現(xiàn)在完成時總復習(苗）

1、Present Perfect TenseDesigner: 陳偉苗 Fei Xia Middle School Jia Dun Xiao Qubrush teethwash facetake a showerhave breakfastdo sportsread English aloudWhat have you done today?Present perfect tense 現(xiàn)在完成時結構:用法一：表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結果。have/has + done(過去分詞)I went to Beijing last year.pastpresentI have al

2、ready been to Beijing.對現(xiàn)在的影響Exercises:1. I _ already _ (finish) my homework.2. She _ just _ (wash) the clothes, hasnt she?3. I _ never _ (speak) to a Japanese.4. _ you ever _ (eat) fish and chips?5. -_ the train _ ( arrive)? - Yes, it has.6. So far,Li Lei_ (read) about 800 English words.7. _ you _ (

3、pack) the clothes yet? - Yes, I _ already _ (pack) them.8.In the last twelve months, they _ (have) three major concerts and _ (make) a hit CD. 9. I _ (study) at this school for two years.10. Mr. Black _ (be) in China since 1992.11. I _ ( not see) the film before.12. Recently I _ (revise) 7 subjects.

4、havefinishedhaswashedhavespokenHaveeatenHasarrivedhas readHave packedhavehave hadpackedhave studiedhas beenhavent seenhave revisedmade現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞： already 已經(jīng)(肯) yet 仍，還沒(否/疑) ever曾經(jīng) never 從不 for (后跟一段時間) since 自從 so far (by now )到目前為止 just剛剛 once(一次)/twice(兩次)/three times(三次) before以前 recently最近 in th

5、e past /last few days 在過去的幾天用法二： for+ 一段時間 since+過去的時間點 since+從句（一般過去時）E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China.表示過去某一個時刻開始的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且仍然在進行。注意：1.使用延續(xù)性動詞。2.常與for或since引導的時間連用。常見非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉變：1.用相應的延續(xù)性動詞:buyborro

6、wcome/go/becomeput on catch a coldhavekeepbewear/be inhave a cold2.轉換成 be+名詞: join the Party join the army go to schoolbe a member of the partybe a Party memberbe a soldierbe a student3. 轉換成 be+形容詞或副詞:dieleavestart/beginend/finishopencloseget upreturn/come back/go backfall asleep/ go to sleepwake up

7、be deadbe awaybe onbe overbe openbe alseepbe backbe upbe closedbe awake根據(jù)中文完成句子1. 這本書你借了多久了？ How long _ _ _ this book?2. 我買這臺電腦一年多了。I _ _ this computer for more than one year.3. 火車到那兒已經(jīng)五分鐘了。The train _ _ there for five minutes.4. 電影已經(jīng)開演30分鐘了。The film _ _ _ for thirty minutes.5. 他當司機已有8年了。He _ _ a dr

8、iver for eight years.6. 她媽媽去世4年了。Her mother _ _ _ for four years.7. 彼得離開家已有一個星期了。Peter _ _ _ _ home for a week 8. 這工廠開辦已有5年了。The factory _ _ _ for five years.9. 他哥哥參加已有2年了。His brother _ _ _ the army for two years.10. 這間商店關門已有3天了。The store _ _ _ for three days.have you kepthave hadhas beenhas been on

9、has beenhas been deadhas been away fromhas been openhas been inhas been closed 現(xiàn)在完成時：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，或從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或保存的狀態(tài)，強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用（如: in 1990, last Sunday 等）?，F(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別：The car has arrived.車子來了。(結果: 車子已在門口)Someone has broken the window.有人把窗戶打破了。(結果: 窗戶破了) 一般過去時: 一般過

10、去時只表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關系(即動作或狀態(tài)在現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結束),它可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時的時間副詞：yesterday, the day before yesterday, 2 days ago , in 2009,last Sunday, last week/year, just now, this morning 現(xiàn)在完成時句子通常有recently, so far, since, for, in the past few months/years等詞做時間狀語?？隙ㄐ问剑篽ave/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done一般疑

