高考復(fù)習(xí)-代詞.

1、代詞可以分為以下七大類代詞可以分為以下七大類：1人稱人稱代詞代詞主格主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they賓格賓格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主物主代詞代詞形容詞性形容詞性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名詞性名詞性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代詞反身代詞myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代詞

2、指示代詞this, that, these, those, such, some5疑問代詞疑問代詞who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever, whoever6關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代詞不定代詞one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either1、人稱代詞的替代和轉(zhuǎn)換、人稱代詞的替

3、代和轉(zhuǎn)換;2、物主代詞的性；、物主代詞的性；3、else 的用法；的用法；4、不定代詞的用法比較、不定代詞的用法比較;5、it 的用法；的用法；高考考點(diǎn)分析 人稱代詞的指代問題人稱代詞的指代問題 ：It was _ who did it, but it was _ that we are talking about. A. he she B. him her C. him she D. he her 人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或表語，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home.約翰等了一會(huì)兒，最后他回家了。 人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作

4、賓語或介詞賓語，但在口語中也能作表語，第一人稱在省略句中，還可以作主語，例如：I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 問題中前后兩個(gè)分句都是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，前面的代詞作 did it 的主語，而后面的代詞作 talking about 的賓語。D2）在使用人稱代詞時(shí)，要注意其人稱、數(shù)和格的一致。如： Jim and I saw the man passing by. Between you and me, he stole a lot of money from somewhere. (私下跟你說吧，不知他從哪里偷了一大筆錢呢。) He

5、 asked three of us, John, Joan and me, to have dinner with him. Meat and fish are more expensive than they used to be. 不定代詞 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， everyone，no one， 及 whoever 和 person 在正 式場合使用時(shí)，可用 he, his, him 代替。 Nobody came, did he?誰也沒來，是嗎?2. 人稱代詞之主、賓格的替換人稱代詞之主、賓格的替換 Susan, go an

6、d join your sister cleaning the yard. Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. （03全國卷）全國卷）AhimBheCI Dme 在簡短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在 not 后， 多用賓格。- I like English. -我喜歡英語。- Me too.-我也喜歡。- Have more wine? -再來點(diǎn)酒喝嗎?- Not me.-我可不要了。D - May I speak to John? - This is _ speaking. A. heB. hisC. himD. himselfa. 在介詞在

7、介詞 but，except 后，有時(shí)可用主格代替賓格。后，有時(shí)可用主格代替賓格。 All but _ to the concert tomorrow. A. he and I am going B. he and I are going C. he and me are goingD. his and me am going b. 在電話用語中常用主格。在電話用語中常用主格。 - I wish to speak to Mary. - 我想和瑪麗通話。 - This is she. - 我就是瑪麗。AB3. 物主代詞的性物主代詞的性問題問題4：- Is this camera like Bill

8、s and Anns? - No, but its almost the same as _. A. her B. yours C. them D. theirB解析：解析：形容詞性的物主代詞修飾名詞，不能獨(dú)用; 名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的-s所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：That is my book. That book is mine. Theirs is a very large university. 另外，在動(dòng)名詞前常加上形容詞性的物主代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Would you mind my opening the window?4. 反身代詞反身代詞問題問題5：

9、 You will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves B反身代詞通常作賓語、表語和同位語。反身代詞通常作賓語、表語和同位語。a. 作賓語：有些動(dòng)詞需有反身代詞 absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behav

10、e, help, dress, keep, We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. Please help yourself to some fish.b. 作表語； be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。c. 作同位語 The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。 有關(guān)詞組有關(guān)詞組1.enjoy oneself(=have a god time)玩得開心玩得開心2.Behave yourself!(=Be polite! Show good manners!)

11、規(guī)矩點(diǎn)規(guī)矩點(diǎn)3.absent oneself 缺課缺課/缺勤缺勤4.devote oneself to 專心于；獻(xiàn)身于專心于；獻(xiàn)身于5.apply oneself to專心致志于專心致志于6.adapt oneself to適應(yīng)于適應(yīng)于7.treat oneself to sth.用用款待自己款待自己8.make oneself at home不要客氣不要客氣9.seat oneself(=sit)就坐就坐10.think for oneself(=form ones opinion)獨(dú)立思獨(dú)立思考考11.He is not himself today.(be oneself 處于正常處于正常

12、狀態(tài)，顯得自然）狀態(tài)，顯得自然）12.He is always boasting himself.(boast oneself 自夸）自夸）13.A moment later, he came to himself. (come to oneself =regain self-control or consciousness 恢復(fù)自制力恢復(fù)自制力/知覺；蘇醒過來）知覺；蘇醒過來）14.When he woke up,he found himself in hospital.(find oneself +地點(diǎn)：發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不地點(diǎn)：發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺來到覺來到.)15.The money was o

13、n the table and nobody was there, so he helped himself to it.(help oneself to sth. =take sth. For oneself擅自取用）擅自取用）介詞+反身代詞16.Youll have to see if he has gone to the school for yourself. (親自親自)17.The computer may shut off of itself.(自動(dòng)地自動(dòng)地)18.Jim is not bad in himself, but he is a little shy. (本質(zhì)上本質(zhì)上

14、)19.One would rather have a bedroom to oneself.(=for ones own private use, not to be shared獨(dú)自享用獨(dú)自享用) 每每個(gè)人都愿意有個(gè)自己的臥室。個(gè)人都愿意有個(gè)自己的臥室。20.I cant finish the work by myself.(=alone;without help 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地)21.He was beside himself with joy when he heard he had passed the exam.(=almost mad with anger/ exc

15、itement, etc. 由于氣憤、激動(dòng)而由于氣憤、激動(dòng)而近乎發(fā)狂、得意忘形近乎發(fā)狂、得意忘形) A、some / any問題問題1 Theres_ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get_? A. little; someB. little; any C. a little; someD. a little; any問題問題2 I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _. A. any B. some C. no D. anythingAA 說明：說

16、明： some “一些”，一般用于肯定句中。 1) 可與復(fù)數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連用。 2) 當(dāng)做“某一”解時(shí)，也可與單數(shù)名詞連用。(= a certain) You will be sorry for this some day. A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule.注意注意：some 用于其他句式中用于其他句式中: a. 肯定疑問句中：說話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的， 或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)。 Would you like句式中，表委婉請(qǐng)求或建議，如： Would you like some coffee? b. 在條件狀語從句

17、中表示確定的意義時(shí)，如：If you need some help，let me know. c. some 位于主語部分, Some students havent been there before. d. 當(dāng)否定的是整體中的部分時(shí)，some可用于否定句。如：I havent heard from some of my old friends these years.這些年我沒有收到一些老朋友的信 any “一些”，多用于否定句和疑問句和條件句中。 當(dāng)表示 “任何一個(gè)” 的意思時(shí)，any 可用于肯定句。Here are three novels. You may read any. 這有三

18、本小說，你可任讀一本。問題問題3： We havent enough books for ; some of you will have to share. （05全國卷1） Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody 問題問題4：- One weeks time has been wasted.- I cant believe we did all that work for . (04重慶） A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anythingCB：some, any, every 所構(gòu)成的合成不定代詞不能與 o

19、f 連用，只有分開才可接 of 短語。如： some one of us; every one of them 但要注意：none of them ( no one 后不接 of 短語)B、 one，that 和和 it Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.（02N） thatoneitwhat The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can

20、 move in. (2001 N) A. theyB. itC. oneD. which I prefer a flat in Inverness to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms. （05天津卷） A. one B. that C. it D. this Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. (05江西卷) AoneBonesCitDthose BBAB 說明：說明： one 表示泛指，t

21、hat 和 it 表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個(gè)，而 it 與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我該去買一頂。The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同類但不同個(gè))你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put it.( 同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了 C、 another / other / the other / others

22、/ the othersYoung people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _. (1993 上海) A. the other B. some other C. othersD. these others One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _. (2000 北京春季) A. the other is whiteB. another white C. the other whiteD. another is white No progres

23、s was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _. （05上海卷） A. others B. the otherC. eitherD. another CCB 說明：說明： one the other只有兩個(gè)one another，anothersome others，othersothers = other people / thingsthe others = the rest剩余的全部1) 泛指另一個(gè)用another。 2) 一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物)，一個(gè)用 one，另一個(gè)用 the o

24、ther。3) 一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個(gè)用 one，另一個(gè)用one (another)， 第三個(gè)可用the other，a third。4) 一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。5) 除去已有的，表示“還有多少”，一般有三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)： another + 數(shù)量 + 名詞； 數(shù)量 + other + 名詞； 數(shù)量 + more + 名詞。 D、 anyone / any one；no one / none；nothing Playing tricks on others is _ we should never do. （04湖南） A. anything B. someth

25、ing C. everything D. nothing We havent enough books for ; some of you will have to share. （05全國卷1） Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody She doesnt know anyone here. She has got_to talk to. （04廣東） A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no oneBCD1. anyone 和和 any one anyone 僅指人,不與 of 連用；any one 既可指人,也可指物

26、。2. no one 和和 nonea) none 后跟 of 短語，既可指人又可指物，而 no one 只 單獨(dú)使用，只指人。 b) none 作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單，復(fù)數(shù)均可，而 no one 作 主語，謂語動(dòng)詞只能是單數(shù)。 None of you could lift it. 你們中沒有人可舉起它。 - Did any one call me up just now?- No one. none 和和 nothing none 只指量，指所指的一類人或物中一個(gè)都沒有； nothing 泛指，什么東西都不存在。后面不接 of 短語。如： - Are there any eggs in the

27、 fridge? - None. In fact, there is nothing in the fridge.E、every 和和each _ he goes out for some food. A. Every a few daysB. Every few daysC. Each few daysD. Every several daysB說明：說明：1)every 強(qiáng)調(diào)全體的概念， each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念。 Every student in our school works hard. Each student may have one book.2)every 指三個(gè)以上的人或物(含

28、三個(gè))，each指兩個(gè)以 上的人或物 (含兩個(gè)) 3) every 只作形容詞，不可單獨(dú)使用。each可作代詞或形 容詞。 Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one.4) every不可以作狀語，each可作狀語。 We each have a glass to drink water with.5) every 有反復(fù)重復(fù)的意思，如 every two weeks等； each 沒有。6) every 與與not 連用，表示部分否定；連用，表示部分否定；

29、each 和和not連用表連用表 示全部否定示全部否定。Every man is not honest. 并非每個(gè)人都誠實(shí)。Each man is not honest.這兒每個(gè)人都不誠實(shí) F、 both, either, neither, all, any, none I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. （04北京） A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both - Do you want tea or coffee? - _. I really dont mind. (2000 北京春季) A.

30、 BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither - Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? - _ way as you please. （04福建） AEachBEveryCAnyDEither 26. I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best. （04上海） A. both B. none C. neither D. allACCD 1）both (兩者都)，either (兩者中任何一個(gè))， neither

31、(兩者都不)。以上詞使用范圍為兩個(gè)人或物。Neither of the two boys is clever.兩個(gè)男孩都不聰明。注意注意 both，either 的用法區(qū)別：的用法區(qū)別： both與復(fù)數(shù)連用，either與單數(shù)連用。Both the boys are clever. Either of the two boys is clever. There are flowers on both sides of the street. There are flowers on either side of the street. 2）all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一個(gè))

32、， none (都不)。 以上詞使用范圍為三者以上。 All the flowers are gone.所有的花都謝了。 I dont like any of the flowers.這些花我都不喜歡。 I like none of the flowers.這些花我都不喜歡。注意注意：all 與與 none 用法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；用法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。All of the students are there. All (of) the milk is there.G、few, little, a few, a little

33、, a bit Although hes wealthy，he spends _ on clothes. A. little B. fewC. a little D. a fewA spend 所指的是錢，不可數(shù)，只能用 little 或 a little. 本句為 although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，由句意知后句為否定含義，因此應(yīng)用 little 表示幾乎不。 (a) few + 可數(shù)名詞, (a) little + 不可數(shù)名詞a few / a little 為肯定含義，還有一點(diǎn)few / little為否定含義，沒有多少了。 a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞 not a little

34、= much; not a bit = not at allHe has a few friends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。We still have a little time. 我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時(shí)間了。 There is only a bit of ink in the bottle. We are not a little tired because we have been working for almost twenty hours. Although he had w

35、alked a long way, he didnt feel tired a bit.考題點(diǎn)擊：考題點(diǎn)擊： - Did you go on many of the hunting trips? - No, _. A. not much B. little at all C. fewer D. very few2) - Are you feeling tired after the game? - _. In fact, I feel quite relaxed. A. Not a little B. Not a bit C. Not little D. Not bit3) Tom never

36、 goes out to eat because he has _ money. A. fewB. littleC. a littleD. a few _ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party. (1997 上海) A. Few ofB. FewC. The fewD. A fewDBBC與復(fù)合不定代詞構(gòu)成的習(xí)慣搭配：1.He is nothing but a clerk. 他他只是只是一名職員。一名職員。2.He is anything but a clerk. 他他絕不是絕不是一名職一名職員。

37、員。3. He is someone (somebody)/something/not anybody. 他是個(gè)他是個(gè)重要人物重要人物/出色的人物出色的人物/普普通通的人普普通通的人。4. She is something of a doctor. She has saved many lives. 她她可以說是可以說是醫(yī)生。她救了很多人的命。醫(yī)生。她救了很多人的命。5.He is a scientist or something. 他大概是科學(xué)家他大概是科學(xué)家之類的之類的人物。人物。真題再現(xiàn) ( ()1. )1. 20102010福建福建 When you introduce me When

38、 you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say _ to Mr. Johnson, could you please say _ for me?for me? A Aeverythingeverything B Banythinganything C Csomething Dsomething DNothingNothing C C考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：“當(dāng)你把我介紹給約翰當(dāng)你把我介紹給約翰遜先生時(shí)，能為我說說話嗎？遜先生時(shí)，能為我說說話嗎？”something something 用在問句中用在問句中是表示建議或

39、請(qǐng)求，期望得到肯定回答。是表示建議或請(qǐng)求，期望得到肯定回答。返回返回 ( ()2. )2. 20102010江西江西 Swimming is my favorite Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.of keeping fit. A Asomething Bsomething Banythinganything C Cnothing Dnothing DEverythingEve

40、rything C C考查不定代詞用法。句意：沒有什么東西能像游考查不定代詞用法。句意：沒有什么東西能像游泳一樣可以作為一種健身方式。泳一樣可以作為一種健身方式。 真題再現(xiàn) ( ()3. )3. 20102010山東山東 Helping others is a Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.age. A AititB BthatthatC CwhatwhatD DOneOne D D代詞代詞oneone表示泛指表示泛指

41、(a/an (a/an n.)n.)，代詞，代詞thatthat表示特表示特指指(the (the n.)n.)，本題代詞，本題代詞oneone表示表示a habita habit。真題再現(xiàn) ( ()4. )4. 20102010陜西陜西 The cost of renting a The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.in any other area of the cit

42、y. A Athat Bthat Bthis Cthis Cit Dit Done one A A本題考查代詞。本題考查代詞。that that 被用來替代被用來替代 the cost of the cost of renting a houserenting a house。在英語中，。在英語中，that that 被用來替代同一類被用來替代同一類別的事物。別的事物。 真題再現(xiàn) ( ()5. )5. 20102010上海上海 If our parents do If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to eve

43、rything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _.depend on _. A Athemselves Bthemselves Bthemthem C Cus Dus DOurselvesOurselves D D本題考查反身代詞。主語為本題考查反身代詞。主語為wewe，因此應(yīng)為，因此應(yīng)為ourselvesourselves。depend on oneselfdepend on oneself自力更生。根據(jù)句意選自力更生。根據(jù)句意選D D。真題再現(xiàn) ( ()6. )6. 20102010四川四川 On my desk is a phot

44、o On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby. that my father took of _ when I was a baby. A Ahim Bhim Bhis Chis Cme Dme DMineMine C C考查代詞詞義辨析。作介詞賓語用人稱代詞的賓考查代詞詞義辨析。作介詞賓語用人稱代詞的賓格。句意：我的桌子上放著我小時(shí)候父親給我拍的一張格。句意：我的桌子上放著我小時(shí)候父親給我拍的一張照片。照片。 真題再現(xiàn) ( ()7. )7. 20102010浙江浙江 _ thats _ thats imp

45、ortant is that you are doing your best and important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.moving in the right direction. A AOne BOne BAllAll C CEverything DEverything DAnythingAnything B B本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：所有本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：所有(all)(all)重要的是重要的是你盡力了而且朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)。你盡力了而且朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)。 真題再現(xiàn)

46、 ( ()8. )8. 20102010全國卷全國卷 The doctor thought The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday._ would be good for you to have a holiday. A Athis Bthis Bthat Cthat Cone Done DItIt D D考查代詞用法辨析。考查代詞用法辨析。itit用作形式賓語，真正的用作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語。賓語是后面的不定式短語。 真題再現(xiàn) （ ）9 9. I I havent read _ of the

47、havent read _ of the articles carefully, but I find that there is a articles carefully, but I find that there is a striking similarity between them. striking similarity between them. A Aeach Beach Beither Ceither Cany Dany Dall all B B考查代詞。根據(jù)考查代詞。根據(jù)butbut和和between thembetween them可判斷，可判斷，“我我”兩篇文章都沒有

48、認(rèn)真閱讀。兩篇文章都沒有認(rèn)真閱讀。 ( ()10.How much salt did you put in the )10.How much salt did you put in the soup?soup? _. Im terribly sorry that I _. Im terribly sorry that I forgot. forgot. A ANothing BNothing BNone CNone CLittle DLittle DNo No B B考查代詞的用法。以考查代詞的用法。以how muchhow much或或how manyhow many開頭開頭的特殊疑問句的否

49、定回答，一般用的特殊疑問句的否定回答，一般用nonenone，表示，表示“一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒( (一個(gè)一個(gè)) )也沒有也沒有”。 ( ()11.Which share shall I take?)11.Which share shall I take? You can take _half. They are You can take _half. They are exactly the same. exactly the same. A Athis Bthis Bany Cany Ceach Deach DEitherEither D D考查不定代詞。從考查不定代詞。從halfhalf可知是兩半

50、，意思是可知是兩半，意思是“你可以拿任意一半你可以拿任意一半”，用，用eithereither。 ( ()12.Some people often shout at each )12.Some people often shout at each other in public.other in public. Yes. I really hate _. Yes. I really hate _. A Athat Bthat Bthem Cthem Cthis Dthis DItIt D D考查代詞的用法。這里考查代詞的用法。這里itit指的是上一句所說的指的是上一句所說的some peopl

51、e often shout at each other in publicsome people often shout at each other in public這一現(xiàn)象，所以要用這一現(xiàn)象，所以要用itit。- Victor certainly cares too much about himself.- Yes. Hes never interested in what _ is doing. （05重慶卷）重慶卷） (B) A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else else 常與不定代詞連用，用來表示常與

52、不定代詞連用，用來表示“別的別的人或人或物物”，近幾年已成為高考中的熱點(diǎn)。，近幾年已成為高考中的熱點(diǎn)。 no one else = nobody else，表示，表示“沒別的人沒別的人”，someone else 表示表示“別的某個(gè)人別的某個(gè)人”, anyone else 表示表示“別的任何人別的任何人”。 If this dictionary is not yours，_can it be? (NMET2001) Awhat else Bwho else Cwhich elses Dwho elses 除了不定代詞外，另一種可以與除了不定代詞外，另一種可以與else連用的詞就是疑問詞。連用的

53、詞就是疑問詞。else 結(jié)構(gòu)的所有格是在結(jié)構(gòu)的所有格是在else后加后加-s。 1. it作人稱代詞,代替前面提到的事物.2. it指代時(shí)間,季節(jié),距離.3. it作形式賓語,常用在6123結(jié)構(gòu)中.(think , find, make, believe, )4. it作形式主語. 當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞,不定式,從句作主語時(shí),常用it作形式主語.5. It is that.的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.內(nèi)容提要內(nèi)容提要1代替上文中提到過的人或事物。指代人時(shí)，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。 例如：Who is the baby? Its my teachers sonWho is that gentleman?Its m

54、y friend, TomHe (不可用It) wants to see you 【典型例題】【典型例題】 The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which B B2用于表達(dá)天氣、環(huán)境、時(shí)間、距離、季節(jié)等。 Its half an hours walk from here to our school Its nice and warm hereBut its two oclock now, and its time

55、 for us to go to school 注意下列幾種表示時(shí)間的句型注意下列幾種表示時(shí)間的句型 . .It is time ( about time ,high time ) that . Its high time that we left.It is the first ( second . ) time that . Its the first time that I have been praised.It is . since . Its three years since they got married.It is / was . when . It was 1949 wh

56、en the PRC was founded.It is / was . before . It will be two years before we meet again.3. We think it important to learn a foreign language.該句型中的it 作形式賓語。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為“6123結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)”。 6 指主句中常用的動(dòng)詞：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel； 1 指的是形式賓語 it； 2 指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；形容詞或名詞； 3 指的是真正賓語的三種形式：不定式短不定

57、式短 語語, , 動(dòng)名詞短語或動(dòng)名詞短語或 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 4. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. 此句型中的真正主語是不定式短語，主句中的形容詞通常是表示重要性，緊迫性，頻繁程度，難易，安全等情況的形容詞，常見的形容詞有： important, necessary, natural easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult ,dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant在在中的形容詞作表語可以用從句改寫，中的形容詞作表語可以用從句改寫，如：It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the partyIt作形式主語時(shí)的幾個(gè)常見句型作形式主語時(shí)的幾個(gè)常見句型: . It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 該句型中的不定式如果須要邏輯主語，