2021屆新高考英語二輪復習語法填空書面表達短文續(xù)寫 強化練習(二)

1、2021 屆新高考英語二輪復習語法填空+書面表達+短文續(xù)寫強化練習（二）1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Kip Keno, an untrained Randi tribesman, was already 28 years old, _ he made his second Olympic appearance at the 1968 Mexico City Games. Suffering from violent stomach _ (cause) by a gall bladder infection, Keno entered the 10 0

2、00 m. He was running with the leaders when, with two _ (circle) to go, he doubled up with pain and fell onto the field. He jumped back up and finished the race, _ he was canceled qualification for leaving the track.Four days later , he earned a silver medal in the 5 000 m, _ (leave) behindMohamed Ga

3、mmon of Tunisia by narrowly a metre. In the 1 500 m, Keno tried to defeat thefinishing kick of the favourite, Jim Ryan, by building up a huge lead. His strategy worked and he _ (win) by 20 m, the _ (large) advantage of victory in the history of the event.In 1972,Keno entered the steeplechase ( 障礙賽)e

4、ven though he had little experience in _ event. Still, he was able _ (defeat) teammate Ben Jericho and won anothergold medal. Six days after this victory, he added a silver medal in the 1, 500 m, winning a gold medal.Keno and his wife, Phyllis, _ (eventual) established a childrens home andschool for

5、 orphaned and abandoned children.2.假定你是李華, 針對校園內(nèi)存在浪費糧食的現(xiàn)象 ,學校決定舉行抵制浪費糧食的活動。請你 代表學生會在學校英文報上寫一封倡議書,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動的理由及目的;2.具體的做法;3.呼吁從我做起,節(jié)約糧食。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為 80 左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dear fellow students,_The Student Union3.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。When I arrived at 6 a.m. in the large hospital kitchen,

6、Rose was already checking name tags on the trays (托盤).“Hi, Im Janet.” I tried to sound cheerful, although I already knew Roses reputation for being impossible to work with. “Im scheduled to work with you this week.”Rose stopped what she was doing and peered over her reading glasses. I could tell fro

7、m her expression she wasnt pleased to see a student worker.“What do you want me to do? Start the coffee?” I asked.Rose coldly nodded and went back to checking name tags.I filled the 40- cup pot with water and began making the coffee when Rose yelled, “Thats not the way to make coffee.” She stepped i

8、n and took over.Nothing I did pleased her. All morning, her eagle eyes missed nothing and her sharp words hurt.Totally exhausted, I trudged the six blocks home late that June afternoon. As a third yearuniversity student working my way through school, I had never before met anyone like Rose.Fighting

9、back tears, I wrestled with my dilemma alone in my room. “What shall I do?” The answer caught me completely by surprise. I needed to love Rose.Working with Rose the next morning, I ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my directionand did things Roses way as much as possible. As I worked, I silently

10、 began to surround Rose with a warm blanket of love.Over the next few days, an amazing thing began to happen. My focus shifted from what shewas doing to me and I started seeing Rose as the hurting person she was. Then her icy tension began to melt away.Throughout the rest of the summer, we had numer

11、ous opportunities to work together. Eachtime, she seemed truly happy to see me. Her bitterness gave way as she started opening up. As Iworked with this lonely woman, I listened to her, something no one else had done. I learned that she was burdened by elderly parents who needed her care and her own

12、health problems.The days slipped by quickly as I finished the last several weeks of my summer job. I soon would be returning as a full-time university student and say goodbye to Rose.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為 150 左右;2. 應使用 5 個以上短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語己為你寫好;4. 續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1:One da

13、y, while I was working alone in one of the hospital kitchens, Rose entered the room._Paragraph 2:Although I never saw Rose again, I still remember her vividly. _答案以及解析1.答案：1. when 2. caused 3. circles 4. but 5. leaving 6. won 7. largest 8. the/this 9.to defeat 10.eventually解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了 Kip Ke

14、no 的生平事跡。1.when 考查定語從句?！窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導非限制性定語從句,先行 詞為“28 years old”,關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語,應用關(guān)系副詞 when 引導。故填 when。 2.caused 考查非謂語動詞?！窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“stomach”與動詞 cause 之間為被 動關(guān)系,此處應用過去分詞作定語。 故填 caused。3.circles 考查名詞的單復數(shù)?！窘忸}思路】circle 為可數(shù)名詞,表示“圈”;根據(jù)“ two” 可知,此處 應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填 circles。4.but 考查連詞?！窘忸}思路】句意為:他跳起來完成了

15、比賽,但是因為他離開了跑道,所以他被 取消了(比賽)資格。根據(jù)句意可知,上下文之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應用 but 連接。故填 but。 5.leaving 考查非謂語動詞?！窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,邏輯主語“he”與動詞 leave 之間 為主動關(guān)系,此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 故填 leaving。6.won 考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)上文中的“worked and”可知,此處應用一般過去時。 故填 won。7.largest 考查形容詞的比較等級?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)上文中的“the”和下文中的“in the history of the event”可知,此處應用形容詞的最高級形式。故填

16、 largest。8.the/this 考查冠詞/代詞?！窘忸}思路】句意為:1972 年,盡管 Keno 缺乏經(jīng)驗,但還是參加了障 礙賽。此處特指上文提到的比賽,應用定冠詞 the 或不定代詞 this 修飾。故填 the/this。 9.to defeat 考查非謂語動詞?！窘忸}思路】be able to do sth. 為固定用法,意為“能夠做某事”。 故填 to defeat。10.eventually 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?！窘忸}思路】此處應用副詞修飾動詞 eventually。2.答案：Dear fellow students,“ established”。故填We all feel con

17、cerned when seeing leftovers piled in the bins of the canteen. To arouse our awareness of saving food, our school is to launch a campaign against food waste.As for us students, please dont order food that we cant finish. Furthermore, lets remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack lef

18、tovers home.Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue. Remember, every grain comes after hard work. Lets save food and do it from now!The Student Union3.答案：One day, while I was working alone in one of the hospital kitchens, Rose entered the room. Igreeted her as usual but strangely she was in total silence, sticking her hands into her pocket.“You are leaving tomorrow, arent you?” She said, a sense of loss flickering across her face. “Sorryfor all t