環(huán)境保護(hù)英文單詞

1、環(huán)境詞匯Precipitation 降雨tropical, subtropical and Mediterranean regions 熱帶和亞熱帶和地中海地區(qū)surgence 浪cyclones 氣旋，龍卷風(fēng)meteorological terms 氣象詞匯submergence 淹沒(méi)coral reefs 珊瑚礁, tundra 永凍土，boreal forest 北部森林inertia 慣性mitigation 減緩the Arctic region 北極地區(qū)the Antarctic region 南極地區(qū)ice cap 冰帽 ice sheet 冰原mass-balance of g

2、lacier 冰川的物料平衡/量ripple effect 波紋效應(yīng)chain effect 連鎖反應(yīng)low-carbon economy 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)assessment 評(píng)估vulnerable areasconcentration, carbon dioxide 二氧化碳濃度 ppmcarbon dioxide equivalent 二氧化碳當(dāng)量North Hemisphere 北半球water scarcity, food security, epidemic 缺水、缺食、流行病scenario 情況，情景social check & balance 社會(huì)制約與平衡legislat

3、ion , jurisdiction and executive 立法、司法和行政mega-delta 大三角地區(qū)，巨型三角洲地區(qū)adapt to, adaptation frequency and severity 頻率和嚴(yán)重性polar areas 北極地區(qū)on the verge of extinction 滅絕Immune: 免疫Reduction of emissions 減排Interim target 中期目標(biāo)Renewable energy: 可再生能源Geothermal：地?zé)崮躌atify 批準(zhǔn)KP Kyoto Protocol 京都議定書(shū)Carbon emissions

4、and Efficiency benchmark：碳排放能效對(duì)標(biāo)Deforestation：濫砍濫伐Clean coal technology 清潔煤炭技術(shù)National capacity 國(guó)力Rigorous 嚴(yán)格的Common but differentiated responsibility：共同但有差別的責(zé)任Coal-fired Power Plants ( station) 火力發(fā)電廠Bring that .to fruition 取得成效Inaction：不作為Mandatory cap: 強(qiáng)制性的Forest cover 森林覆蓋率Interconnected Carbon m

5、arket Deploy low-emission technology 利用低排放技術(shù)Verifiable 可認(rèn)證的Ministerial-level 部長(zhǎng)級(jí)The Sign is clear 這一點(diǎn)很清楚media friends 媒體的朋友：glossy paper 銅版紙call upon 號(hào)召 water conservation benefits節(jié)水的好處 industrial water reuse and recycling工業(yè)中水利用 pollution fines 污染罰款 urban water conservation城市節(jié)水 water saving fixtures

6、節(jié)水裝置 regional economy 地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)diversification in port operation 港口經(jīng)營(yíng)多元化perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 責(zé)任和義務(wù)a well-known regional event of the industry 地區(qū)行業(yè)盛會(huì)initiating ports 發(fā)起港forest coverage森林覆蓋率 global warming全球變暖 principal element主要因素 toxic emission 廢氣排放 ignite the sparks of understa

7、nding 迸發(fā)出心靈的火花 建立合作橋梁build the bridge for cooperation 內(nèi)容翔實(shí)substantial in content 能源大省major province of energy 日程緊湊tight in schedule 嚴(yán)重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage 有關(guān)單位units concerned 與比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go 預(yù)祝圓滿成功wish a complete success 開(kāi)源與節(jié)流并重broaden sources of inco

8、me &reduce expenditure 對(duì)外貿(mào)易港口seaport for foreign trade 國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值National Gross Products 歡聚一堂merrily gather 活躍的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶vigorous economic region 基礎(chǔ)雄厚solid foundation 留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression 盛世the grand occasion 祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay 綜合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport 春意盎然s

9、pring is very much in the air 把列為重要內(nèi)容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 節(jié)約用水 water conservation 對(duì)表示衷心祝賀extend our sincere congratulations on 節(jié)約用水先進(jìn)城市model city of water conservation 使取得預(yù)期效果attain the results expected 授予光榮稱號(hào) confer honorable awards on 為而奮斗strive for 從大局出發(fā)proceed from t

10、he whole situation 財(cái)政政策financial policy 共同繁榮common prosperity 貿(mào)易投資自由化trade and investment liberalization 日新月異progress with each passing day 知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)knowledge economy環(huán)保:Environmental protection1. 保護(hù)和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境 protect and improve the living environment and theecological environment2. 保護(hù)珍貴動(dòng)植物 protect rare

11、animals and plants3. 普及環(huán)保知識(shí) popularize environmental protection knowledge4. 增強(qiáng)環(huán)境意識(shí) enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection5. 改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 improve the eco-environment6. 加強(qiáng)生態(tài)建設(shè) improve the eco-construction7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution8. 加強(qiáng)水

