m4u3 A taste of english humor grammar 公開(kāi)課

1、1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round the corner, or falling down a hole in the road?2. but some people seem to enjoy seeing other peoples bad luck at times.3. His entertaining silent movies are still popular today.4. His charming character

2、The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world.5. That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films The Gold Rush.6. Their job is “panning for gold”.7. Chaplin sits down at the table with his plate and drinking cups.1.表示主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容時(shí)候,主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)可以相互替換. E.g. His job is painting.

3、=Painting is his hobby. Our task is building socialism. Our greatest happiness is serving the people.2. 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和特征。 e.g. The film we saw last night is quite moving. His words are encouraging. （現(xiàn)在分詞）（現(xiàn)在分詞） 常用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞有常用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encoura

4、ging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。等。 1)表示功能用途等 a sleeping bag the working method 2)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;表示主動(dòng) 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句 e.g. a developing country I have a friend living in London. =I have a friend _ _ _ in London.1. 表示感覺(jué)的詞(感觀動(dòng)詞)和表示狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞: see /look at / notice/ watch /observe/ catch /feel/

5、find /smell/ hear/ listen to +O.+doing e.g. Can you smell anything burning?2. 表指使的詞(使役動(dòng)詞): have,set,keep,catch,leave e.g. Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.1. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake.A.missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play解析：解析：missin

6、g是形容詞，作是形容詞，作boy的定語(yǔ)，意的定語(yǔ)，意思是思是“失蹤的失蹤的”。 was last seen playing表示被看見(jiàn)時(shí)正在玩。表示被看見(jiàn)時(shí)正在玩。高考鏈接2. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別。解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別。tired, moved, interested excited等過(guò)去分詞敘述等過(guò)去分詞敘述的是人的本身感

7、受；的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等現(xiàn)在分詞敘述的是某等現(xiàn)在分詞敘述的是某一物或事情給予人的感受。句意為一物或事情給予人的感受。句意為“史密斯先生史密斯先生對(duì)這個(gè)令人厭煩的講話感受厭倦了，所以開(kāi)始讀對(duì)這個(gè)令人厭煩的講話感受厭倦了，所以開(kāi)始讀起一本小說(shuō)來(lái)起一本小說(shuō)來(lái)”。3. When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised解

8、析：本題考查分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，解析：本題考查分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，是不及物動(dòng)詞，先排除先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，國(guó)旗是被人們升起的，應(yīng)該兩項(xiàng)，國(guó)旗是被人們升起的，應(yīng)該用分詞的被動(dòng)形式，句意為：當(dāng)看到電視中奧用分詞的被動(dòng)形式，句意為：當(dāng)看到電視中奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上國(guó)旗正在被升起時(shí)，我們歡呼林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上國(guó)旗正在被升起時(shí)，我們歡呼起來(lái)。起來(lái)。4. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A.cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through解析：

9、解析：cut out的意思是的意思是“切下；刪除切下；刪除”。cut off意思是意思是“切斷；使切斷；使(人、城鎮(zhèn)人、城鎮(zhèn))孤立孤立”。cut up的的意思是意思是“切碎切碎”。cut through的意思是的意思是“穿穿越越”。本句的意思是：他住院六個(gè)月感到似乎與外。本句的意思是：他住院六個(gè)月感到似乎與外界隔絕了。界隔絕了。5. We sat there, _with what we listened to.A.satisfying B . to satisfy C. contented D. content解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。satisfied表示表示“感到滿(mǎn)意的感到滿(mǎn)意的”，把，把A、B兩項(xiàng)排除；兩項(xiàng)排除；content既是形容詞，又是動(dòng)詞，既是形容詞，又是動(dòng)詞，be content with對(duì)對(duì)滿(mǎn)足。滿(mǎn)足。6. The boy burst into tears _ he saw his mother.A.direct B. direction C. directly D. directl