武漢理工新編英語研究生下冊英語選擇答案

1、1. It is outrageous that these buildings remain empty while thousands of people have no homes.Outrageous：粗暴的；可惡的；離譜的Sentence： 成千上萬的百姓都沒有家而這些建筑物卻仍然空著，這真是太離譜了。2. My brother was expelled from school for bad behavior.expel ：驅(qū)逐；除名；開除Sentence：我的弟弟因?yàn)樾袨閻毫佣粚W(xué)校開除了。3. Severe iron deficiency can cause developme

2、ntal delay and growth retardation .retardation ：阻滯，延遲Sentence：嚴(yán)重缺鐵可引起發(fā)育遲緩和生長阻滯。4. A goal just before half-time rescued the match frommediocrity .mediocrity ：平庸之材Sentence ：半場結(jié)束前的一個(gè)進(jìn)球，讓比賽變得精彩起來。5. She has campaigned relentlessly for her husband s release from prison.relentless ：無情的；殘酷的；持續(xù)地Sentence ：為了

3、能讓她丈夫出獄，她一直堅(jiān)持不懈地而奔走。6. There was a short skirmish between the political party leaders when the government announced it was to raise taxes.skirmish ：小爭議Sentence ：當(dāng)政府宣布提高稅收，政黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間產(chǎn)生了短時(shí)間的小沖突。7. Our football coach has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit in/into the players.inculcate ：教育，教授，反覆灌輸Sente

4、nce :我們的足球教練努力反復(fù)給球員灌輸球隊(duì)靈魂的概念。8. There was a hint of smugself-satisfaction in her voice.smug自鳴得意的；自以為是的；Sentence ：她的話語中有一絲自以為是的自我滿足。9. Theyll quite happily squander a whole year s saving on two weeks in the sun.squander： 浪費(fèi)，揮霍；Sentence :他們非常開心地將一整年的積蓄浪費(fèi)在了陽光下的兩個(gè)星期。10. Our landlord rack up the rent by

5、15% this year.rack ：過分增加；Sentence :我們房東今年將房租提高了整整15%1. The labor union and thecompanysmanagement, despite their longhistory of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue. Have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly conclusive , albeit still tentative, agreement on next year s contract.(A)c

6、onclusive 結(jié)論性的；決定性的；毋庸置疑的。(B)onerous 猶豫的 ; 遲疑的 ; 吞吞吐吐的; 躊躇的(C)hesitant 猶豫的 ; 遲疑的 ; 吞吞吐吐的; 躊躇的(D)swift 迅速的 ; 敏捷的 ; 立刻的 ; 突然發(fā)生的選 A。長期以來工會(huì)和公司管理階層一直對(duì)每個(gè)問題都有很尖銳的分歧，然而對(duì)于明年的合同他們卻出人意料并毋庸置疑地表示贊同，盡管這只是暫時(shí)的。2. Human reaction to the realm of thought is often as strong as that to sensible presences; our higher mor

7、al life is based on the fact that material sensations actually present may have a weaker influence on our action than do ideas of remote facts.(A)familiar symbolic 相似的 . 象征性的(B)material remote 物質(zhì)的 . 遙遠(yuǎn)的 / 微小的(C)emotional impersonal 情感的 . 客觀的(D)definitive controversial 明確的 . 有爭議的選B。人類對(duì)思想境界的反應(yīng)程度跟對(duì)可感知的

8、外表的反應(yīng)程度一樣強(qiáng)烈。相比思想上的微小事實(shí)，物質(zhì)感官所真正呈現(xiàn)的可能對(duì)我們的實(shí)際行動(dòng)有更少的影響力，這就是我們更高的道德生活所依賴的事實(shí)。3. In response to the follies of todays parliaments, the councilor does not express inflamed indignation, but rather affects the detachment and smooth aphoristic prose of an eighteenth-century wit.(A)resort to.spurns采取，訴諸蔑視，踐踏(B)r

9、ely on.avoids依賴 避免(C)suppress.clings to 抑制 依附，依靠，堅(jiān)持，墨守(D)express.affects表達(dá) 模仿，影響，喜歡選D。針對(duì)當(dāng)今議會(huì)的愚昧，這個(gè)議員沒有表達(dá)一種過激的憤怒，而是模仿某位18 世紀(jì)智者那種客觀和舒緩的、警句格式的散文體(來表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn))。4. As is often the case with collections of lectures by different authors, the book as a whole is disconnected , although the individual contributi

10、ons are outstanding in themselves.(A)differentdisconnected不同的不連貫的，無系統(tǒng)的；(B)incompetentabysmal無能力的；不勝任的；深不可測的；完全的；(C)famoussystematic著名的有系統(tǒng)的，有規(guī)則的；有條不紊的；(D)mediocreunexciting普通的；中等的；不令人興奮的；選 A。正如由不同的作者的文章所構(gòu)成的文集的那種通常情形一樣，書的整體風(fēng)格是不統(tǒng)一的，盡管每個(gè)人的作品就其自身而言都是很杰出的。5. The essence of belief is the establishment ofpr

