2020年中考語法專項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)

1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí).完成下列句子1 .這些女孩子們一個(gè)月之前被教授如何跳舞，現(xiàn)在她們能跳好了。The girls how to dance a month ago and now they canwell.2 . 一座橋?qū)⒃诤由媳唤ㄔ?。將來它能?jié)省我們很多時(shí)間A bridge over the river. It can save us a lotof time in the future.3 .如果學(xué)生們被允許擁有兼職工作，他們擁有的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間可能就更少了。If students to have a part-time job, they may have less timeto study.4 .

2、We asked him to sing an English song.（改寫成被動(dòng)語態(tài)）5 .He gave me a book.（改寫成被動(dòng)語態(tài)）一.（將間接賓語改為主語）一.（將直接賓語改為主語）6 .We should take good care of the children.（改寫成被動(dòng)語態(tài)）77.1 saw some boys playing football in the playground.（改寫成被動(dòng)語態(tài)）78 .We often hear the girl sing in her room in the evening.（改寫成被動(dòng)語態(tài)）.按要求完成下列句子，每空一

3、詞1. You must finish the work by the end of the week.改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))The work by the end of the week.2. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its hundredth anniversary (周年紀(jì)念).(同上)Many graduates by the university to celebrate itshundredth anniversary.3. A government official is being interview

4、ed about traffic problems by some reporters now.(改為主動(dòng)語態(tài))Some reporters a government official about traffic problems now.4. Mom was bought a watch.帔為同義句)A watch Mom.5. The man is always helpful. We often talk about him.(合并為含定語從句的復(fù)合 句)The man who by us is always helpful.三.完成下列句子1. Can he (speak)Englis

5、h?2. What language(speak)in that country?3. The film(show)many times since last Sunday.4. These TV sets(make)in Sichuan.5. It has got so dark. Would you please(turn )on the light?6. A new hospital(build )in this area now.7. the book(return).8. Rice(grow)in the south.9. The window(not break)by the bo

6、y.10. I (tell)he(not come )just now.四、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. English(speak)in many countries.2. Information in short-term memory(can, not, keep)very long.3. After that, one of the lights(turn off)and the rat had to wait for a short time.4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes( believe)to have magical powers, maki

7、ng people who ate them fall in love.5. It is said new copies of the book(print)now.6. The old house(pull) down next month.7. In the old days, the children(take care of)by the mother because shedid not work outside the house.8. Needless to say, the second list of words(can, remember)more easily than

8、the first one.9. She(send )to another village when I got there.10. The teacher said that we(give)another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam.參考答案:1. were taught, dance2. will be built3. are allowed4. He was asked to sing an English song by us.5. I was given a book by him, A book was

9、given to me by him.6. The children should be taken good care of by us.(f 可省略)7. Some boys were seen playing football in the playground by me.8.The girl is often heard to sing in her room in the evening by us.1. must be finished2. will be invited3. are interviewing4. was bought for5. is often talked

10、about1. speak 2 is spoken 3. has been shown 4 are made 5. turn6 is being built 7. Has returned 8 is grown 9. wasn t broken10 was told didn t come四1. is spoken 2. cannot be kept 3. was turned off 4. Were believed 5. are being printed 6. will be pulled7. were taken care of 8. can be remembered9. had b

11、een sent 10. would be given被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)二用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. Some top students(send) to study in foreign countries once a year.2. More and more schools(build )here later.3. Where are the apples? I think they(eat)by those boys.4. Many new things(invent)in the last ten years.5. All the shoes(sell)out last week.6.

12、 How long the book(can keep)?7. Tom(hide) his shoes behind the tree. So they not find)easily.8. The babies here (take)good care of every day.9. We(open)the bo and two new coats(see )in it.10. His new novel(finish )next week.單項(xiàng)選擇1()1 The Peoples Republic of China on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was fo

13、unded C. is founded D. was found()2 English in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken()3 This English song by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung()4 This kind of car in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made()5 New computers

14、 all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2()1 Our room must clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep()2 -Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry.A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold()3 A new house at the corner of the road.A. is building B. i

15、s being built C. been built D. be building()4 The keyon the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left()5 Doctors in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 3()1 Japanese in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speakingD

16、. is notspeaking()2 These papersyet.A. have not writtenC. has not written( ) 3 The sports meet _A. didnt B. wont4B. have not been writtenD. has not been written be held until next week.C. isnt D. doesnt( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.- _.A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much d

17、o they cost? D. Cant they mended?( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are ( ) 3 _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 5( ) 1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting heldC. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasn

18、t held( ) 2 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( ) 3 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am 6( ) 1 The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 2 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow(

19、 ) 3 The broken bikehere by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mended C. can be mendD. canbe mended 7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt ( ) 2 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown

20、 B.will shownC. will show D. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild 8( ) 1 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ( ) 2 The p

21、ot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges_ two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often_up near a fire i

22、n rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled ofC. fulling of D. filled( ) 3 Old peo

23、ple must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must _.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care

24、of D. take good care( ) 2 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 3 These walls_stones.A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into 11( ) 1 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 2 The

25、papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown( ) 3 The coat_her sister.A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to 12( ) 1 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 2 Good caresuch things.A. should take of B.

26、 should be takenC. should be taking D. should be taken of( ) 3 She willgood care.A.take;of B.be taken;of C. take;for you D. be taken;of you 13( ) 1 The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made cleanC.

27、made to clean D. was made clean( ) 3 These childrendance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to14( ) 1 These stones_well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( ) 2 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last

28、year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had15( ) 1 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( ) 2 You cant use the computer, it.A.was broken down B.is wrong C.is bad D.has broken down( ) 3 Great changes_in our country durin

29、g the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happenedD. werehappened( ) 4 The watch has often _ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( ) 2 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are w

30、ritten B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing( ) 3 What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close 17( ) 1 Can he_ himself?A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and _.A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the