2017年中考英語(yǔ)(人教版·)考點(diǎn)精講課件：第20講 九年級(jí)Units 11-12

1、英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Units 1112 第二十講重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. (n.)友誼；友情2 (n.)國(guó)王3 (adj.)蒼白的；灰白的4 (n.)王后；女王5 (n.)愚人；傻瓜6 (n.)王宮；宮殿7 (n.)權(quán)利；力量8 (n.)財(cái)富9 (adj.)(天空)陰沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 1.friendship(n.)2king(n.)3pale(adj.)4queen(n.)5fool(n.)6palace(n.)7power(n.)8wealth(n.)9grey(adj10. (n.)肩；肩膀11 (n.)球門(mén)；射門(mén)；目標(biāo)12 (n.)教練；私人教師13 (v.)踢；踹14 (n.)勇氣；勇敢15 (v

2、.)拖；拉16 (v.)點(diǎn)頭17 (n.)背包；旅行包18 (v.)睡過(guò)頭；睡得太久 10.shoulder(n.)11goal(n.)12coach(n.)13kick(v.)14courage(n.)15pull(v.)16nod(v.)17backpack(n.)18oversleep(v.)19. (n.)街區(qū)20 (prep./adv.)在上面； 在上面21 (v.)著火；燃燒22 (n.)機(jī)場(chǎng)23 (n.)市場(chǎng)；集市24 (n.)女士；女子25 (adv./adj./n.)向西；朝西； 向西的；西方26 (v.)取消；刪除 19.block(n.)20above(prep./adv

3、.)21burn(v.)22airport(n.)23market(n.)24lady(n.)25west(adv./adj./n.)26cancel(v.)1friend(n.)_(n.)友誼；友情2bank(n.)_(n.)銀行家3comfortable(adj.)_(反義詞)不舒適的4weight(n.)_(v.)稱的重量5courage(n.)_(v.)鼓勵(lì)6agree(v.)_(反義詞)不同意_(n.)同意7expected(adj.)_(反義詞)出乎意料的8ring(v.)_(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)去分詞)friendshipbankeruncomfortableweighencourag

4、edisagreeagreementunexpectedrangrung9alive(adj.)_(v.)生活_(adj.)活潑的；有生氣的10work(v.&n.)_(同義詞n.)工作11burn(v.)_(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)去分詞)12discover(v.)_(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；覺(jué)察13office(n.)_(n.)軍官；官員14believe(v.)_(adj.)可相信的 15disappear(v.)_(v.)出現(xiàn)；露面 livelivelyjobburntburntdiscoveryofficerbelievableappear1would _寧愿2drive sb._使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂3the

5、 _.，the _.越，越4be friends _(sb.)成為(某人的)朋友5_忽略；不提及6_sb.in召來(lái)；叫來(lái)7neither._.既不也不8to start _起初；開(kāi)始時(shí)9let._使失望rathercrazy/madmoremorewithleave outcallnorwithdown10_sb._開(kāi)除某人11be hard _sb.對(duì)某人苛刻；對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲12_ than而不是13pull _齊心協(xié)力；通力合作14_the time (that).在以前15give.a _捎(某人)一程16in _with(與)成一排17_ up趕到；露面18_the end of.在(

6、某時(shí)間點(diǎn))以前19sell _賣(mài)光kickoffonrathertogetherbyliftlineshowbyout1Money and fame _ always _people _金錢(qián)和榮譽(yù)并不總能讓人開(kāi)心。2She said that the sad movie _her _她說(shuō)悲劇電影使她哭泣。3_I got to know her，_Ive realized that we had a lot in _對(duì)她了解得越多，我會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的共同之處越多。4His face was always pale _chalk.他的臉總是面如灰土。5He slept badly and didnt_

7、 _ _. 他沒(méi)睡好，而且不想吃東西 _medicine _rest can help him.藥品和休息都幫不了他。6But _it was，dont be too hard on _但不管怎樣，不要過(guò)分苛刻地要求你自己。7Peter went to soccer practice _fear in his heart.彼得并沒(méi)有感到害怕，而是鼓起勇氣去參加足球訓(xùn)練。dontmakehappymadecryThe morethe morecommonasNeither norwhateveryourselfwith courage rather thanfeel like eating 8W

8、hen I _to school，I realized that I _my backpack at home.當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到我把背包落在家里了。9My alarm clock didnt _我的鬧鐘沒(méi)有響。10Life is _the unexpected.生活總是充滿難以預(yù)料的事。11_I _to the bus stop，the bus _already _在我到公共汽車(chē)站之前，公共汽車(chē)已經(jīng)走了。 12Many April Fools jokes may _being not very funny.許多愚人節(jié)玩笑結(jié)局并非十分好玩。 13.Id _to go to Blue Oc

