級(jí)碩士英語(yǔ)考試題型及分值說(shuō)明final

1、南 方 醫(yī) 科 大 學(xué)2010級(jí)碩士研究生（秋）季學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（A 卷）姓名 學(xué)號(hào) 專(zhuān)業(yè) 年級(jí) 考試時(shí)間學(xué)時(shí)數(shù): 64答卷時(shí)間: 9:5012:00（120分鐘）負(fù)責(zé)人: 許瑾題型Section ASection BSection CSection DSection E合計(jì)滿分2024242012100得分評(píng)卷人得分?jǐn)?shù)：Section A (10*2 %=20 %) (20 min.)Please fill the following gaps.1. 結(jié)果：股骨頸的骨礦密度在阿倫膦酸鹽組平均下降了1.7%,在骨化三醇組平均下降了2.1%(P=0.69)。Results: The bon

2、e mineral density at the femoral neck _ 1.7 percent in the alendronate group and 2.1 percent in the calcitriol group (P=0.69).答案： decreased by a mean of 說(shuō)明： 本題全部選自12篇摘要。以上各題需要填的空格有的為一處，有的為兩處，為方便批改，但各題總分均為2分。得分?jǐn)?shù)：Section B (8*3%=24 %) (30 min.)Improve or correct the following English translations and

3、underline the corrected or improved part(s).11. 背景：腹腔鏡輔助大腸癌手術(shù)已經(jīng)被廣泛應(yīng)用，但缺乏大規(guī)模隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)的數(shù)據(jù)支持。我們比較常規(guī)與腹腔鏡輔助手術(shù)治療大腸癌患者的短期效果以預(yù)測(cè)其長(zhǎng)期的結(jié)果。需要修改的英文表達(dá)：Laparoscopic-assisted surgery for colorectal cancer was widely adopted. But there was no data from large-scale randomised trials to support its use. We compare short-ter

4、m endpoints of conventional versus laparoscopic assisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer to predict long-term outcomes.修改：.參考答案：Laparoscopic-assisted surgery for colorectal cancer has been widely adopted without data from large-scale randomised trials to support its use. We compared short

5、-term endpoints of conventional versus laparoscopic assisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer to predict long-term outcomes.說(shuō)明： 本題全部選自12篇摘要。本題各題需修改之處不止一處。得分?jǐn)?shù)：Section C (6*4 %=24 %) (25 min.)Please Improve the following Chinese translations and underline the corrected or improved part(s).19

6、. The criteria for inclusion were fulfillment of two of four criteria for the systemic inflammatory response syndrome and a systolic blood pressure no higher than 90 mm Hg (after a crystalloid-fluid challenge of 20 to 30 ml per kilogram of body weight over a 30-minute period) or a blood lactate conc

7、entration of 4 mmol per liter or more. 納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中四條準(zhǔn)則滿足兩條即可，包括全身炎癥反應(yīng)綜合征和心臟收縮壓小于等于90mmHg（當(dāng)30min體重的20-30ml/kg晶體液激發(fā)后）或者血乳酸濃度不小于4mmol/l。修改：納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為：全身炎癥反應(yīng)綜合征的四條標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的兩條，以及心臟收縮壓不大于90mmHg（在30min內(nèi)以20-30ml/每公斤體重的晶體液激發(fā)后）或者血乳酸濃度不小于4mmol/l。說(shuō)明： 本題選自課外。考察重點(diǎn)或?yàn)橛⑽木渥拥睦斫饣驗(yàn)闈h語(yǔ)表達(dá)或兩者兼有。得分?jǐn)?shù)：Section D (4*5 %=20 %) (25 min.)Translate

8、 the following sentences into English.25. 共914例病人在移植（transplantation）后被隨機(jī)分成兩組,分別接受阿倫膦酸鹽（alendronate）(10 mg/天)或骨化三醇（calcitriol）(0.5 g/天)治療，平均(±標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差)達(dá)(28±11)天。參考答案：A total of 149 patients were randomly assigned to receive either alendronate (10 mg per day) or calcitriol (0.5 g per day) for a

9、mean (±SD) of 21±11 days after transplantation.說(shuō)明：本題全部選自12篇摘要。得分?jǐn)?shù)：Section E (2*6%=12%) (20 min.)Please explain the inappropriate parts in the following two abstracts in Chinese.29. 摘要一準(zhǔn)分子激光原位角膜磨鑲術(shù)矯正近視術(shù)的初步研究【摘要】 目的評(píng)價(jià)準(zhǔn)分子激光原位角膜磨鑲術(shù)矯正近視術(shù)后5年的效果和安全性。方法對(duì)接受準(zhǔn)分子激光原位角膜磨鑲術(shù)矯正近視術(shù)后5年的49名患者(89只眼)進(jìn)行裸眼視力、屈光度數(shù)和最佳矯正視力的隨訪。結(jié)果術(shù)后5年各組的裸眼視力10的分別為l00、83、49和4。與術(shù)后6個(gè)月比較，術(shù)后5年各組屈光度數(shù)回退l0D的分別為0、17、l8和28，最佳矯正視力10的分別為l00、l00、85和56。術(shù)后最佳矯正視力不變或上升1行分別為86、79、70和20，最佳矯正視力比術(shù)前上升2行以上的分別為14、l3、l5和48。結(jié)論準(zhǔn)分子激光原位角膜磨鑲術(shù)