 派人去叫，派人去取；call for 要求， 提倡， 根據(jù)題意即可推斷出正確答案。答案： D 。例2. We d better discuss everything before we work out this plan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time解析：句意：在我們制定計劃之前我們最好先詳細討論事情的各個方面。本題考查介詞短語辨析。in detail詳細的；in general總的來說，一般而

17、言；on purpose故意地；on time按時，根據(jù)句意即可推斷出正確答案。答案： A。例 3. I am heavily at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.A. in debtB. in troubleC. of difficultyD. in danger解析： 句意： 我現(xiàn)在債務纏身，可是我希望領了工資后能還清債務。由后半句的out of it when I get paid可知前半句是說“我現(xiàn)在債務纏身?！薄?in debt 欠債； in trouble 陷入困境；in danger 處于危險中，根據(jù)

18、句意即可推斷出正確答案。答案： A。例 4. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyoneelse on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether解析：句意：唯一能在最高級別（體育賽事）中勝出的方法就是要完全相信在運動場上你比其他任何人都優(yōu)秀。本題考查同位語從句。本題空格處引導的句子作belief 的同位語，故用that。答案： B。例 5. （ 2019 北京通州高三一模）The Smiths

19、 were praised the way the brought up their children.A. forB. byC. asD. from解析： 句意： Smith 夫婦因為他們撫養(yǎng)孩子的方式而受到了表揚。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處表示受到表揚的原因，應用for。答案： A?；A演練一，根據(jù)漢語提示，用所學的單詞填空。1. What did he say in （解釋）of his stupid behavior?2. The woman was （高興的）at the recovery of his stolen jewels.3. Ask him to stop by for a （

20、聊天）.4. There wasn t enough （證據(jù)）to prove his guilt.5. Television is an important （媒體）of communication.6. We tried to forget this unhappy （事）.7. The bomb was timed to （爆炸）during the rush hour.8. The manager received twenty （申請書）for the post.9. How （痛苦的）this betrayal is for us!10. Her decision seems to

21、 show a lack of （政治的）judgment.Keys：1. explanation2. delighted3. chat4.evidence5. media6.affair7. explode8.application9. painful10. political鞏固提高一，完成句子。1. 據(jù)說他負債累累。It is said that he is heavily .2. 他向我們詳細的描述了搶劫事件。He described the robbery to us.3. 字母 USA 代表美利堅合眾國。The letters “USA” “the United States of

22、 America ”.4. 我盼望著能自己一個人待在這所房子里。I being alone in the house.5. 誰應該對這種混亂負責？Who s the mess?Keys：一， 1. in debt2. in detail3. stand for4. look forward to5. responsible for一，根據(jù)漢語提示，用所學的單詞填空。1. You should do （分析）this problem.2. What （頻道）is the TV series Whit Monkey.3. We ve been having a friendly （爭論）on po

23、litics.4. What is the company s （態(tài)度）to this idea.5. There s a lot of （分歧）among politicians on this issue.6. We get little （利潤）from selling this product.7. He attributed his success to his friend s （鼓勵）.8. All his （嘗試）to get a job have failed.9. Were still in the （進程）of moving house.10. This sounds g

24、reat, but is this （合法的）?二，單項選擇。1. Officials believe that more than one person for the big fire.A. is to be blamedB. are to blameC. should blameD. is to blame2. （2019 W匕京豐臺高三模）The book I wrote last year and it will soon come out.A. printedB. will printC. was printedD. is being printed3. （2019 北京豐臺高三一

25、模）一 Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up? There are gas stations at end of the block.A. bothB.neitherC. eitherD.all4. （2019 北京朝陽高三一模）I will wait 6:30, but then I 'm going home.A. fromB.atC. afterD.until5. （2019 北京朝陽高三一模）一 What do you do, Rita?一 I'm a clerk in a foreign company now. Bu

26、t I English in a high school for 10 years.A. teachB. have taughtC. taughtD. am teachingKeys:一，1. analyse/analyze2. channel3. argument4.attitude5. fit7. encouragement8.attempts9. process10. legal二,1-5 DDCDC一，完形填空。From Monday to Friday people are busy working or studying, but in the e

27、venings and 1 they are free and 2 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others 3 sports. This is decided by their own 4.There are many different ways to spend our _5_ times.Almost everyone has some kinds of 6 : it may be something from collecting stamps to 二 model planes. Some hobbi

28、es are very _8_, but others don cost anything at all. Some collections （收藏）are worth _9_ of money, others are valuable （有價值的）only to the 10 .I know a man who has a coin collection worth several 11 dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare （罕見的）fifty-cent piece which 12 him 250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On 13 hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder 14 they are worth any money. However, 15 my brother they are quite valuable, 16_ makes him happier than to find a new match box for h