11、問句：have或has放于句首。 重點句型:(1)It is/ has been+段時間+since從句 (2)段時間+has passed+ since從句E.g. 他死了兩年了。He died two years ago.He has been dead for two years /since two years ago.It is/ has been two years since he died.Two years has passed since he died. 1. 這本書我借了一個月了。I borrowed this book a month ago.It is/ has b

12、een a month since I borrowed the book.I have kept the book for a month. /since a month ago.A month has passed since I borrowed the book.have/has gone tohave/has been to have/has been inhave/has gone to:已經(jīng)去了某地或在途中，還沒有返回；have/has been to:曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了,后面可接表示“次數(shù)”的狀語; have/has been in:表示某人“已在某地停留一段時間，現(xiàn)

13、仍在那里”，其后常帶表示一段時間的狀語。 E.g.Tom 在哪兒？ 他去書店買書了。Jack曾經(jīng)去過上海幾次？是的，他去過上海兩次了。你在北京多久了？我在北京待了5年了。-Where is Tom?-He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books.-How many times has Jack been to Shanghai?-He has been to Shanghai twice.-How long have you been in Beijing? -I have been in Beijing for 5 years.She has _

14、to Hong Kong, she will stay there for a week.Where have you _? I have waited for you for a long time.They have _to the park, they are playing happily now.Have you _to Australia? Never.How many times has he _to the shop?She was there a moment ago, now he has _to the teachers office.Has he _to London

15、for his holiday ? Yes, he flew there yesterday.Mike has _to America several times.How long has your mother _England? -Since last year.Jerry isnt here, she has _ to Shanghai, she has _ there for a week.用“ have/has gone to” “have/has been to “have /has been in” 填空。gone beengonebeenbeengonegonebeenbeen

16、 ingonebeen ( ) 1. Have you packed the clothes _? - Yes, I have _ packed them. A. yet;yet B. yet;already C. already;already D. already; yet ( ) 2. When _ you _ the new car? - Well, I _ it for a week.（江西） A. did, have; have had B. did, buy; have had C. did, buy; have bought D. did, have; have bought

17、( ) 3. Look! The light is still on in Mr. Lis office. -Im afraid he _ his work yet. A. doesnt finish B. didnt finish C. hasnt finished D. wont finish ( ) 4. Nancy is not coming to the party tonight. -But she _ me shed love to. A. tells B. told C. has told D. is telling ( ) 5. So far, Li Hong _ about

18、 800 English words. A. read B. reads C. have read D. has read鏈接中考： BBCCD ( ) 6. The Browns _ China for five years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have come in D. have come to ( ) 7. How long have you _? - Since 1990. A. bought the MP3 B. joined the party C. become a midfield player D. lived in t

19、he town ( ) 8. - _ have you stayed in Shanghai? - For about two months. A.How often B.How far C.How soon D. How long ( ) 9. Is Mr Baker at home? - Sorry, he isnt in. He _ to Dalian for vacation. A. has gone B. has been C. is going D. went ( ) 10. Mary, do you know where Tom is? - He must _ Shanghai.

20、 A. have been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. have been in 鏈接中考： ADDADSummary1.結構：have/has done用法1：表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結果。用法2：表示過去某一個時刻開始的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且仍然在進行。2.現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別3.重點句型:(1)It is/ has been+段時間+since從句 (2)段時間+has passed+ since從句4. have/has gone to,have/has been to ,have/has been

21、 in的區(qū)別Homework ( ) 1. We have been friends since _. A. the five years B. five years C. five years ago D. five years before ( ) 2. Mike _ the story for a month. A. has bought B. has had C. had had D. has borrowed ( ) 3. Tom _ to see the films because he _ it twice. A. wont go, saw B. wont go, will se

22、e C. wont go, has seen D. didnt go, sees ( ) 4. Is your father a Party member? - Yes, he _ the party three years ago. He _ a Party member for 3 years. A. joined; has been B. has joined; has been C. was joined; is D. joined; was ( ) 5. He _ a cold for three days. A. has caught B. has had C. has got D. caught ( ) 6. How long have you _ from the USA? - For three months. A. come back B. returned C. go back D. been back ( ) 7. - _