11、actice ; differentbeliefs are distinguishable by the different modesof action to which they give rise.(A)allegiances 效忠，忠誠；忠貞(B)practice 實(shí)踐；練習(xí)；(C)trust 信任，信賴；(D)commitment 承諾，保證，委托；選B。信仰的本質(zhì)在于(習(xí)俗慣例)的確定， 不同的信仰可以憑借這些信仰所導(dǎo)致的不同行為方式來加以區(qū)分。6. The results of the experiments performed by Elizabeth Hazen and Ra

12、chel Brown were provocative not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the prevailing methodology into question.(A)speciousoriginal華而不實(shí)的，似是而非的原始的，最初的(B)predictablecontemporary可預(yù)測的.同時(shí)代的(C)provocativeprevailing挑釁性的，挑戰(zhàn)性的.盛行的，流行的(D)inconclusivetraditional非決定性的

13、.傳統(tǒng)的選C。伊麗莎白和雷切爾進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，因?yàn)檫@些結(jié)果不僅挑戰(zhàn)了老的假設(shè)，還質(zhì)疑了流行的方法學(xué)。7. As early as the seventeenth century, philosophers called attention to the problematic character of the issue, and their twentieth-century counterparts still approach it withuneasiness .(A)problematic uneasiness有疑問的；不確定的不安；擔(dān)憂(B)unusualcomposu

14、re與眾不同的鎮(zhèn)靜(C)complex antipathy 復(fù)雜的反感的(D)auspicious caution 吉禾的小心選 A。早在 17 世紀(jì)， 哲學(xué)家們就注意到了這個(gè)議題的有不確定的特點(diǎn)，到了 20 世紀(jì)又有跟他們相似的一波科學(xué)家還是帶著不安開展了這個(gè)議題。8. The deference with which the French aristocracy greeted the middle-class Rousseau was all the more remarkable because he showed so little respect for them.(A)appre

15、ciationdeserved 欣賞應(yīng)得的(B)suspicionuncanny懷疑離奇的的(C)reserveunexpected預(yù)留出人意料的(D)deference remarkable 敬重卓越的選D。法國貴族對(duì)身為中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的盧梭表示敬意，而這種尊重反而因?yàn)樗麑?duì)他們的不尊重而變得更加明顯。9. Congress is having great difficulty developing a consensus on energy policy, primarily because the policy objectives of various members of Congress

16、rest on such divergent assumptions.(A) fundamental 基礎(chǔ)的；(B) trivial 瑣碎的，微小的；(C) divergent 有分歧的；(D) commonplace 平凡的選C。翻譯： 國會(huì)很難在能源政策上達(dá)成一致，主要是因?yàn)椴煌瑖鴷?huì)成員的政策目標(biāo)建立在不同的假設(shè)基礎(chǔ)之上。10. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe in that it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produc

17、ed.(A) expendable 可消費(fèi)的(B) fundamental 基礎(chǔ)的(C) lightest 最輕的(D) steadiest 穩(wěn)定的選B。氫元素是宇宙的基本物質(zhì), 因?yàn)樗峁┝似渌脑刭囈援a(chǎn)生的基本物質(zhì).1 Was he really a villain , or just a scapegoat2 With regard to hardness, the diamond is in a class by itself3 The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated.4 Some praise him,

18、whereas others condemnhim.5 I ve seen such desire of success before in people who heldimmensepower.6 These are treacherous times for many foreign business in China.7 He who knows only how to wield a pen usually feels quite helpless in the face of practical problems.8 The author tried to depict the s

19、plendor of the sunset.9 They may be able to mediate between parties with different interest.10 Revisionism is already offering alternative views of his achievement.1 Steve Jobs had been in conflict with (in opposition to)some othermembers of his crew.2 An entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker.

20、 He is avisionary(foreseer) .3 The Prime Minister s fragile gove rnment was on the brink (edge) of collapse.4 She loved to ride; on horseback, she was reckless (bold) and utterly without fear.5 Writers of history books often attempt to integrate (put together) the past with the present.6 A language

21、teacher should initiate (lead) students into the elements of grammar.7 Signature must be consist with (be the same as) that in your policy record.8 Cultivating and training college studentssetback (discouragement)-resistance should be an important part in quality education.9 If you can t dazzle (imp

22、ress) people with brilliance, dazzle them with your smile.10 As far as quality is concerned, we must not make do with what we have, but must constantly strive for (try hard for)excellence.1 A custodian or trustee is appointed to oversee the debtor s property to protect it from loss.2 US auto sale ar

23、e down about 40% from their peak, forcing automakers to idle plants and furlough workers.3 We are asking consumers to boycott goods from companies that use child labor.4 An oil refinery caught fire and residents near a nuclear reactor were forced to evacuate safe areas.5 The Civil Rights leader focu