12、土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil9. 加強(qiáng)城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city10. 提高環(huán)境管理水平 raise the environmental management level11. 享受?chē)?guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù) enjoy first-class protection of the State12. 加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù) strengthen environmental protection 13. 保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance14. 創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 creat

13、e a pleasant ecological environment15. 采用環(huán)保技術(shù) adopt environmental protection technique16. 開(kāi)展保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals17. 開(kāi)展綠色活動(dòng) advocate green activities18. 為大量野生動(dòng)植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants19. 為人類(lèi)提供水和食物 supply wate

14、r and food for human beings20. 非常注重保護(hù)森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest21. 產(chǎn)生巨大的水文效應(yīng) produce great hydrological effects22. 引發(fā)一系列的問(wèn)題 result in a series of problems23. 幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming24. 保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 25. 提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識(shí) improve

15、 residents environmental and ecological awareness 26. 進(jìn)一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃 further speed up environmental protection plans27. 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) perfect the construction of urban infrastructure28. 促進(jìn)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote the sustainable development of the city29. 符合舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games

16、30. 擴(kuò)建管道網(wǎng)絡(luò) expand the pipe network31. 淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers32. 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open33. 發(fā)展太陽(yáng)能 develop solar energy34. 提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources35. 減少機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛 reduce the number of vehicles36. 使用清潔能源 burn clean fuel37. 實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)排

17、放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) implement strict vehicle emission standards38. 關(guān)閉化工廠 close chemical plants39. 減少浪費(fèi) reduce waste40. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control41. 治理沙地和水土流失問(wèn)題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion42. 加強(qiáng)珍稀野生動(dòng)植物的保護(hù)工作 protect rare wild animals and plants43. 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life44. 使用再生紙 u

18、se recycle paper45. 參加環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng) take part in environmental protection activities46. 堅(jiān)持門(mén)前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area47. 參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city48. 注重節(jié)約資源 attach importance to saving resources49. 采用新的開(kāi)采方法 apply new exploitation methods50. 削減污物排放

19、decrease the disposal of pollutantsAlkaline batteries ：堿性電池Capacitor batteries：電容電池Carbon zinc batteries ：碳鋅電池 Lead acid batteries：鉛酸電池Lead calcium batteries：鉛鈣電池Lithium batteries ：鋰電池 Lithium ion batteries ： 鋰離子電池 Lithium polymer batteries： 鋰聚合物電池Nickel cadmium batteries ：鎳鎘電池 Nickel iron batteries

20、 ：鎳鐵電池 Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金屬氧化物鎳氫電池/鎳氫電池Nickel zinc batteries：鎳鋅電池Primary batteries ：原電池Rechargeable batteries ：充電電池 Sealed lead acid batteries：密封鉛酸電池Silver cadmium batteries ：銀鈣電池 Silver oxide batteries ：銀氧化物電池 Silver zinc batteries：銀鋅電池Zinc chloride batteries：銀氯化物電池Zinc air batteries：

21、鋅空電池Environmental Protection batteries:環(huán)保電池Taxation for environmental protection 環(huán)?？偩謊nvironment-friendly hybrid vehicle 環(huán)保型混合動(dòng)力車(chē)saving resources 節(jié)省資源green environmental protection 綠色環(huán)保economical and practical經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠security assurance安全保障GPC=Green Products Committee綠色環(huán)保認(rèn)證conservation   保護(hù)，保存

22、acid                 酸， 酸的 carbon            碳 petroleum      石油 ozone            臭氧

23、ooze              滲出， 滲出物 radiation        輻射 greenhouse     溫室 solar              太陽(yáng)的 phenomenon   

24、  現(xiàn)象 deterioration  惡化 extinction     滅絕 drought        干旱 recurrent      反復(fù)發(fā)生的 inundate       淹沒(méi) embankment     筑堤 sediment      

25、 沉積(物) delta          三角洲 alluvial       沖積的 dust-storm     沙塵暴 barren         貧瘠的，不育的，無(wú)效的 attributable   歸因于 deforestation  濫砍濫伐(森林) log  &

26、#160;         原木，日志 伐木 vegetation     植物，植被 habitat        棲息地 ecosystem      生態(tài)系統(tǒng) demographic    人口統(tǒng)計(jì)的 counterbalance 使平衡，彌補(bǔ) mechanism     

27、 機(jī)理，機(jī)制 precipitation  陡降，降水 circulation    流通，循環(huán) meteorology    氣象(學(xué)) volcano        火山 eruption       噴發(fā) granite        花崗巖 Celsius     

