高一英語Unit單元閱讀語言知識(shí)人教版

1、Learning Aims To deal with the language problems To deal with the exercises.JK Rowling has written a series of books about Harry Pottery , a boy with a scar on his forehead.A series of : 一系列一系列This is the latest in proposals on arms limitation.這是一系列有關(guān)武器限制的最新建議。這是一系列有關(guān)武器限制的最新建議。表示表示”一套一套”的單數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使

2、用的單數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式，形式，即使當(dāng)即使當(dāng)series緊接著緊接著of和復(fù)數(shù)名詞也是如此和復(fù)數(shù)名詞也是如此.A new series of ethnic music is to be published next year.明年將出版一套有關(guān)（少數(shù)）民族音樂的叢書。明年將出版一套有關(guān)（少數(shù)）民族音樂的叢書。a series of meetingstelevision seriesa series of examsa series of school textbooks1.一系列會(huì)議一系列會(huì)議2.電視連續(xù)劇電視連續(xù)劇3.一連串的考試一連串的考試4.一套教科書一套教科書You m

3、ust believe in what you do and who you are ifbelieve 和和believe inbelieve 意思是意思是”相信相信”You cant believe anything he saysbelieve in 意思是意思是“信仰信仰”，“信任信任” 信賴（人格力量等）信賴（人格力量等）Christians believe in Jesus. I him, but I dont him. 我相信他的話，但不信賴他的人格。我相信他的話，但不信賴他的人格。His friends help him when he is in trouble, but h

4、e must also be strong and help them when they need him.1.be in trouble 在困境中。在困境中。Please turn to me whenever youre in trouble. 2.get into trouble .陷入困境陷入困境; 3.get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境。使某人陷入困境。He got himself into trouble by saying nasty words. 4.be out of trouble/get out of trouble擺脫困境。擺脫困境。It is

5、a world of magic and wonders ,a world where anything can happenwonder cn 奇跡；奇跡； 奇觀；奇事奇觀；奇事six wonders in the world un驚異；驚奇驚異；驚奇a look of wonderbe lost in wonder驚奇地出神驚奇地出神一、一、“主語主語+seem+表語表語”，表語多為形容詞，有時(shí)是其它的詞或，表語多為形容詞，有時(shí)是其它的詞或短語，以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。如：短語，以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。如：He seems (to be) quite happy.This seems (t

6、o be ) an important point.（如果名詞之前（如果名詞之前沒有形容詞，沒有形容詞，to be不可省去。）不可省去。）You dont seem (to be)quite yourself today.Books seem to me like old friends.二、二、“主語主語+seem+不定式不定式”，此句型中的，此句型中的seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成與不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語形式。復(fù)合謂語形式。She seemed to think the plan was useless.None of us seem to have thought of it.They see

7、med to be eating something that they had cooked on the fire.三、三、“It seems+that從句從句”，無人稱代詞，無人稱代詞it是形式主語，是形式主語，that引引導(dǎo)主語從句。導(dǎo)主語從句。Now it seemed that the beasts were winning.It seemed that they had lost something.如果表示謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度或使語氣委婉，常說成：如果表示謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度或使語氣委婉，常說成：It would/should seem that。如：。如：It would seem to me th

8、at something is wrong.有時(shí)句型三與句型一可以轉(zhuǎn)換。如：有時(shí)句型三與句型一可以轉(zhuǎn)換。如：It seems that you are mistaken.=You seem to be mistaken.有時(shí)句型有時(shí)句型 三與句型二可以互為轉(zhuǎn)換。如：三與句型二可以互為轉(zhuǎn)換。如：It seems that he has never been paid the money.=He seems to have never been paid the money.It seems that they dont like the idea.=They dont seem( seem no

9、t) to like the idea.四、四、“It seems+as if 從句從句”， as if引導(dǎo)的從句系表語從句，引導(dǎo)的從句系表語從句，有時(shí)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬形式。如：有時(shí)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬形式。如： It seems as if he knew nothing about her.“It seems as if”，亦可說成，亦可說成“It looks as if”。如：。如：It looked/seemed as if he would have nothing to take home to his wife and children.五、五、“There seem to

10、be+名詞名詞”， seem to be(to be有有時(shí)省略時(shí)省略)表示表示“存在存在”的觀念。應(yīng)注意，其中的觀念。應(yīng)注意，其中seem的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面作主語用的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。如：根據(jù)后面作主語用的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。如：There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team.It is a world of magic and wonders, a world where anything can happen. 這是一個(gè)充滿魔術(shù)和奇觀的世界這是一個(gè)充滿魔術(shù)和奇觀的世界,這個(gè)世界這個(gè)世界任何事情都可能發(fā)

11、生任何事情都可能發(fā)生.a world of 一個(gè)一個(gè)的世界的世界;許多許多.如如:This is a world of competition Theres a world of difference between promise and achievement.在承諾和履行諾言在承諾和履行諾言之間往往相差甚遠(yuǎn)。之間往往相差甚遠(yuǎn)。句中第二個(gè)句中第二個(gè)a world是同位語是同位語,可用代詞可用代詞one代替代替.又如又如:He is a simple man, a man(=one)who always cares for others.他是一個(gè)樸素的人他是一個(gè)樸素的人,一個(gè)總是關(guān)心別人的人

12、。一個(gè)總是關(guān)心別人的人。His parents are dead and he lives with a family that treats him badly. 他的父母雙亡他的父母雙亡,他和一個(gè)虐待他的家庭生活他和一個(gè)虐待他的家庭生活.treat sb. well/badly對某人態(tài)度不好對某人態(tài)度不好/不好不好.如如:Many blacks are treated well in America現(xiàn)在在美國許多黑人都有很好的待遇現(xiàn)在在美國許多黑人都有很好的待遇.treatas 把把當(dāng)當(dāng)對待對待.如如:She treats me as her own daughter. 她把我當(dāng)親生女兒看

13、待她把我當(dāng)親生女兒看待. treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人用某物款待某人.如如:Ill treat you to some good wine.我會(huì)用好酒招待你我會(huì)用好酒招待你.He learns the truth about his past, a dark secret that willdark 隱藏的；隱秘的隱藏的；隱秘的a dark secret keep sth dark壞的；邪惡的壞的；邪惡的the dark powers that lead to e across 偶遇；遇到偶遇；遇到Dont stop to refer to your dictionary

14、whenever you come across a new word. He came across a old friend in the street yesterday.Harry has to fight against bad wizards and do the right things. 哈利不得不和壞巫婆作斗爭，伸張正義。哈利不得不和壞巫婆作斗爭，伸張正義。fight against 與與對抗。對抗。The whole nation are uniting to fight against SARS全民族團(tuán)結(jié)一心，共同對抗非典型肺炎。全民族團(tuán)結(jié)一心，共同對抗非典型肺炎。aga

15、inst 有有“與與相對相對/相反；防備相反；防備”之意，有下列表達(dá)：之意，有下列表達(dá)：be against ones opinion 反對某人意見；反對某人意見；go against nature 違抗自然；違抗自然；vote against 投票反對；投票反對；against the sky在天空映襯下在天空映襯下; sit against the wall 靠墻坐著；靠墻坐著；compete against與人競爭；與人競爭；defend sb. against 保衛(wèi)某人不受保衛(wèi)某人不受侵犯。侵犯。habit的常見短語的常見短語get sb. into the habit of doin