九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)專用

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專用1.spend,take,pay,cost(1).spend spent spent take took taken pay paid paid cost cost cost(2)I _ some money in buying some books(3)I _ some money _ some books (4)I _ some money for the books.(5)It _ me some money to buy some books(6)The books _ me 5 yuan.2.say ,tell , speak , talk(1) say said

2、 said tell told told speak spoke spoken talk talked talked(2) What he _ is right (3) Look at the sign ,it _ “No parking”(4) It is _ that Italy is a good place to see(5) Who is that _?(6) Tom often _ to his mother about it.(7) He _ me to go to school yesterday.(8) He often _jokes to me (9)Can you _ i

3、t in English ?3 important = of importance useful = of use(1) It is important or It is of importance(2) It is useful or It is of use4.It is +adj +for +sb +to do sth此句型中的形容詞不可以表示人物的性格和品質(zhì),常見(jiàn)的有如下: important, difficult, hard,It is important for you to learn English It is +adj +of +sb +to do sth此句型中的形容詞是表

4、示人物的性格和品質(zhì),常見(jiàn)的有如下:foolish ,clever, kind ,nice ,friendly, politeIt is foolish of you to do that.5.英語(yǔ)中幾個(gè)合寫和分寫的區(qū)別和應(yīng)用A, maybe adv 是副詞,可用于句子的開頭和句中 may be “可能是” 常用于句子的中間,是may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,可在句子中構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ).1. Maybe he will buy the book 他可能會(huì)買這本書2. He will maybe buy the book他可能會(huì)買這本書3. He may be Tom 他可能是Tom (此句中的may be

5、 就不能用 maybe 替換)B,everyone 只指人不指物后面不能加ofevery one 既指人又指物后面還能加of (1) Everyone can work out the problem(2) Every one of us can work out the problemC,none 既指人又指物后面還能加ofno one只指人不指物后面不能加of(1)None of us can work out the problem(2)No one can work out the problemD, (1)Who is in the classroom? No one 沒(méi)有人(2)H

6、ow many boys are there in your room? None (沒(méi)有人)(3)What is in your box? Nothing (什么也沒(méi)有？)E,everyday 用做定語(yǔ)，放在名詞的前面 “日常的，每天的” every day 用做狀語(yǔ)，放在句首和句尾 “每天” We practice everyday English every day.我們每天練習(xí)日常用語(yǔ)。F, sometime 過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候 Sometimes 有時(shí) Some time 一段時(shí)間 Some times 許多次G, in time 及時(shí) on time 按時(shí)H ,each ,eve

7、ry 的區(qū)別 (1) each 可以做主語(yǔ)，表示兩者或兩者之間的每一個(gè) every 不可以做主語(yǔ)，表示三者或三者之間的每一個(gè) (2) There are flowers on each side of the road Each of us has a book Every student has a book There is a tree every three meters 6.find +it +adj+ to do I find it very interesting to read the story7.英語(yǔ)中有三看（look at , watch , see）兩聽(tīng)(listen

8、to,hear)一發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)一感覺(jué)(feel),他們都有以下的兩個(gè)句式和賓語(yǔ)從句，下面以see為例： see sb (賓格) doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的片刻，常常和at that time ,then , on my way home, when 等連用 On my way home I saw him playing football. see sb(賓格) do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生完成和動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù)發(fā)生，并且邊被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)候要在do 前加上 to (1)I saw him play football in the street

9、.(指這玩足球的這件事)（2）I often saw him play football in the street.(強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)他玩足球) He was often seen to play football in the street.當(dāng)上句子的him是he 的時(shí)候，就是賓語(yǔ)從句了，如下：I often saw he played football in the street .8.one the other 一個(gè) 另一個(gè) some others 一些另一些(1)I have two apples , one is red and the other is not(2)I have lo

10、ts of friends. Some are English and others are American I have lots of friends. Some are English and other friends are American9. another +數(shù)詞 “另外幾個(gè)”數(shù)詞+ more /other “另外幾個(gè)”another five apples = five other apples or five more apples 10.比較級(jí)中的other 的用法(1) Tom is the tallest in his classTom is taller than

