2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市盧龍縣石門鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市盧龍縣石門鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. How do you like our restaurant?I couldnt have found a _ one.A. good B. better C. best D. fine參考答案：B2. But for the help you gave me, I _ the examinations.A. would have passed B. would passC. wouldnt have passed D. wouldnt pass參考答案：C3. We should try our be

2、st to keep our environment from_.A. polluting B. polluted C. being polluted D. having polluted參考答案：C4. Being examined twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, it is the rule that every driver_ obey in this city.A. shall B. can C. has to D. need參考答案：A5. The musicians _ we have great int

3、erest toured Europe with us last month.A. in whomB. in whichC. with whomD. with which參考答案：A略6. They didnt know how the change had .Abeen taken place BhappenCcome about Dbroke out參考答案：C7. -Do you mind choosing Peter to be the new chairman? -_.A. Of course. He is the best choiceB. Certainly not. We ca

4、nt find a better oneC. Yes, I do. He is the most suitable personD. No, I dont. I dont think he is the suitable person 參考答案：B8. It is the third time that he _ the first prize in the competition. A. wins B. won C. has won D. had won 參考答案：C9. When you go outing with your sisters you must see to _ that

5、they are safe.A. everything B. it C. them D. yourself參考答案：B10. He told me he would the problem at the next meeting that we should raise money for the project.A. cheer up B. bring up C. dress up D. pack up參考答案：B11. Every morning she has to _ her little daughter, then takes her to catch the early bus

6、in a hurry.A. wear B. dress C. have on D. put on 參考答案：B略12. We each _ a different point of view. Each of us _ got something to say. A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have參考答案：C13. Many a student _ the program in the past few years. A. has taken part in B. have taken part in C. take part

7、 in D. will take part in 參考答案：A14. There was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a, when B. a, while C. /, when D. /, while參考答案：A略15. If it was not an accident, he must have done it _.A. on purpose B. for purpose C. in time D. with care參考答案：A16. He recommended that in order for things _, we _ quic

8、kly.A. being done, should actB. to be done, actC. to be done, actedD. being done, would act參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞不定式和虛擬語氣。recommend后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形；in order to do sth.為了做某事，表示目的。句意：為了讓事情被做，我們應(yīng)該快速行動起來。此處動詞不定式用被動式，故選B?！局R歸納】賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣的動詞口訣當(dāng)人們想要表達建議、命令或要求時，從句的謂語動詞需要虛擬語氣，其形式為“（should）”+動詞原形。這類動詞常有12個

9、?！耙欢乃摹币粋€堅持（insist）；兩個命令（order,command）；四項要求（demand,desire,require,request）；四條建議（advice，suggest，propose，recommend）。17. Seeing the teacher _ the classroom, the boy pretended _ the text.A. walking in; to read B. coming in; readingC. entering; to be reading D. entered for; to have read參考答案：C 解析：see sb.

10、 doing“看到某人做某事”，pretend to be doing“假裝正在做某事”。二、 填空18. 61The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.62We all remember the days_ we studied together at school.63English is a language shared by several cultures, each of _ sees it differently.64That is the new machine _ parts are too smal

11、l to be seen.65This is such an easy question_ I can answer.66Do you know the lady with_ I shook hands just now?67_ we have seen, his carelessness leads to an accident.68He wrote a report_ he explained his findings.69Those _ break the law must be punished.70The reason_ he put forward at the meeting i

12、s not clear.參考答案：61 that 62 when 63 which 64 whose 65 as 66 whom 67 As 68 where 69 who 70 that/which 61句意：唯一容易學(xué)的語言是母語。此處language是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中主語，且先行詞由the only修飾，故答案為that。62句意：我們都記得我們在學(xué)校一起學(xué)習(xí)的日子。此處the days做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作時間狀語，故答案為when。63句意：英語是幾種文化共有的語言，每種文化對它的看法都不一樣。在介詞后面用whom指人，which指物，引導(dǎo)定語從句，此處cultur

13、es作先行詞，指物。故答案為which。64句意：那就是那臺零件小得看不見的新機器。此處machine是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，故答案為whose。65句意：這是我能回答的最簡單的問題。此處question作先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，且前面有such，所以這里是as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。66句意：你認(rèn)識我剛才和她握手的那位女士嗎? 在介詞后面用whom指人，which指物，引導(dǎo)定語從句，此處the lady是先行詞，指人，故答案為whom。67句意：正如我們所看到的，他的粗心導(dǎo)致了一場事故。結(jié)合句意可知此處as是關(guān)系代詞，表示“正如，就像-一樣”，故答案為As。68句意：他寫了一份

14、報告，解釋了他的發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處a report是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故答案為where。69句意：違法的人必須受到懲罰。此處Those是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為who。70句意：他在會上提出的理由還不清楚。此處The reason是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，故答案為that/which。91. The other day my mother _ (approve) of me going abroad for further study.92. If youre going out for dinner tonight, be sure _

15、(count) me in.93. The opinions of the natives can _ (reflect) in the newspaper.94. _ (dismiss) the idea before you think about it over and over again.95. “You can learn more without your mind _ (wander) in class,” the teacher reminded.參考答案：91. approved 92. to count 93. be reflected 94. Dont / Never

16、dismiss /Dismiss(dismiss小寫不給分) 95. wandering本題為根據(jù)括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。這種題型要考慮到具體語境中所作的成分，其所在語境的時態(tài)及語態(tài)，是謂語還是非謂語，才能拼寫出正確的詞形。【91題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：前幾天我母親同意我出國深造。本句的時間狀語為“The other day”，可知要用一般過去時。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的主語my mother 與動詞approve 二者是主動關(guān)系，因此要用一般過去時的主動形式，故填 approved?！?2題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：如果你今晚出去吃飯，一定算我一個。be sure t

17、o do為固定搭配，意為“一定要做某事”，后面接動詞不定式，因此本空格填 to count【93題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：報紙上可以反映出當(dāng)?shù)厝说囊庖?。分析語境可知，主語與動詞reflect二者是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，因此本空填be reflected?！?4題詳解】考查祈使句。句意：在你反復(fù)考慮這個想法之前，千萬不要忽略它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是祈使句，根據(jù)語境可知，本空格要用否定句。因此填Dont / Never dismiss /Dismiss(dismiss小寫不給分)【95題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：老師提醒說：“如果不走神的話你在課堂上可以學(xué)習(xí)更多東西”。分析句子可知，wand

18、er作介詞without 賓語mind的補足語，mind與動詞wander 二者是主動關(guān)系，因此可用動詞的ing形式，故填wandering。三、 閱讀理解20. Malaysia is a country of exciting beauty, with a tropical（熱帶的） climate. Malaysias weather is hotter in the lowlands and cooler in the mountains and highlands. Temperatures vary between 20 and 30 centigrade. Rainfall ca

19、n be expected at any time, with an average of between 200 and 260 centimeters. The Malaysian population consists of Malays, Chinese, Indians and Eurasians. Its main religions are Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism and Christianity. Its national language is Malay. English is widely spoken and is used

20、all over the country. Other languages spoken in Malaysia are some Chinese dialects, Tamil, Portuguese and Arabic. Malaysia is an exciting and fascinating place for tourists, with something special planned throughout the year. The natural attractions are plentiful, with magnificent mountains lying in

21、 green, large stretches of sandy beaches and hospitable and friendly people. Malaysias economy is the most advanced in this part of the world. The annual income is M$1, 680, one of the highest in the whole of Asia. Malaysia is the worlds leading exporter of rubber, tin, tropical hardwood, palm oil,

22、pepper, tea, coffee and cocoa and has vast resources of oil. Malaysias capital is Kuala Lumpur in the southwest of the Malay Peninsula. Kuala Lumpur arose in the 1860s when tin was discovered, grew and spread very quickly. It became the states capital within forty years of its founding. Now it is ho

23、me to over one million inhabitants, about 56% of whom are Chinese, 28% Malays and the rest are from anywhere and everywhere.73. If you visit Malaysia, you will see _.A. people of the white and yellow racesB. many temples and churches C. beautiful tropical sceneryD. All of the above.74. Though Malay

24、is Malaysias national language, _.A. over half of its population speak ChineseB. people dont know MalayC. English is also a popular languageD. its only spoken by Malays75. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Malaysia is one of the richest countries in Asia.B. It rains a li

25、ttle now and a little then in Malaysia.C. Kuala Lumpur became Malaysias capital before 1910.D. Malaysia is rich in agricultural products.參考答案：DCB略21. In 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show, Saturday Night Live, with his famous words about blue food. Why is there no blue food? I cant fi

26、nd blue food I cant find the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. Where is the blue food?Well, Carlin pretty much has it right there is not no blue food, but theres certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when the

27、y are turned into jam. The blue in blueberries like the purple in grapes and red in tomatoes is found in nature. But it isnt a hot color1 for food. People dont seem to prefer blue food. Some diet programs even suggest that those determined to lose weight should make their food blue.Eating, in part,

28、begins with our eyes. Chares Spence an experimental psychologist from Oxford University points out that color1 can change our taste experience. Commonly, we consider red-color1 ed foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations

29、may be influenced by our long history of watching green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial color1 doesnt do much damage to health. A lot

30、of research shows that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyes while other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. So what?28. George Carlins words are placed at the beginning of the passage to _.A. show the auth

31、ors opinionB. tell a famous personC. lead in the topicD. introduce a TV show29. Which of the following statements of blue is true?A. The blue in blueberries is found unnatural.B. Blueberries are always blue whether fresh or not.C. Blue is not a very popular color1 for foods.D. People often feel cold

32、 when they eat blueberries.30. Eating sometimes begins with our eyes because _.A. our taste experience can be influenced by color1 B. red-color1 ed foods are 20% sweeter than green foodsC. people prefer red-color1 ed foods to green foodsD. before eating, people watch food for a long time31. The unde

33、rlined words is dyed in Para. 4 are closest in meaning to _.A. is eaten upB. has grown upC. is harmful toD. is changed in color1 參考答案：28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過對科學(xué)實驗結(jié)果和人們飲食習(xí)慣的分析，介紹了日常飲食中藍色食物很少見的原因?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。文章首段George Carlin所說“Why is there no blue food?”是為了引入文章主題，即：為什么生活中藍色食物很少見。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題考查對第二段細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解程度。根據(jù)第二段中“Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam.”可知選項B錯誤；根據(jù)第二段中“The blue in blueberrieslike the purple in grapes and the red in tomatoesis found in nature.”可知選項A錯誤。選項D的內(nèi)容文中并未