初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案-簡(jiǎn)單的

1、Think f1o.rWa hmeinnudtied. Mr. Lee go to bed?閱讀理解1Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and

2、trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?Scientists say, All food comes in some way from plants. Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish

3、swim along and eat the Chickens eat bits of grass and give usWhat food does not come from plants in some way?Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun

4、to say, We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult. What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper. Scientists say, We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs.So please keep your old

5、books and letters. （Dont feed 喂your cat.） One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because .A. they are useful for readingB. They may be used to feed catsC. We can make food from them soonD. we can read them at

6、breakfast2. From the passage（段落）， we can infer（推斷）that do not come from plants insome way.A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper 閱讀理解2Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. I

7、t was twelve oclock. Who can it be at this time of night? He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown （浴袍） and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. Thatis very strange. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gow

8、n, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper

9、on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : It is now after midnight（ 午夜 ）, so it is April Fools Day （ 禺人節(jié) ） . April fool to you!Oh , it was the English boy next door! Mr. Lee exclaimed （ 驚叫 ） and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring agai

10、n.He went to bed .A. before twelve oclockB. after twelve oclockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD

11、. He was waiting for someone.3. From this passage, we learn that we can on April Fools Day.A. say Hello to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send pressents to children4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?He thought he .A. was a good boyB. was friendly with

12、himC. shouldnt ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now閱讀理解3In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People

13、 rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and lookedembarrassed 窘迫的（. No one had told them about the British custom 習(xí)慣（ ）of lining up

14、 fora bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .Learning the language of a country isnt enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised jus

15、t how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, youmight see a man shaking his head at another to s

16、how that he doesnt agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding （點(diǎn)頭） your head when you aregiven a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .In that country, you shake your head to mean yes a nod means no . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsul

17、a, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you ar

18、e sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid （ 避免 ）touching the head of an adult （成人） its just not done inThailand .A. a common （平常的） habitB. an important mannerC. a serious （嚴(yán)重的） troubleD. a bad

19、 manner5. The best title （題目） for this article is .B. Peoples Everyday LifeB. Mind Your MannersC. Shaking and Nodding HeadD. Taking a Bus in England閱 讀 理 解4Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : Second-hand （舊的 ） clothes bought and sold . He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked t

20、he owner of the shop, How much will you give me for these? The man looked at them and then said: Two dollars.What ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.No, said the man, they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well, said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. Here

21、s your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price （標(biāo)價(jià)）of them was six dollars and ahalf. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappearedbefore the shop ow

22、ner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemenA. wanted to steal the trousersC. wanted to sell the trousersA. were foreignersB. didnt have ticketsD. made a loud noiseD

23、. didnt line up for the bus2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should .A. learn the language of the countryB. understand the manners and customs of the countryC. have enough time and moneyD. make friends with the people there3. In India it is

24、 considered impolite .A. to use the right hand for passing food at table. B. to pass food with the left hand.C. to eat food with your hands.D. to help yourself at table.C. wanted to fool himD. wanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shop for the old trousers .A. would give Tom two dollarsB. wo

25、uld pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because A. he wanted to sell them cheaply 廉價(jià)地（） B. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didnt like the trousersD. they were old and dirty4. In

26、fact, the trousers .A. were hanging inside the shop B. were stolen by Tom from the shopC. had been the shop ownersD. had been Toms5. From the story we know that cheaper than the list price.4. To cross ones legs at an important meeting in Europe isA. the owner sold the trousers two dollarsB. Tom sold

27、 the trousers one dollar and a halfC. the owner bought the trousers three dollarsD. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half閱讀理解5Big BenBig Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge（龐大的） clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. Sp no matter wh

28、ere you stan you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decketM） bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（國(guó)會(huì)大 廈）.There you w川 f

29、ind Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower （塔）in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you w川 hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. “ Ding dong ding dong, “ it goes every quarter of an hour.The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much bu

30、ilding work in London many years ago.1. Big Ben is.A. a double decker bus B. a huge clockC. the name of Ben D. a building2. The clock strikes every of an hour.A. ten minutesB. fifteen minutesC. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes3. You can read the time of Big Ben.A. at the top of the clock towerB.

31、 in the Houses of parliamentC. on the hands of the huge clockD. on the four faces of the clock閱讀理解6The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor.The police

32、go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities, some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost chil

33、dren. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people w川 ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand at crossings. They tell

34、the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who cant walk too well.Without the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The po

35、lice do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1. The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us.A. warm B. clean C. quiet D. safe2. How do some of the police get around in some big cities?A. By taxi. B. On horses. C. By bus. D. On bi

36、kes.3. In the text, “ put an end to means ” .A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly4. The text is mainly talking about the of the police.A. life B. road C. job D. day閱讀理解7Gadgets for Work and PlayIts 7: 45 in the morning , and 26-year-old Steve Clarkson is going to work. He puts on his jacket, and picks up h

37、is mobile phone and laptop. As he leaves the houstee turns on his MP3 player and puts on his headphone. He is ready to go.Today, for millions of people , gadgets like Clarksons are a normal part of life. reporter for a magazine and Im usually not in the office. My mobile phone and laptop help me to

38、do my work both on the road and at home , says Clarkson. Today many people can check e-mails, send messages or surf the Web, using their mobile phones.Tina Fang is studying photography in New York City. Someof these gadgets are expensive, but they can save your money in the long run. I have a digita

39、l camera. I can use it to take eighty pictures and shoot video (record an image onto video) at the same time. I listen to music on my MP3 player, and I can download and read books on jt too. I use the cameraand MP3 for both learning and fun.Its now 9: 45. Steve Clarkson gets an e-mails from his 17-y

40、ear-old sister. She has a gadget that lets her send e-mail play games, and take notes. She is in class right now. e-mailed her back. I told her to stop playing , and pay attention, laughs Clarkson, gadgets are fuq but sometimes they can distrac吩散注意力）people, too. ” 1. What is Steve Clarkson?A. A stud

41、ent. B. A reporter. C. A businessman. D. A computer programmer. 2. Which of the following things is not a gadget?A. A picture. B. A laptop. C. An MP3 player.D. A mobile phone.3. When his sister had lesson Steve told her.A. to pay no attentionB. to e-mail him back right awayC. to stop playing gamesD.

42、 to listen to music on the MP3 player閱讀理解8Have you ever been 川？ When you are ill , you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work , you stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us 川？ It is germs（2田菌）.Germs are everywhere. They are very

43、 small and you cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mot

44、her w川 not let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（ 割開(kāi)處）,some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it

45、. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body and you would have pain everywhere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. If things are very small, they are germs.B. If things cant be seen they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.2. What

46、is a microscope used for?“A. Making very small things look much bigger.“Th8eMaking very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you cant see things clearly.3. Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?A. You havent looked at it carefully.B. Water cant

47、 be drunk in this way.C. There must be lots of germs in it.D. Water w川 make you ill.4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.D. If your fin

48、ger isnt cut, there arent any germs on it.5. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Germs may make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Dont drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.閱讀理解9Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war onScotland. The Scots, a brave peop

49、le, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a Ml.“We wilhere tonight, my men, “ he said. Tomorrow we will fight one more

50、battle. We must win or we w川 die.”They were all very tired , so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they, too, were very tired, and one by on also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly theyclimbed

51、up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle薊）.He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment they were on thei

52、r feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it.But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national

53、flower. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between.A. Roman army and North England B. Roman army and the ScotsC. England and ScotsD. a brave people and the Scots2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because.A. the Scots were not braveB. the Roman army was so strongC. t

54、he Scots did not have a good leaderD. the Romans had the support from the Scottish3. “We must win or we w 川 die. ” What the leader of the Scots said meansA. they were sure to winB. they couldnt escape from deathC. they would win and then they would dieD. they must try hard to win, otherwise they wou

55、ld be Idled4. The Romans climbed up the Ml quietly because.A. they didnt want to wake the ScotsB. they wanted to reach the topC. they wanted to catch the four guards firstD. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because.A. it

56、 is a beautiful plantB. it is fresh and lovelyC. it had so many sharp needles all over itD. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle閱讀理解10As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins （企鵝）may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decrease遒少）by 30% since 1987.Penguin

57、s are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot flybut they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and kr

58、ill磷蝦）.The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce（繁 殖）. Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger.Widespread廣泛的）fishing , exploration for oil and oil lea