11、 any other students in his classTom is taller than all the others in his classTom is taller than all the other students in his classTom is taller than anyone else in his class(2)Tom 比kate 的班級(jí)里的任何一人都高（他兩不在同一個(gè)班級(jí)里） Tom is taller than any student in Kates class Tom is taller than anyone in Kates classTo

12、m is taller than all the students in his class11.all 都（三者或三者以上） both 都（兩者） none 一個(gè)也沒(méi)有（三者或三者以上） neither一個(gè)也沒(méi)有（兩者） either or 不是就是(表示兩者之間選擇) neithernor兩者都不(1) All the boys go shopping (2) Both the boys go shopping (3) Not all the boys go shopping (4) Which book do you like ,a or b?Neither . I like cEith

13、er.(5) He did not go to schoolNeither did I (我也沒(méi)有去上學(xué))(6)You can park your car on either side of the road.12. either or ,neithernor, not only but alsothere be 句型都遵循就近一致原則Neither he nor I go to school by bike Neither I nor he goes to school by bike13A,with , together with , but ,besides, except, as we

14、ll as 等詞連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于前者。He as wall as we goes to school by bike everyday. B,動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) C,時(shí)間，金錢，距離做主語(yǔ)時(shí) ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)D,分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)+of +名詞，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞Two thirds of the students are boysTwo thirds of bread is tasty E, a pair of +名詞 謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于pair 的單復(fù)數(shù) A pair of jeans is long F, 當(dāng)表示一個(gè)人的時(shí)候用單數(shù)T

15、he teacher and writer is my fatherG, 當(dāng)each和every連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) Every boy and every girl is comimg.H,當(dāng)people , police做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)J， 當(dāng)the +adj 表示一類人的時(shí)候，如the rich, the poor 做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).The poor are hungryK， more than one +可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)14. so , such ,的用法與區(qū)別 (1)后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的時(shí)候，二者可以通用，但語(yǔ)序有所不同，so +adi

16、 +a/an +n such +a/sn +adj +n He is so good a boy . He is such a good boy.(2)such 后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，但是當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前有many , much , few , little 這四個(gè)詞的時(shí)候,只能用 so . 例如：such fine weather such water so little water so few people(3) so 后接形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)。 He runs so fast15.so. that . such. that. too. to . enough. to

17、, in order to , so as to .16 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在語(yǔ)法上都遵循，主句如果是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句（when,as soon as,before,not.until.， if , unless,so long as所引導(dǎo)的）用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)詞：when,as soon as,before,not.until.條件狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)：whether,if , unless,so long as (只要)(1)I do not know if Tom will go shopping 做know的賓語(yǔ)If he goes shopping

18、, I will go ,too. 如果. 表示條件。(2)I do not know when Tom will go shopping.做know的賓語(yǔ) When he goes shopping, I will tell you .“當(dāng).的時(shí)候”表示時(shí)間(3) I will call you up as soon as he comes back. 表示時(shí)間17.if /whether 的用法區(qū)別(1) 表示“是否”的時(shí)候可以替換 I do not know if/whether go shopping tomorrow.(2) 但是下面有幾種情況只能用whether,a. 后面直接接動(dòng)

19、詞不定式的時(shí)候 I do not know whether to go shoppingb. 后面接 or not 的時(shí)候 I do not know whether I can pass the exam or not c. 做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候 Whether he did that is unknown.(3)當(dāng)表示如果的時(shí)候，就只能用if 18.when / while A 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生 while后只能接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常常是動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) when 后面可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，也可以是暫斷性動(dòng)詞(1) I was watching TV while my mother was cooking

20、(2) Tom was wathing TV when I got to his home.Bwhen 也可以表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的先后順序When I got to the bus stop , the bus had already left.19.make sb do sth- sb + be +made+to +do I make Tom do his homework Tom is made to do his homework(by me ) buy sb sth -sth +be +bought+for +sbI bought Tom a book A book was bought f

