2022年廣東省中考英語筆試部分解析

1、機(jī)密啟用前2022年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷共10頁，81小題，總分值120分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘?？记绊氈?.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考 場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置 填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的 答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能 答在試卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目 指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再

2、寫上新的答 案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。U!一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題,每題1分洪30分，分為A、B、C、D 分，E局部為情景對(duì)話）略二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題3 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確的答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera （京居U） artist. She was born and raised 31 village in Heb

3、ei province. She loved singing and dancing 32 she was a little girl. She was her music 33 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 34 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of that school. She worked very 36 Stu

4、dentsin the school 37 to get up at 6:45 a.m. topractice their basicBut she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was alwaysthe last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 38 quiet place and cried aloud. She 39 herself that she still had a long way to go

5、and that she should keep practicing.【解析】此題選A,考查冠詞。quite為輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)選a。.【解析】此題選C,考查時(shí)態(tài)。這篇文章主體是過去時(shí)，故told。.【解析】此題選C,考查人稱代詞及物主代詞。her為形容詞性物主代詞，可以接名詞。 she為人稱代詞，hers為名詞性物主代詞，均不能直接接名詞。.【解析】此題選D,考查名詞。選項(xiàng)的中文依次是“水果”“花”“葉子”“蔬菜”。 由后文的carrots and tomatoes可以得出是蔬菜“vegetables”，應(yīng)選C。.【解析】此題選B,考查動(dòng)詞短語。選項(xiàng)的中文依次是“看著”“帶走” “放棄”“扔

6、 掉”。句意為“它們都來自她的花園，并免費(fèi)供鄰居帶走?！笨梢缘贸鍪菐ё摺皌ake away 應(yīng)選B。.【解析】此題選A,考查名詞。選項(xiàng)的中文依次是“家庭”“課堂”“辦公室”“團(tuán)隊(duì)”。 由后文的 “Molly and her family had much time to” 可以得出是家庭“family”，應(yīng)選 A。.【解析】此題選C,考查動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)的中文依次是“哭泣”“看見” “幫主”“休息”。 句意為“社區(qū)里的人們都來幫助我們”可以得出是幫助“help”，應(yīng)選C。.【解析】此題選A,考查形容詞。選項(xiàng)的中文依次是“感動(dòng)的”“有興趣”“疲倦的” “無趣的”。句意為“我被深深地感動(dòng)了”可以得出是感

7、動(dòng)的“moved”，應(yīng)選A。.【解析】此題選B,考查動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)的中文依次是“玩”“工作” “睡覺”“跳舞”。 句意為“莫莉和她的家人有很多時(shí)間在他們的花園里工作?！笨梢缘贸鍪枪ぷ鳌皐ork”， 應(yīng)選Bo.【解析】此題選C,考查動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)的中文依次是“吃”“賣”“提供”“烹飪”。句 意為“她們決定要提供他們?cè)诨▓@里種的東西?！笨梢缘贸鍪翘峁皊hare”，應(yīng)選C。.【解析】此題選B,考查副詞。選項(xiàng)的中文依次是“可悲地”“慢慢地”“糟糕地”“仔 細(xì)地”。句意為“但慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了來這里逛逛的習(xí)慣?！笨梢缘贸鍪锹亍皊lowly”， 應(yīng)選Bo.【解析】此題選B,考查形容詞。選項(xiàng)的中文依次是“干凈

8、的” “小的”“糟糕的”“熱 門的”。句意為“莫莉的院子變得熱門了?！笨梢缘贸鍪菬衢T的“popular”，應(yīng)選A。.【解析】此題選A,考查形容詞。選項(xiàng)的中文依次是“困難的”“晴朗的”“小的；短 的” “涼爽的”。句意為“Molly從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的一件事是，當(dāng)日子很困難時(shí)，人們必 須齊心協(xié)力?！笨梢缘贸隼щy的“difficult”，應(yīng)選A。.【解析】由All housework can be done while you are asleep.v 可以得出是 “housework”， 應(yīng)選Do.解析由 It is a cute robot with a round head, two big

9、eyes and two long legs. ” 可以得 出是這個(gè)機(jī)器人是圓頭的，有長(zhǎng)腿和大眼睛，應(yīng)選D。.【解析】由 uOpening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed onMonday.可以得出在周二至周日的下午可以去參觀，應(yīng)選D。.【解析】由 u People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.v 和 “No outside food o

10、r drinks.” 可以得出所有不帶寵物和外面 買的食物的人可以參觀，12歲以下的須有家長(zhǎng)陪同，應(yīng)選C。.【解析】由 Please call 769520 to book a ticket. ” 可以得知 “making a phone call” 可以 訂票，應(yīng)選A。.【解析】由He has climbedcovering 7,800 miles.”可以得知這一段講的是他的成就,應(yīng)選B。.【解析】句意為“他并不感到滿足”。選項(xiàng)的中文依次是“滿足的”“孤獨(dú)的” “有耐 心的” “擔(dān)憂的”。應(yīng)選A。【解析】由 The samples they brought back have helped

11、scientists how plants live in extreme condition.可知他是為了幫助科學(xué)家們。應(yīng)選B。.【解析】由 What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.,可知他的探險(xiǎn)改變了他們對(duì)生活的理解。應(yīng)選C。.【解析】本文講述了一名叫Jerry的探險(xiǎn)家通過幫助科學(xué)家們收集樣本而幫助他們改變 了他們對(duì)生活的理解，并且?guī)椭丝茖W(xué)家可以得知探險(xiǎn)變成了更偉大的東西“Adventures Turned into S

12、omething Greater 。 應(yīng)選 D。.【解析】與 buy some milk at the supermarket相對(duì)應(yīng)的是 “I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterdayv 。應(yīng)選 B。.【解析】與shopping trip” 相對(duì)應(yīng)的是 “shopping wont be fun without you”。應(yīng)選 A。.【解析】與 aorder orange juice and salad相對(duì)應(yīng)的是 fruit salad or vegetable salad v o 應(yīng)選Eo.【解析】與 Has your leg got

13、any better? We will have a match next week.” 相對(duì)應(yīng)的是 “It is getting much better nowAnyway, ril be there next week. 。 應(yīng)選 Go65.【解析】與 They have repaired your basketball shoes!n 相對(duì)應(yīng)的是 “Ill collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. 。應(yīng)選 B。66【解析】此題考查名詞。uWould you like”用yes或no回答，由后文“the same habit as m

14、any people v 可知此處填 yeso67【解析】此題考查感嘆句式。由“How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！ ”可知此處填how。.【解析】此題考查形容詞。be good for意為“對(duì)有好處”，可知此處填good。.【解析】此題考查介詞。由in+大地點(diǎn)可知此處填in。.【解析】此題考查副詞。由時(shí)間段+ago可知此處填ago。71【解析】此題考查名詞。句意為“當(dāng)時(shí)，人們用簡(jiǎn)單的方式泡茶，只是把新鮮的茶葉放 進(jìn)熱水里”可知該處填water。.【解析】此題考查動(dòng)詞。句意為“現(xiàn)在它在歐洲和美國(guó)變得流行起來?！笨芍撎幪?became （注意 has+p.p.）。73【解析】此題考查動(dòng)詞。由“

15、drink tea”意為“喝茶”可知該處填“drink”。74【解析】此題考查形容詞的比擬級(jí)。在此處get后跟形容詞比擬級(jí)，important為讀音節(jié) 次，前面應(yīng)加more?？芍撎幪睢癿ore”。.【解析】此題考查代詞。句意為“從那時(shí)起，人們每年都慶祝它”。此處的“它”代指 International Tea Dayv ,可知該處填 “it” 。.解析】 由 “ advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime ” 可知該處填I(lǐng)n the day.【解析】由 Dr. Yang

16、has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.” 可知該處填 Its about sports and sleep.【解析】由 Then he usually takes a walk outside.n 可知該處填 He usually takes a walk outside.【解析】由 They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. ” 可知該處填 Once or twice a day.【解析】 由 Some

17、students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs/,可知該處填 Their teachers.【解析】參考寫作思路：第一段接原文寫寫信意圖和邀請(qǐng)?jiān)?，意圖是邀請(qǐng)他來參加這次的活動(dòng)，原因可以說是 u doing exercise makes us healthy?。第二段寫活動(dòng)路線和距離及考前須知。此處可以把要花的時(shí)間寫上去?？记绊氈梢哉f要 自備水（原因可以是俱樂部不提供），還可以寫要注意要保證身上沒有嚴(yán)重的疾病，最后 說我期待收到你的回復(fù)。范文：Dear Mr. B

18、rown,How are you doing? Ou】 running club will go for a 】un this Satu】day morning. I write this letter in order to invite you to join us because doing exercise makes us healthy.We will arrive at No. 1 Middle School before 8 a.m. on Friday and finished our run in Peoples Square. It*s about 5 kilometer

