山東省臨沂市莒南縣市級(jí)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-_ good time we had at the party yesterday!-Yeah. It was such an exciting party _I would never forget it.AWhat a; thatBWhat; asC

2、How; thatDHow; as2、 Whose pen is this? Oh, its _. I was looking for it everywhere.AyouByoursCmeDmine3、_ does the T-shirt belong to? Is it Johns? I dont think so. Its too small for him.AWhoseBWhatCWho4、Grade 9 students are usually _ by their parents to work harder to enter a top senior high school.Aa

3、llowedBexpectedChopedDsuggested5、We all know another building _ here next year.Awill buildBbuiltCwas builtDwill be built6、-What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times.ABothBNeitherCNoneDEither7、Lilys father often _ newspapers after dinner.AlooksBs

4、eesCreadsDwatches8、 Mum, I failed my Maths exam again. What should I do?You can ask Tom for help. He will give you a lot of _ on Maths learning.AadviceBresearchCservice9、-How is your close friend Katie? -Oh, shes moved to another city, so Ive ever seen her since then.AcompletelyBhardlyCsimply10、_ ru

5、nners took part in the half marathon(半程馬拉松) in Haikou in April.AHundredBHundredsCHundreds of. 完形填空11、A teacher asked her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a 1 with a few potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes tha

6、t a child would put into the bag would 2 the number of people the child hates. Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others 3 had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever they go for a week. As the days went by, the children started to complain（抱怨） about

7、 the unpleasant 4 coming from the rotten（腐爛） potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 5 bags. After a week, the teacher asked, “ 6 did you feel?” The children started complaining about the 7 they had to go through, when they had to carry the heavy and smelly（難聞的） potatoes ever

8、ywhere they went. Then the teacher said, “This is the 8 situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will 9 your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. 10 you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it i

9、s like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?”1Abook Bbasket Cpen Dbag2Acarry on Bput on Cdepend on Dgo on3Areally Beven Calso Dstill4Ashape Bcolor Csmoke Dsmell5Alighter Bheavier Cdirtier Dbetter6AWhen BWhat CHow DWhy7Afun Btrip Ctime Dtrouble8Adangerous Bsame Cdifferent Dsafe9A

10、protect Bclose Copen Dpollute10AIf BAlthough CBecause DWhere. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(輕率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2 in class. However, Tyler w

11、as just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3 of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.Th

12、e week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7 the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler wa

13、s a changed s8 in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特權(quán)) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9 made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a than

14、k-you note about h10 good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有壓力的) about teaching. 閱讀理解A13、1Which is the smallest island country?ANauruBTuvaluCVaticanDMonaco2Whats the area of Vatican?A21 kmB26 kmC344 kmD2 km4Which of the following

15、about Monaco is TRUE?AIts the worlds smallest countryBIts the most difficult place to get toCIt has the most overweight people in the worldDIts the worlds most densely populated countryB14、The world lost one of the most respected leaders. Nelson Mandela, the former (前任的) South African president, pas

16、sed away on Dec. 5, 2013. The whole world felt sorry about the death of Mandela, a great man of history.Mandela is mostly remembered for his efforts to end apartheid(種族隔離) in South Africa. Mandela was born in 1918. In South Africa, there are both black and white people. But at that time, Black peopl

17、e couldnt live or travel where they wanted. They didnt have the right to vote, either. Mandela didnt think that was right.He organized many activities against it, but he was sent to prison for 27 years. Under international pressure, the government set Mandela free in 1990. Great changes in the law b

18、egan to end apartheid. At that time, Mandela chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him dead. He also encouraged black people to forgive the whites.Because of his forgiveness, Mandela is remembered as a moral model(道德楷模) by the whole world.In1993,Mandela won the Nobe

19、l Peace Prize. A year later, he became the first black president of South Africa.Both black people and white people voted. Apartheid ended. In 1999, Mandela left office at the highest point of his power.1The former South African president was _years old when he died.A80 B90 C95 D852Mandela was sent

20、to prison for 27 years because he _.Achose to forgive his enemies.Bencouraged black people to forgive whitesCshook hands with enemiesDorganized many activities against apartheid3In 1993, Mandela won the Nobel Prize for _.Aphysics BpeaceCchemistry Dliterature4Mandela was remembered by the whole world

21、 as _.Aa president Ba leaderCa moral model Dan officer5Which statement is Right according to the passage?AThe government set Mandela free in 1990.BMandela became the black president in 1993.CMandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994.DMandela left office at the highest point of his power in 1996.C15、