24、ses on overt discrimination rather than insidious aspects of racism.6 In the wake of developments in science and technology, man has become more capable of conquering natural disasters.7 When he was drunk, Professor Dou blurted out what was on his mind and added fuel to the fire.8 If a forest fire c

25、annot be extinguished, devastation is sure to ensue.9 The conservations were designed to undermine her authority so she felt that she could no longer work for the company.10 They wanted to turn the estate into a private golf course and offered20 million, but the deal fell through .1 On no account sh

26、ould they reckon examination as the only means of stimulating pupils to pursue knowledge.2 Weuphold our most cherished values not only because doing so is right, but also because it strengthens our country and keeps us safe.3 His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cul

27、tural barriers.4 But why did they permit him to carry on his practice of challenging the law and the authority of the law for as long as they did5 The court ruled that John was justified in hitting the man in self-defense.6 Parliament has passed an act forbidding the slaughter of animals for pleasur

28、e.7 Food subsidies are necessary for keeping downthe price of dairy products and bread.8 The government has reaffirmed that it will take and steps to maintain law and order in our country.9 Hooker didn t squander all the moneywhich his father left him on flashy cars or other vices.10 Above all Susie

29、 is a great survivor in the car crash, with a bright, indomitable spirit.1 My grandmother never told my mother the truth about my grandfather.We ve been living a lie all this time.2 The vast expansion in high education is putting a strain on the system.3 He is likely to be called up for Friday s mat

30、ch against Australia.4 Heenvisages the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relation in the future.5 These dangers are not confined to smokers, but to non-smokers as well.6 Farmers are angry because the rise fails to keep pace with inflation.7 The media distorts reality, categorizes people

31、at all good or all bad.8 The bill was intrigued through the Senate.9 He has been asked to account for his conduct.10 A man who goes from door to door selling things shall to be aggressive if he wants to succeed.11 During that unexpected rendezvous, I felt more in tune with the rhythm of life on this

32、 vast planet than I ever have.12 If you have high blood pressure or signs of heart, eyes, nerve or kidney disease, you may need treatment before pregnant .13 The problem with these findings is that they are atvariance with whatwe see on our TV screens and magazines covers.14 Last years, mortgage rat

33、es in Hong Kong dipped below 10%, adding fuel to the home-price surge .15 “ If there is an evil on earth which we are facing nowadays as nations and as peoples and individuals, then together with drug trafficking and illicit trade, it is human trafficking, ” he said.16 Otherwise, the medicine could

34、lose their potency over time due to the development of resistance.17 All these factors appear to converge on a common conclusion.18 The goal is to allow passengers to converse in a normal speaking voice between front and rear rows while traveling, a small and important factor in a pleasant driving e

35、xperience.19 Less certain is whether the country can afford to keep building at this pace, and whether many of these projects will everpay off in terms ofthe economic development they are meant to support.20 To dismiss John from his job when his wife has just left him would hitting a man when he is

36、down.1 Bill was amongthe first to gain entry to Buckingham Place whenit opened to the public recently.2 Urban planners in practice have to take account of manyinterest groups in society.3 The situation in Eastern Europe has changed beyond all recognition .4 Then she rememberedthat they had no mind i

37、n any real sense of that word.5 He drew on his experience as a yachtsman to make a documentary program.6 When drivers indicate , they make lights flash on one side of their vehicle to show that they are going to turn in that direction.7 Your index finger is the finger that is next to your thumb.8 Th

38、e author tells of a remarkable encounter with a group of South Vietnamese soldiers.9 I ll show it to Benjamin. He is bound to know.10 These figures are arrived at on the basis of dentists receipts for1991-1992.1 Nowwhere, once the great pile had been gathered and assembled (collected) to put it all2

39、 The Sunnyside back garden, it turned out, waslarge enough to accommodate (provide for) one of the large models.3 They had succumbedto an understandable temptation to send in slips for interesting words, but not for theprosaic (ordinary) ones.4 Take special note of passages which show or imply that

40、a word is either new and tentative (preliminary) .5 Ones has to assume, if unkindly, that those living under the heel offirmly prescriptive linguistic authorities were a little unsure how prudent (careful) it might be to read.6 Murray and his tiny band of workers were kept furiously busysifting(scru

41、tinizing) , sorting, and deciding, day after day after day.7 And all the words used in the definition must appear elsewhere in the dictionary, so that any reader s puzzlement can be rectified (corrected) by his simply looking those up as well.8 In his definition of the word elephant, for example, he

42、 writes of the animal s pudicity (bashfulness) .9 Queries of all kinds are asked and answered in an instant.10 The circle of the English language has a well-defined centre, but no discernible (noticeable) circumference.1 The situation brings hometo us the need for drastic preventive measures.2 So th

43、e question is : how can Nietzsche say yes to life not justin theaggregate but also in every individual but also go on to say no.3 Democracy might elevate the common man to a position of political superiority.4 She s always comparing meto other people, and somehowI never measure up.5 He was a showman, an extrovert who reveled in controversy .6 This regimen will impro