21、or Tom(by me )英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的用于被動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu)的句式有be allowed to do sth 被允許去做某事be told to do sth 被告訴去做某事be seen to do sth 被看見(jiàn)作了某事be asked to do sth 被要求去做某事20.but , except,besides , except for But 常常和表示否定意義的詞語(yǔ)連用，如no one ,nothing, nobody Nobody but Tom has a atory bookExcept 表示“除了之外”表示排除All the boys go to school except T

22、om. He is ill at homeBesides 表示“除了還有”常常和other 等表示“另外”之意的詞語(yǔ)連用。Do you learn other lessons besides English ?I have five other books besides this one .Except for 表示所排除的部分和前面的不是一個(gè)類別。Your composition is very good except for a few mistakes 21.hear 1.聽(tīng)到，側(cè)重于聽(tīng)的結(jié)果 2.聽(tīng)說(shuō)， 常常接賓語(yǔ)從句 I hear that Tom is ill at home h

23、ear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，接名詞 I hear of his illness at home . hear from 表示收到某人的來(lái)信，但是后面不可以接信22.use 的有關(guān)的句式 used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事 be used to do 被用來(lái)去作某事 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于作某事 be used for doing 被用來(lái)做某事be used as 被用做為什么東西(1) He used to smoke but now he is used to drinking milk.(2)He used to work very late, did not he /used

24、 not he ?(3)The wood is used as a chair(4)The knife is used to cut meat The knife is used for cutting meat.(4)He is used to the life in the villege.(5)I use the knife to eat meat The knife is used to eat meat23.make 的有關(guān)的句式 make ab do sth 使某人做某事 sb be made to do sth 某人被要求去做某事 be made from 某物由組成（不能看出原

25、材料） be made of 某物由組成（能看出原材料） be made into 材料制成成品 be made in 在地方制造 be made up of 由構(gòu)成（常指成員以及組成部分） make good use of 充分的利用(1) He used to smoke but now he does not and he is used to drinking milk.(2) The desk is made of wood Wood is made into a desk. The desk is made in Jiansanjiang(3) The drink is made

26、from wheat and grains.(4) Our team is made of five boys .25.at the end of “在的末端” at the end of the road by the end of “到為止” 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) in the end 最后 end up “結(jié)束” 常接doing 的形式26. do with 常常和 what 連用deal with 常常和 how 連用27.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)集合(1).put up 掛起，張貼，臨時(shí)搭建(2).give up 放棄 常常接doing give in 屈服(3). stay up 熬夜 (4).ge

27、t up 起床(5.)hand up 舉起手來(lái) hand in 上交(6).look up 查閱 (7). put off 推遲（中考） (8). take off 起飛，脫下(9). turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)閉 turn down 減小 turn up 增大(10).look over 檢查 look through 瀏覽(11).go over 復(fù)習(xí) (12). turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)(13).stay /keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 be far away from 距遠(yuǎn) (14).borrow from 從借 強(qiáng)調(diào) （借入0(15.)lendto 把借給強(qiáng)調(diào)（

28、借 出）(16).satop/keeep/prevernt sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(17).look out 相當(dāng)于be careful /take care 表示當(dāng)心的意思 take care of /care for /look after 照顧 care about 關(guān)心 ，在意 look out of 從往外看(18).look like 看起來(lái)像（指的是在外貌上） take after 看起來(lái)像（指的是在外貌上或性格上的相象） (19).問(wèn)某人長(zhǎng)的怎么樣的兩個(gè)句子What does he look like ? （外貌）或 What is he like

29、?（外貌或性格上） (20).問(wèn)天氣怎么樣的兩個(gè)句子What is the weather like ? How is the weather ? (21). 問(wèn)“你怎么了？” What is wrong with you ? / What is the matter with you ? / What is the trouble with you ? / What happened to you ? / What is up ? (22).lend to give to show tobuy .sb sth =buy sth for sb (23).ask sb sth tell sb s

30、th =tell sth to sb can not wait to do sth (24.)問(wèn)職業(yè)的幾種方法What is he ? /What is his job ? / What is he ? (25). What do you think of sth ?=How do you like sth ? (26). 幾個(gè)表示建議的幾種問(wèn)法 Why do not you play football ? /Why not play football ? / What about playing football ? /How about playing football? 27后接doin