28、60;  攝氏的 Fahrenheit     華氏的 latitude       緯度 glacier        冰川 dump           傾倒，傾銷(xiāo) contaminate    弄臟 recycle      

29、;  回收再利用 irreversible   不可逆的 reclaim        開(kāi)墾，改造 contentious    有爭(zhēng)議的 prioritize     優(yōu)先考慮中國(guó)生物多樣性保護(hù)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中國(guó)跨世紀(jì)綠色工程規(guī)劃 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局 Stat

30、e Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中國(guó)環(huán)保基本方針 Chinas guiding principles for environmental protection堅(jiān)持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國(guó)策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development貫徹經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)、環(huán)境建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃、同步實(shí)施、同步發(fā)展（三同步）的方針 carry out a strategy of

31、 synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一 bring about h

32、armony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中國(guó)環(huán)?；菊?the basic policies of Chinas environmental protection預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者負(fù)擔(dān)的政策 “the-polluters-pay” policy強(qiáng)化環(huán)境管理的政策 policy of tighteni

33、ng up environmental management一控雙達(dá)標(biāo)政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：12種工業(yè)污染物的排放量控制在國(guó)家規(guī)定的排放總量 The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.; “雙達(dá)標(biāo)”： 1. 到2000年底，全國(guó)所有的工業(yè)污染源要達(dá)到國(guó)家或地方規(guī)定的污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) The

34、discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47個(gè)重點(diǎn)城市的空氣和地面水達(dá)到國(guó)家規(guī)定的環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.對(duì)新項(xiàng)目實(shí)行環(huán)境影響評(píng)估 conduct enviro

35、nmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects提高全民環(huán)保意識(shí) raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查處違反環(huán)保法規(guī)案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection環(huán)保執(zhí)法檢查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment

36、 within a prescribed limit of time中國(guó)已加入的國(guó)際公約 international conventions into which China has accessed控制危險(xiǎn)廢物越境轉(zhuǎn)移及其處置的巴塞爾公約 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal關(guān)于消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)的蒙特利爾議定書(shū) Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多樣

37、性公約 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化國(guó)際公約 Convention to Combat Desertification氣候變化框架公約 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生態(tài)示范區(qū) eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region國(guó)家級(jí)生態(tài)示范區(qū)（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region國(guó)家級(jí)園林城市 Nationally Designated Garden

38、 City對(duì)水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響 impact on the quality of the water and the air治理環(huán)境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control海藻 mostly in polluted waters)工業(yè)固體廢物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degrad

39、able plastic bags放射性廢料積存 accumulation of radioactive waste有機(jī)污染物 organic pollutants氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged鉛、鎘、六價(jià)鉻 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾無(wú)害化處理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋場(chǎng) refuse landfill垃圾焚化廠 refuse incinerator防止過(guò)度利用森林 protect forests from overexp

40、loitation森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization農(nóng)藥殘留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水資源保護(hù)區(qū) water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹(shù)林和漁業(yè)資源 protect coral reefs,

41、 mangrove and fishing resource綠化祖國(guó) turn the country green全民義務(wù)植樹(shù)日 National Tree-Planting Day造林工程 afforestation project綠化面積 afforested areas; greening space森林覆蓋率 forest coverage防風(fēng)林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees降低資源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation開(kāi)發(fā)可再生資源 develop rene

42、wable resources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品 environment-friendly products自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve野生動(dòng)植物 wild fauna and flora保護(hù)生存環(huán)境 conserve natural habitats瀕危野生動(dòng)物 endangered wildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng) natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification環(huán)境負(fù)荷 carrying capacity of environment三廢綜

43、合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天與后天，遺傳與環(huán)境 nature-nurture美化環(huán)境 landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地帶不可逆轉(zhuǎn)惡化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation環(huán)境惡化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè) subsistence agriculture貧困的惡性循環(huán) vicious cycle of

44、poverty大氣監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng) atmospheric monitoring system空氣污染濃度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空氣污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions懸浮顆粒物 suspended particles工業(yè)粉塵排放 industrial dust discharged煙塵排放 soot emissions二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)礦物燃料（煤、石油、天然氣） fossil fuels: coa

45、l, oil, and natural gas清潔能源 clean energy汽車(chē)尾氣排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾氣凈化器 exhaust purifier無(wú)鉛汽油 lead-free gasoline天然氣汽車(chē) gas-fueled vehicles電動(dòng)汽車(chē) cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烴 CFCs溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect厄爾尼諾南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音 noise （分貝 db; decibel）化學(xué)需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一個(gè)指標(biāo)） COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen