高中英語選擇性必修四 unit Science Fiction重點詞匯復習

1、人教新教材選修第四次unit1 Science Fiction重點詞匯復習fiction n.小說;虛構(gòu)的事science fiction科幻小說(或影片等)fictional adj.虛構(gòu)的;小說中的fictionalize vt. 把(真人真事)改編成小說(或電影)test out檢驗;測試give out發(fā)出,分發(fā)try out測試,試驗let out發(fā)出(叫聲等),加寬(衣服)run out用完,耗盡try out for參加選拔3.more like更像是;更接近less like不像nothing like絲毫不像;絕對不there is nothing like沒有比好的some

2、thing like有點像anything like與相像,多用于疑問句或否定句中4.appointment n.預約;約會;委任have an appointment(with sb)(與某人)有約會make an appointment with sb與某人預約keep/break an appointment守/違(爽)約appoint vt.任命;委派appoint sb as/to be.任命某人為appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事appointed adj. 約定的suspend vt.懸;掛;暫停;暫緩suspend sb from.停止某人suspend s

3、th from sth在懸掛suspension n. 暫令停職(停學、停賽等);暫緩;推遲;延期6.dismiss vt.讓(某人)離開;解散;解雇;消除,駁回(申訴/案件)dismiss sb/sth (as sth)不予考慮;摒棄;對不屑一提dismiss sth (from sth)去除,消除,摒除(思想、感情等)dismiss sb (from sth)解雇;免職;開除dismiss sb for.因解雇某人dismissal/dsmsl/n. 解雇；免職declare vt.表明;宣稱;公布declare that.宣告;宣稱declare.to be/as.宣布為/是declar

4、e for/against贊成/反對declare sth open/closed宣布開始/結(jié)束declare war on/against向宣戰(zhàn)declaration n. 宣布8.on a.basis 根據(jù);以的方式(基準)base.on/upon.把建立在基礎之上be based on/upon以為基礎;依據(jù)basic adj. 基本的;基礎的basically adv. 基本上;大體上on the basis of根據(jù);基于calculate vt.計算;核算;預測calculation n.計算;核算calculator n.計算器10.superior adj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢的;(

5、在級別上或重要性上)更高的superior to比更好;更勝一籌inferior to劣于,次于senior to比年長junior to比年幼prior to在之前11.take over占上風;取而代之;接管;接手take up拿起;接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn));占用;開始從事(某種職業(yè)、學習等)take for當作;誤認為take in收留 (某人);包括,包含take off脫掉;起飛;成名take on雇用,聘用;開始呈現(xiàn)take down記下conflict with與沖突或抵觸conflict n.& v.斗爭;沖突in conflict with與沖突conflict between.a

6、nd.之間的沖突come into conflict with與相沖突fetch vt.(去)拿來;(去)請來fetch sb/sth from.從接某人/拿某物fetch sb sth/fetch sth for sb去給某人拿某物fetch and carry打雜;做雜物15.turn out關掉;熄火;在場;使朝外;結(jié)果是turn down關小;拒絕turn up出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)大turn over打翻;翻身;移交turn in上交turn to向求助fall away (逐漸)減少;消失fall behind落在后面fall down倒下;跌倒fall off倒塌;跌落fall over跌倒17.division n.分開;分割;差異;除(法)divide sth into sth把分成divide into分成divide up分開;分割divide sth between/among在中分配divide sth from sth把和分開18.urge vt.催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策n.強烈的欲望;沖動the urge to do sth做某事的渴望urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前進urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth極力主張It is urged that.(should) do sth