9、ean because I like to listen to quiet music _ Im eating.當(dāng)我吃飯時(shí)，我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋飯店，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)。But that music _ me _但是那種音樂(lè)使我疲倦.gothad leftgo offfull ofBeforegothadleftend uplikewhilemakessleepy【典例在線】He would rather stay at home in such bad weather.在這么糟糕的天氣里，他寧愿待在家里。He would rather not listen to jazz.他不愿意聽(tīng)爵士樂(lè)。I

10、would rather read a book than watch TV.我寧愿看書(shū)也不愿看電視。would ratherwould rather表示主觀上的選擇，意為“寧愿；寧可；更愿意，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其否認(rèn)形式為would rather not do sth.。would rather do sth.than do sth.意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做另一件事，相當(dāng)于prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.?！就卣咕觥?)Driving less，walking more is good for our health.So Id ra

11、ther _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car.(2021，襄陽(yáng))Atake；driveBtake；to driveCtake；driving Dtaking；drivingBy the time I got outside，the bus had already left.我到外面的時(shí)候，公共汽車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了?！净顚W(xué)活用】CBy the time I finished working，they had already gone back home.我下班時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)回家了。When I got to the cinema，the movie

12、 had begun.當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。 【典例在線】【拓展精析】by the time意為“到時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示的是在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去。其結(jié)構(gòu)是由“had(用于各種人稱和數(shù))過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常為以by，before，by the time，by the end of等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)By the end of last month，I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.Acollect BcollectedC

13、have collected Dhad collected2)When I got to school，Amy _ her homework.Ahad invented Bhad finishedChas finished Dhad rushedDBforget，leave【典例在線】When we relax on the beach，we often forget the time.當(dāng)我們?cè)谏碁┥闲蓍e時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常忘記時(shí)間。I left my watch in the library yesterday.昨天我把手表忘在圖書(shū)館了。forget，leave【拓展精析】forget與leave都

14、有“遺忘之意，但二者不能互換。forget指忘記一件具體的東西(其后沒(méi)有具體的地點(diǎn))，忘記(做某事)。leave指把東西忘在了某地，后接具體的地點(diǎn)，如：leave sth.地點(diǎn)。forget，leave【活學(xué)活用】1)By the time I got to school，I realized I had _(忘記) my math book on the bus.2)Sorry，I _(忘記) your email address，please tell me again.above，over，onleftforgotforget，leave【典例在線】Look！A plane is fly

15、ing above your head.看！一架飛機(jī)正在你的頭頂上方飛行。There is a bridge over the river.河上有座橋。Theres a glass on the desk.課桌上有一個(gè)玻璃杯。The temperature will stay above zero.氣溫將持續(xù)在零度以上。It costs me over 100 yuan.這花費(fèi)了我100多元。2000 feet above sea level海拔2000 英尺【拓展精析】above意為“在之上，表示相對(duì)高度，不一定是正上方，其反義詞為below。over意為“在之上，表示在垂直之上，其反義詞為

16、under。on意為“在上面，表示與外表接觸。注意：在表示“超過(guò)；多于時(shí)，above與最低限度或某固定點(diǎn)(如溫度)共聯(lián)，over與數(shù)目、數(shù)量、年齡、金錢(qián)和時(shí)間等連用?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.(2021，無(wú)錫)AupBdownCaboveDbelow4)Mrs.King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.(2021，安徽)Aover Bwith Cbehind DbesideCA一、根據(jù)句

17、意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1The aim is to give people more _(力量) over their own lives.2His personal _(財(cái)富) is around $100 million.3I _(睡過(guò)頭) and missed the bus this morning.4Jack lives to the _(西邊) of the town.5Researchers in this field have made some important new _(發(fā)現(xiàn))6He put on _since he gave up smoking.7They

18、wait here _ten oclock.8Yesterday the doctor _her but could find nothing wrong.9If all of us can _together，there must be something we can do to improve the environment.powerwealthoversleptwestdiscoveriesweighttillexaminedpull二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。10Youll have to get your parents _(agree) if you want

19、 to go on the trip.11I couldnt sleep because the bed was so _(comfortable)12Her explanation certainly sounded _(believe)13In less than a year，he developed into a good _(work)14I dont think differences are important in a _(friend)15Can you tell me the dog is dead or _(live)?agreementuncomfortablebeli

20、evableworkerfriendshipalive三、單項(xiàng)選擇。16Show me your homework，Dave？(2021，襄陽(yáng))Sorry，Mrs Brown.Ive _ it at home.Amissed BforgottenClost Dleft17Lets play football on the playground.Its too hot outside.I would rather _ at home than _ out.(2021，隨州)Ato stay；go Bstaying；goingCstay；to go Dstay；go18_ the time I g

21、ot to the bus stop，the bus had already left.(2021，白銀)AOn BIn CBy DWith19We can get fresh water from rain，from rivers，or from _ the ground.Aacross Bunder Cover Doff20The peaceful music in the CD made the students _ relaxed.Afeel Bfeels Cfelt Dto feelDDCBA一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1Scott always keeps working until one o

22、clock in themorning.Oh，hes too _ on himself.But he needs to payattention to his health.Ahard BhardworkingCdifficult Dgood2Its said that Jay Chou sang his latest song in the concert.Thats impossible.In fact，he had never _ by the time the concert ended.Aput up Bset upCshown up Dfixed up3Cheng Long and

23、 Li Lianjie have much_And they often play similar roles in the movies.Ain general Bin styleCin common Din shapeACC4Good news.We will have a_holiday.Ive heard of it.But its coming in_Athree days，three days timeBthree days，three daysCthreeday，three daysDthree days，threeday time5He speaks_English_Frenc

24、h.Instead，he speaks German.(2021，常州)Aeither，or Bnot only，but alsoCboth，and Dneither，nor6Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and_there for some time.Aput BkeptCleft DremainedCDD7_you do，dont miss this exhibition，for its so hard for me to get the tickets.(2021，菏澤)AWhatever BHoweverCWhen

25、ever DWhether8The two cities have reached an_to develop science and technology.(2021，鹽城)Aeducation BexcitementCagreement Dinvention9The meeting_by the time I got there yesterday.(2021，烏魯木齊)Awas on Bhas been onChad begun Dhas begunACC10Lin Kai，hand in your homework，please.Oh，sorry.I_it at home this m

26、orning.(2021，貴港)Awas leaving Bhas leftCwill leave Dleft11Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red，play loud music and have hard seats _ customers eat quickly and leave.(2021，杭州)Ato make BmakeCmade Dmaking12Great changes have_since I left my hometown 10 years ago.Ataken care Btaken placeCend

27、up Dlook upDAB13Do you have iPhone 6s?Sorry，they have been_You may come next week.(2021，連云港)Agiven out Blooked outCsold out Dcome out14Excuse me.Could you please tell me_my car?Sure.Park it right here.Ill help you.(2021，青島)Ahow to stop Bwhere to parkCwhere to stop Dwhen to park15The joke played on m

28、e was _ creative _ I enjoyed it very much.Asuch，to Bso，toCso，that Dsuch，thatCBC四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成以下句子。21我爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡看電視。_my father _my mother _TV.22你可以忽略細(xì)節(jié)，就告訴我們主要的事實(shí)就行了。You can _the details，just tell us the main facts.23你能讓我搭你的車(chē)到前面的那個(gè)村子嗎？Could you _me _to the next village?24如今一些老師對(duì)學(xué)生的要求過(guò)于嚴(yán)厲。Some teachers tod

29、ay are too _their students.25當(dāng)我與其他人成一排等候的時(shí)候，聽(tīng)到一聲巨響。As I was waiting _other people，I heard a loud sound.Neitherlikes watchingnorleave outgivea lifthard onin line with(一)(2021，平?jīng)?2021年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上，王錚亮的一曲?時(shí)間都去哪兒了？?，讓很多人悵然于時(shí)光的流逝。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，以How do we make good use of our time？為題，談?wù)勀闳绾伟才抛约旱臅r(shí)間。詞數(shù)：80詞左右。with our f

30、amilyReading booksexercise planning for our futurefunHelping others we should spend more time with our family.Reading good books is also an important thing. we should exercise every day.More time needs to be spent in planning for our future. never forget to spend some time playing for fun， Helping o

31、thers can bring you happiness as well.Time is important to everyone.We need to make good use of it.Here are some things we should spend more time on. If we can make good use of our time，life will be more colorful and meaningful.寫(xiě)作典例之時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)【范文欣賞】How do we make good use of our time? Time is important to

32、 everyone.We need to make good use of it.Here are some things we should spend more time on. First of all，we should spend more time with our family.Its our family who will support us whenever we are in difficulty. Reading good books is also an important thing. Besides，we should exercise every day to keep healthy.Only when we are in good health will we be able to achieve our dreams. Of course，to make our dreams come true，more time needs to be spent in planning for our future. In a