31、g 的幾種形式(1) mind /practice /can not stand / feel like/enjoy/look forward to (2) make a contribution to 對(duì)做.有貢獻(xiàn)(3) have fun (in) doing sth 在做有樂(lè)趣(4) 在做有困難 有如下的幾個(gè)句式have a hard time (in) doing sth在做有困難have a problem (in) doing sthhave difficulty (in) doing sthhave trouble (in) doing sth以上的幾個(gè)句式都可以用with sth

32、 的形式 (5)某人忙于做某事 be busy (in) doing sth be busy with sth He is busy in doing his homework.他正在忙于做作業(yè)28.need 的用法(1) need to be done=need doing 某物需要被做 主語(yǔ)常常是物或事The flowers need to be watered (2)need to do 用于任何時(shí)態(tài) We need to study hard (3) need當(dāng)做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候用于否定句中或一般疑問(wèn)句中He need not do his homework now (4)回答need/

33、must 的問(wèn)句的時(shí)候，有以下的兩種形式 Need/Must he go to school now ? Yes , he must /No , he need not /No, he does not have to 29.(1)May I have a look at your book ? 回答的時(shí)候借助于 can ,can not 或must not (2)Could you give me a hand ? 回答的時(shí)候不用could ，而用can 的適當(dāng)形(3)肯定的推測(cè)用must ， 表示否定的推測(cè)用 can not ,如果不是十分的肯定的則用 may /may not(1)He

34、must be Tom in the room. Because his car is here(2)He can not Tom . Because he is ill at hospital.(3)He may be Tom . I am not sure.30. 連系動(dòng)詞的用法 連系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，常見(jiàn)的連系動(dòng)詞有sound，look ,taste ,smell,feel ,turn ,go .become 等。(1)但是應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的是look的用法，當(dāng)它作為動(dòng)詞用表示“看”的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾。例如： He is looking carefully a

35、t the cat He looks careful.(2) turn 常常后接表示顏色的形容詞 turn red go 常常后接表示壞的方面的形容詞 go bad31.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 help oneself to +sth 但是此句型不能接表示吃喝的單詞如(eat or have ),并且oneself也隨著主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)的變化而變化。 Help yourselves to some fish, boys!32.英語(yǔ)中說(shuō)：價(jià)格高于低 ， 東西貴與賤， The price is high . The co

36、at is at a low price. The coat is expensive. 對(duì)人口提問(wèn)用 what 修飾人口的多與少用large 和small33. few ,a few , little , a little 的區(qū)別和應(yīng)用(1)few 幾乎沒(méi)有，強(qiáng)調(diào)否定的概念，用于反意疑問(wèn)句中的時(shí)候，后邊用肯定的，后接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，比較級(jí)fewer He has few books，does he ? He has a few books，does not he ? a few 有一點(diǎn) only a few 有一點(diǎn)，quite a few相當(dāng)多，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 little 幾乎沒(méi)有

37、強(qiáng)調(diào)否定的概念，用于反意疑問(wèn)句中的時(shí)候，后邊用肯定的He has little time to play football, does he?He has a little time to play football,does not he? a little有一點(diǎn) Only a little有一點(diǎn) quite a little相當(dāng)多的修飾不可數(shù)名詞(2)a little =a bit 一點(diǎn)，有點(diǎn)常修飾形容詞的原級(jí)或比較級(jí)He is a little /a bit tired 他有點(diǎn)累a little =a bit of 有點(diǎn)修飾不可數(shù)名詞have a little /a bit of bre

38、sd 我有點(diǎn)面包注：a bit of 也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，意思是：有點(diǎn)像not a little # not a bit 前者是非常的意思，而后者是一點(diǎn)也不He is not a little tired 他非常的累He is not a bit tired.他一點(diǎn)也不累34 lie lied lied lying 說(shuō)謊 lie lay lain lying 躺，放，位于 (1)lie 后可接in (在同一個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)）on (表示兩個(gè)地方相互接壤）to (兩個(gè)地方不相臨或有海相隔) Heiongjiang lies in China Heilongjiang lies on the