19、s long. The activity takes 2 hours to carry out. I also need to tell you some tips. One is that the club wont provide water for us, so you have to bring your own water, the other is that you need to make sure that there isnt any serious illness in your body. Im looking forward to your reply.Best reg

20、ards,Li MingYears went by. Finally,40 hard work paid off. She got into aher lifeas a Beijing Opera actress.31.A.inB.forC.with32.A.ifB.whenC.because33.A.teacherB.teachersc.teachers34.A.takeB.to takec.taking35.A.successB.successfulc.successfully36.A.hardB.harderc.the hardest37.A.askB.askedc.were asked

21、38.A.aB.anc.the39.A.tellB.tellsc.told40.A.sheB.herc.hers三、完形填空（本大題有10小題,每題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每題所給的請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每題所給的U!個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最正確答案。并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 41 in season, such as carrots and tom

22、atoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 42 , “Its just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,“ said a neighbor.Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Mollys 43 had a hard time. People i

23、n the community came to 44 , They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 45 J Molly said.Then the pandemic（疫f青）came. Molly and her family had much time to 46 in their garden. They decided to 47 what they grew in their garden.No one knew about it at first. But

24、48 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would slop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly s yard became a 49 place.One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 50. She is glad that love has spread in this community.41. A . fruits

25、B . flowersC. leavesD . vegetablesU!42. A . look atB . take awayC . give upD . throw away43. A . familyB . classC . officeD . team44. A . cryB . seeC . helpD . rest45. A . movedB . interestedC . tiredD . bored46. A . playB . workC . sleepD . dance47. A . eatB . sellC shareD.cook48. A . sadlyB . slow

26、lyC . badlyD . carefully49. A . cleanB . smallC . terribleD . popular50. A. difficultB.sunnyC . shortD.coolU!、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最正確答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Imagine waking up to find a Cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices（裝置）controlled by AL

27、 All housework can be done while you are asleep.Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a rou

28、nd head, two big eyes and two long legs. Ifs like a big toy, Your children will love it.Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.Food & Drinks: No

29、 outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CANT book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.51. What can the smart devices i

30、n Paragraph Ido?A. Farming.B. Business.C. Housework.D. Schoolwork.52. What does Little Q look like?AB53. When can a visitor enter the science center?A. On Monday morning,C. On Monday afternoon.Who can be allowed to visit the center?A. A man with a cat.C. A man with his 3-year-old son.How can a visit

31、or book a ticket?By making a phone call.C. By visiting the website.BJerry is a world-famous mountainOn Sunday morning.D. On Sunday afternoonB. An 8-year-old boy alone.D. A girl with food from outside.B. By sending an e-mail.D. By going to the ticket office.climber. He has climbed many highmountains

32、in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure （探險(xiǎn)）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didnt feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it e

33、nough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists need plans, rocks and water samples （樣本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists cant get there themselves as such pla

34、ces are hard to reachonly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thoughthimself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to pro

35、tect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma . The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme （極端的）condition.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. Such adventures had made us see life in

36、 a different way. Now, being the best climber isnt important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do. Jerry said to a newspaper.what is paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Jerrys friends.B. Jerrys achievements.C. High mountains.D. A ge

37、ography magazine.what does the underline word fulfilled in paragraph 2 mean?A. SatisfiedB. lonely C. PatientD. Worriedwhy did Jerry set a team of top adventures?A. To make friends.B.To help scientists.C. To study plants.D.To train scientists.Jerrys and his friends adventurers has changed.A. their ho

38、bbies.B.their friendship.C. their understanding of life.D.their living conditions.Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing.B. Important ScientificDiscoveries.D. Adventures Turned intoC. Plants Found on High Mountains.Something Greater.c配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五那么短信，右欄是七那么回復(fù)。請(qǐng)將短信和回

39、復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配，并 將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon?Alice, Im afraid I cant join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me.Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and Ill be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could

40、 you please order orange juice and salad for me?Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shoppi

41、ng wont be fiin without you.We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we havent opened it yet.Great! ril collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks.Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy? What about

42、some bananas?Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad?You can take No.27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there.Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I co

43、uld return to the sports field next month. Anyway, Ill be there next week.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單 詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 66 , you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know 67 popula

44、r tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of .two choices. People like it because it is 68 for their health.Tea is mostly produced 69 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 70 , At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fr

45、esh tea leaves into hot 71Tea wasnt introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 72 popular in Europe and America. People there like to 73 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 74 important than before.The first In

46、ternational Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 75 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩局部，共25分）A.回答下列問題（此題共5小題，每題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正 確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。We all know doing exercise make

47、s us healthy. But many of us dont know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy （能量）.Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his