22、Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots. Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?” A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.To go to the University of Tokyo, T

23、orobo has to take Japans national college entrance exam. So in 2013, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students.Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldnt get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.Torobo has a big database (數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)). So i

24、t is good at knowledge and calculations (計(jì)算). Thats why it got high scores in physics, history and math.But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got poor scores in language and writing.Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities (智能) of machines.Now aft

25、er Torobos four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.1According to the passage, Torobo is _.Aa student Ba robot Ca scientist Da project2Why did Torobo get poor scores in language and writing?AIt only has a robot brain.BIt failed the test many times.CIt is good at knowledge and calculation

26、s.DIt is not good at thinking by itself.3Which of the following is not TRUE?ATorobo is a robot brain with two arms.BTorobo is better at writing than at physics.CTorobo is better at math than at writing.DScientists may be studying the intellectual abilities.4The passage comes from_.Aa newspaper Ba fi

27、lm Can advertisement Da novelD16、 If we want to deal with the association（交往）between boys and girls properly, here are some “ dos and donts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to

28、make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性別) in public instead of in secret.Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the

29、 same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence（青春期）a

30、re rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can t be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the

31、 heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1The main idea of the passage is to .Agive some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsBtell students to keep away from early loveCteach boys how to talk with girls2We should keep touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT .Awith a

32、good state of mindBin secretCin public3If you are a shy person, you can .Afind friends with the same interest and hobby firstBonly have a few friends of the same sexCnot make friends with the other sex4The underlined word“ ditch” means in Chinese.A波浪B泥潭C困難5A person at adolescence is .Aold enough to

33、fall in loveBgood at making friends with each otherCeasy to regard the friendship as a sign of loveE17、 Studying abroad has become popular in China in recent years. The US. the UK. Canada and Australia are among the most popular countries for Chinese students. However, Im to Kenya.When I was fifteen

34、 years old, I came to Kenya and began to study at Hillcrest Secondary School, a British patterned international school. I still remember my first day at Hillcrest. Everything was different from my life in Beijing, I was quite surprised by the size of Hillcrest. And the school was full of different k

35、inds of African plants. The lovely environment attracted（吸引) not only international students but also wildlife like monkeysHowever, it wasnt just about enjoying the beauty of nature. Although my English was better than that of most Chinese students at that time, learning in a completely different en

36、vironment wasnt easy, I remember how upset I felt about my first lesson at Hillcrest. It was chemistry. During the whole class, I couldnt understand anything on the PPT or in the textbook.Im lucky enough to study in a friendly environment, but the challenges Ive faced in Kenya havent been only about

37、 schoolwork. There are many other problems. Anyway, I am sure that I can solve these problems one by one. And I will always treasure my lovely school memories for the rest of my life.1Where does the writer come from?AChina.BAmerica.CCanada.DAustralia.2The writers first lesson at Hillcrest was _.AEng

38、lishBchemistryCphysicsDgeography3What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer came to Kenya at the age of 5.BEnglish is the writers favorite subject.CThe writer didnt think Hillcrest was green.DThere are monkeys at Hillcrest Secondary School.4How does the writer feel about studying in Kenya?AEasy

39、and fun.BDifficult and boring.CEasy but boring.DDifficult but enjoyable.F18、 “Color, color, color!” are the words of artist Eric Carle.Eric is like the king in the world of childrens books. He has written over 70 childrens books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is common on childr

40、ens bookshelves all over the world. What most people dont know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called “ArtArt”. People didnt know about it, because he didnt show it to the public until he was 84 years old!Like Erics childrens books, his “ArtArt” is full of bright and clear color. He

41、 says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 19, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It

42、was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.At the end of the war, “when color came back”, Eric explains, “I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is a very important part of my work.”Thats true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, c

43、uts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage (拼貼藝術(shù)). In fact, it is what led Eric to his “ArtArt”.Erics “ArtArt” includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costumes (服裝). In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors-everyth

44、ing from purple to light green to orange. Now thats a lot of color!1When did Eric show “ArtArt” to the public?AIn 19.BIn 1993.CIn 1997.DIn 2013.2Why did Eric feel sad during World War ?ABecause he could hardly see bright color.BBecause he had to join the army to fight.CBecause he couldnt draw very g

45、ood paintings.DBecause he lived a very poor life with his parents.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACollage plays an important part in Erics book “ArtArt”.BChildren know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.CEric has created more books for adults than for children.DEric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.4Whats the main idea of this passage?AEric created collages for his books.BErics