39、north of Jilin Japan lies to the east of Fujian35.英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)be surprised to do sth 作某事感到驚奇 have a surprise party 開一個(gè)驚喜晚會(huì) in surprise 驚喜地 be pleased/happy with 對(duì) 感到滿意 be mad at 對(duì) 感到生氣 be angry at/about 對(duì)某事感到生氣 be angry with 對(duì)某人感到生氣 be strict with sb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 be busy with 忙于做某事 be

40、 filled with =be full of 充滿，裝滿 be crowded with 擠滿 be worried about 擔(dān)心.(1)asleep睡著的 , fall (1)asleep 入睡 sleepy 要睡著的,困的,欲睡的(2)Whose book is this ? It is Toms / It belongs to Tom(3)英語(yǔ)中”雖然但是” “因?yàn)樗浴敝豢梢杂闷渲械囊粋€(gè)就可以表達(dá).(4)Watching TV too much is bad for us Is watching TV too much bad for us ? (注意too much 的用法)

41、(5)make room for 為騰地方,此句式的room為不可數(shù)名詞,不可以加 s (6)pretend to do sth 假裝作某事(7)take a message for sb 為某人捎便條 take a message for sb 為某人留便條(9) remind sb of sth 使某人想起了某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事The story reminded me of my childhoodPlease remimd me to get up on time tomorrow morning(10) most of +the +名詞=mos

42、t +名詞,通常為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 Most of the students are boys =Most students are boys.(11)We will do what we can to help others 我們將做我們能做的事去幫助別人.36 too much 修飾不可是數(shù) too many 修飾可數(shù)名詞 much too 修飾形容詞的原級(jí) many more 修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 翻譯成 “多得多” I have many more books much more 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 翻譯成 “多得多” I have much homewoek to do.37.order 訂購(gòu)食

43、物，貨物 I am hungry .Do you order any food tor me ? book 訂購(gòu)或預(yù)定 房間，票，座位等 Can you book some tichets for me ? in order to =so as to 為了 We study hard in order to make a contribution to our country38.英語(yǔ)中有幾個(gè)名詞或常常接介詞to ，這幾個(gè)名詞是key/ answer/ invitation/ visit This is the answer to the question ( 動(dòng)詞） Can you answ

44、er the quesition ? （名詞） I want to visit Dalian（動(dòng)詞） I want to pay a visit to Dalian.（名詞） I want to invite Tom to come here.(動(dòng)詞） I got an invitation to the party. (名詞）39.prefer . to . He prefers aranges to apples 與蘋果相比，他比較喜歡橘子 He prefers dancing to swimming 他寧愿游泳也不跳舞。 prefer to .He prefers to do his h

45、omework by himself. 他比較喜歡自己獨(dú)自的完成作業(yè) prefer to . rather than . He preferred to dance rather than swim 他寧愿跳舞也不愿游泳。 prefer to.instead of 上面的句子也同樣可以用這個(gè)句型進(jìn)行替換，只不過(guò)of的后面要加 doing的形式 He preferred to dance instead of swimminng.注意: prefer 的過(guò)去式以及過(guò)去分詞都是雙寫r在加ed,并且不可以和比較級(jí)連用.40.節(jié)日名詞簡(jiǎn)介 Women Day Fools Day Mother Day

46、Father Day May Day Children Day Teachers Day Christmas Day Thanksgiving Day 41.英語(yǔ)中有很多的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),這些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)大多數(shù)都是有動(dòng)詞和副詞以及動(dòng)詞和介詞構(gòu)成的,其中動(dòng)詞和副詞所構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)當(dāng)后接人稱代詞的時(shí)候,人稱代詞必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞的中間,如 put away ,put on ,put up, take off ,put off, think over,look up ,give up 等,但是如果是動(dòng)詞和介詞所構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),后接人稱代詞的時(shí)候,人稱代詞放在介詞之后,如get on it, think abo

47、ut it , take care of it ,look after him.等,英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的副詞有up, away ,off英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)介詞有 about,of , after,from,in,on,behind 等。42.幾個(gè)不容忽視的重點(diǎn)句型(1)have /get sth done 使某事被別人做 I have my bike mended我讓別人修理了我的自行車 (2) have sth to do 某人有某事要做(事情有主語(yǔ)去做) I have many chores to do (3) have /make sb do sth 要求某人做某事 Do you have /make

48、anybody buy books?英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納1 反譯疑問(wèn)句.反譯疑問(wèn)句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的方法He is a good boy ,is not he ?.當(dāng)前句子中有如下的幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)的詞語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，反譯疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用肯定的形式：hardly, never,seldom,not,too.to,nobody,nothing(等否定的不定代詞）的時(shí)候1.He is not a good boy, is he ? 2.Nothing is good ,is it ? 3.None is here , is he / are they ? 4.He is too yong to go t

49、o school, ia he ? (注意，主語(yǔ)是不定代詞的時(shí)候，如果是表示物的，反譯疑問(wèn)句部分用it 來(lái)代替，如2題如果反譯疑問(wèn)句部分是表示人的不定代詞的時(shí)候,反譯疑問(wèn)句部分用he 或they 來(lái)代替，如上題） .英語(yǔ)中的否定的前綴（常見(jiàn)的有un- , dis-,im-等）或后綴常見(jiàn)的后綴有（-less 等）以及否定的不定式（如tell sb not to do sth )不算，仍舊按肯定的來(lái)做1. He is unhappy , is not he ?2. He often tells her not to go swimming , does not he ?. 祈使句的反譯疑問(wèn)句通常都

50、是will you 或will not you ?的形式，但是有以下的特殊的幾種情況：1.當(dāng)祈使句是肯定的時(shí)候，反譯疑問(wèn)句是will you ? 或 will not you ?都可以Come in please, will you / will not you ? Let us go home now , will you /will not you ?2.當(dāng)祈使句是否定的部分，反譯疑問(wèn)句是will you ? Do not come in please , will you ? 3.當(dāng)祈使句部分是lets的時(shí)候，反譯疑問(wèn)句只能是，shall we 的形式祈使句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的，反

51、譯疑問(wèn)句部分也是there be 的結(jié)構(gòu)There is a dog, is not there ?. 主從復(fù)合句的句子，反譯疑問(wèn)句反譯主句I do not know where he lives , do I ?If Tom has time , he will go shopping, will not he ?但是有一點(diǎn)值得注意的是，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果主語(yǔ)是第一人稱( I或we) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think ,believe, suppose , guss 等詞的時(shí)候，反譯后邊的，既是主句后邊的從句，如下： I think he is right , is not he ? I do not

52、think he is right , is he ?7. I am .反譯疑問(wèn)句為，are not I ?二，感嘆句的有關(guān)用法.關(guān)鍵就是看一看形容詞的后邊是否有名詞，有名詞的時(shí)候就確定用what / what a / what an ,沒(méi)有名詞的時(shí)候就用 how ,具體的用法看一下以下的幾個(gè)例子1. He is a good boy What a good boy he is ! 2. The boly is good How good the boy is ! 3.The weather is good How good is the weather! 4.Ii is fine weath

53、er What fine weather it si !三，定語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)知識(shí)定語(yǔ)從句在中考中主要考察的是有關(guān)關(guān)系詞的用法，如何確定關(guān)系詞，其主要的方法就是:.看先行詞是人還是物.看先行詞在從句中所做的成分只要掌握這兩個(gè)方法的內(nèi)容就可以了.先行詞表示物的：.在從句中做主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞為：which , that This is the book that /which belongs to Tom This is the room that / which has five windows .在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞為：which, that 并且常常可以省略( 如果關(guān)系詞前面有介詞的時(shí)候，只能用which) This is the book(that /which )I bought yesterday .在從句中做定語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞為：Whose I have a room whose widows are very beautiful .先行詞為人的時(shí)候：.在從句中做主語(yǔ)，關(guān)