初中《定語(yǔ)從句》課件

1、The Attributive Clause定定 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 從從 句句1. She is the person who gave us the talk yesterday.2.The girl that is playing the piano is his sister.3. I found a website that gives useful information about how to repair computers.4. The computer which I bought last year isnt working properly. 5. Thats the most i

2、nteresting book that Ive ever read.6. Thats the house which Lu Xun ever lived in.7. I dont know the person to whom our teacher talked just now.定義：在復(fù)合句中用來修飾名詞或代詞的從定義：在復(fù)合句中用來修飾名詞或代詞的從 句，起定語(yǔ)的作用。被修飾的名詞或句，起定語(yǔ)的作用。被修飾的名詞或 代詞叫代詞叫先行詞先行詞；定語(yǔ)從句由；定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞引引 導(dǎo)，一般跟在先行詞之后。關(guān)系詞既導(dǎo)，一般跟在先行詞之后。關(guān)系詞既 作引導(dǎo)詞，又在從句中充當(dāng)成分。作引導(dǎo)詞

3、，又在從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：who, which, that, whom(賓格賓格), whose關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why定定 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 從從 句句I dont like the man. He is smoking.I dont like the man who/ that is smoking.先行詞先行詞 （人）（人）關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞The person lives next to us. He is a writer.The person who/that lives next to us is a writer.（在從句中作主語(yǔ)（在從句中作主語(yǔ),

4、不能省略）不能省略）The girl is Bens sister. I chatted with her yesterday.The girl（who / that / whom) I chatted withyesterday is Bens sister.（作賓語(yǔ)，可省略）（作賓語(yǔ)，可省略）The boy is my friend. Im looking for him.The boy （who/ that / whom） Im looking for is my friend. 小結(jié)：如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞用小結(jié)：如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞用 who或或

5、that；關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能；關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能 省略；作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞也可用省略；作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞也可用whom, 可以省略?？梢允÷浴?.All the children like the teachers _ can understand them.2.The runner _ you are asking about is over there .3.Is the woman _walked past just now your Chinese teacher?4.The person _ you should write to is Mr Ball

6、 .who / that(who/ whom/ that)who/ that(who/ whom/ that)Exercise 1:Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.Im reading a book which / that is about Bill Gates.關(guān)系代詞（作主語(yǔ)，不能?。╆P(guān)系代詞（作主語(yǔ)，不能省）Where is the picture? You bought it last week.Where is the picture (which / that) you bought last week?（作賓語(yǔ)，可

7、省略）作賓語(yǔ)，可省略）小結(jié)：如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞小結(jié)：如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞用用which或或that，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略,作作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。先行詞先行詞（物）（物）Its an invention _is used for keeping off the rain .which / thatExercise 2:飄飄Its a book _I have already read.Gone with the wind(which / that)This is the Great Wall _ was

8、 built by Chinese people.which / that 總結(jié)：總結(jié)： who- 指人指人 which- 指物指物 that- 既可指人，既可指人， 又可指物又可指物關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略，作作賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以時(shí)可以省略省略。Exercise 3 :用關(guān)系代詞填空用關(guān)系代詞填空1. I hate people _ talk much but do little.2. The silk _is produced in Hangzhou sells well.3. The man _he described just now

9、is a famous writer. 4. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ that(which / that)( who/ whom/ that )8. Have you found the information about famous people _ you can use for the report?6. Yao Ming _ plays in NBA is a famous sportsman.5. SARS is a terrible disease _kill

10、ed many people.7. Harry Potter is a good film _ many children like.which / thatwho / that(which / that) (which / that) 1. You may buy a car which _ (float) in the air. 2. Pay no attention to the people who _ (laugh) at you.注意：注意：關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who, which, that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和先行詞和先行詞保持保持一致一致。fl

11、oatslaugh1.The robot that _(cook) now was designed by Mrs. Black.2.The robots that _(lie) on the ground now will be returned to the shop.3.Those who _(learn) not only from books but through practice will succeed.is cookingare lyinglearnExercise 4:只能用只能用 that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的幾種情況：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的幾種情況：1.當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是 anyth

12、ing, everything, nothing 等不定代詞時(shí)等不定代詞時(shí); Is there anything that I can do for you?2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí) That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. The first thing that we should do is to get some food.3. 當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被the last, the only, the very, the same, the one, just, any

13、, all, no, none, little, few, much, one of等修飾時(shí)；等修飾時(shí)； Thats the only thing that I can do now. All that can be done must be done.4. 當(dāng)主句以當(dāng)主句以 who 或或 which開頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的開頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的 關(guān)系代詞用關(guān)系代詞用 that, 避免重復(fù)；避免重復(fù)； Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?5. 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用當(dāng)先行詞既有人

14、又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.Exercise 5: 用關(guān)系代詞填空用關(guān)系代詞填空 1. Say all _ you know.2. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.3. T

15、his is the second play _ I have seen since I came here.4. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday. 5. This is the best novel _ I have read.6. Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?thatthatthatthatthatthat1.This is the house _we have lived in for 10 years. This is the house in _ we have live

16、d for 10 years.2. The man _our teacher talked to is Jims father. The man to _our teacher talked is Jims father.which(which/ that) whom (who / that / whom)在介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞只能用在介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞只能用 whichwhich( (指物指物),),whomwhom( (指人指人) )補(bǔ)充：補(bǔ)充：當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作定語(yǔ)從句中介詞介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)時(shí), ,可可 以把從句中的介詞提前放在引導(dǎo)詞的前面。以把從句中的介詞提前放在引導(dǎo)詞的前面。 1. The house that they built it in 1987 was destroyed in the earthquake.2. This is the best film which Ive ever seen.3. I will never fo