2022年西安海棠職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z模擬試題及答案

1、西安海棠職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z模擬試題及答案第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分35分）第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）21. Today the world is paying much more attention to, obviously, _ China says and does, A. that B. which C. what D. how22. - Here s the key to my car. - Thanks, but I must know Where you _ it. A. will park B. park C. had parked D

2、. parked23.- I hear as many as 272 people have been killed in the earthquake in Italy till now. - Yes, _ news came as _ shock to me. A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a24. -What do people wear when they go to the theatre? -Well, it isnt very _. People can wear anything they like. A. formal B. ce

3、rtain C. modem D. simple25. No matter how frequently _, I always remember never to stop improving myself. A. praising B. praised C. to be praised D. being praised26. You may cancel the disk check but it is strongly recommended that you _. A. continue B. will continue C. continued D. must continue27.

4、 _ more and more people may refer to the Internet for up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear. A. When B. As C. Since D. While28. - But you didnt tell me it was time to leave! - I did. You must have been _ by the performance. A. carried away B. carded out C. carded on D.

5、carded off29. They finally managed to _ the food supply to the disaster area. A. protect B. acquire C. secure D. deposit30. Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume. A. in that B. so that C. with that D. for that31. After a long vacation, Mike came back _. A. freshly and strongly B. bei

6、ng fresh and strong C. fresh and strong D. to be fresh and strong32. Under no circumstances, I was warned, _ to give the password to someone else. A. could I B. I could C. I was D. was: I33. Id get a job doing something exciting, _ I could meet interesting people and travel a lot. A. that B. which C

7、. when D. where34. My calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady. A. appreciation B. arrangement C. assumption D. ambition35.-How soon do you think the economy will recover? -_?A. What for B. Who knows C. Why not D. How come第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分）Much meaning can be co

8、nveyed with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 36 ? In a bus you may look at a 37 , but not too long. And if he is 38 that he is being stared at, he may feel 39 . The same is in 40 life. If you are looked at for more than 41 , you will look at yourself up and

9、down, to see ff there is 42 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others 43 at you that way. Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and 44 . But things are different when it _45 to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a Woman for more than 10 seconds an

10、d _46 to avert (移開) his gaze, his intentions are 47 , that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is 48 her. 49 , the normal eye contact for two people 50 in a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener 51 , in order to make sure that the listener

11、 does pay attention to what the former is speaking about, to tell him that he is attentive. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, 52 he tries to dominate (控制) you, you will feel embarrassing. In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to 53 only, who will enjoy looking at each other

12、 tenderly for a long time, to show affection that 54 cannot express. Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific 55_.36. A. experience B. thought C. feeling D. attitude37. A. conductor B. driver C. tourist D. stranger38. A. looking B. sensi

13、ng C. telling D. deciding39. A. interested B. stupid C. uncomfortable D. angry40. A. social B. daily C. family D. school41. A. friendly B. authentic C. special D. necessary42. A. anything B. somewhere C. nothing D. anywhere43. A. interest B. stare C. appreciation D. notice44. A. attentive B. positiv

14、e C. aggressive D. active45. A. comes B. hopes C. tries D. seems46. A. starts B. refuses C. manages D. aims47. A. dirty B. unhealthy C. obvious D. unfair48. A. admiring B. enjoying C. cheating D. selecting49. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Altogether D. However50. A. engaged B. attracted C. trapped D.

15、 invited51. A. all the time B. from time to time C. all the way D. back and forth52. A. in case B. as if C. even though D. so that53. A: mothers B. children C. lovers D. teachers54. A. looks B. eyes C. smiles D. words55. A, situation B. circumstance C. environmnet D. condition第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分，滿分

16、40分） A Youre in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation: I cant believe it-a Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isnt it beautiful? And its a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome. They leave an

17、d you go over to see this incredible sweater. Its nice and the price is right. Youve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go f

18、rom store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo BertoHa clothes. Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it. Undercover marketi

19、ng is important because it reaches people that dont pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation-consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It is a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they dont trust ads. So advertising agencies hire young a

20、ctors to perform in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice deceptive, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing. However, one might ask what exactly is real about of young wo

21、men pretending to be enthusiastic about a sweater? Adverting executives would say its no less real than an ad. The difference is that you know an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. You don t know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.56. The two attractive young women we

22、re talking so that they could _. A. get the sweater at a lower price B. be heard by people around C. be admired by other shoppers D. decide on buying the sweater57. Lorenzo Bertolla is _. A. a very popular male singer B. an advertising agency C. a clothing company in Rome D. the brand name of a swea

23、ter58. The underlined word real in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _. A. honest B. true C. false D. artificial59. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The two girls are in fact employed by the Lorenzo Bertolla Company. B. The MTV generation tend to be more easily i

24、nfluenced by ads. C. Traditional advertising is becoming less effective because its too direct. D. Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.60. Which of the following would be the best rifle for the text? A. Two Attractive Shoppers B. Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters C. Ways of Adv

25、ertising D. Undercover Marketing B A secret message, unseen for almost 150 years and making the start of the U.S. Civil War (1861-1865), has been uncovered in Abraham Lincolns gold pocket watch, U.S. media reported on Wednesday. Lincoln never knew of the message he carried in his pocket, Brent D. Gl

26、ass, director of the National Museum of American History said in a statement. The message, which was engraved by an Irish immigrant and watchmaker named Jonathan Dillon, is dated April 13, 1861, and reads in part: Fort Sumpter sic was attacked by the rebels and thank God we have a government. Its a

27、personal side of history about an ordinary watchman being inspired to record something for posterity, Glass said. The museum decided to open the watch after being contacted by the watchmakers great-great-grandson, Doug Sthes, who had received a letter from a relative in Ireland. It said that the fam

28、ily had found a letter Dillon had written about the purported (據(jù)說的) message in the watch. Then Sthes, a 57 -year-old real estate lawyer in Waukegan, Illinois, searched on the Internet and found a New York Times article from 1906, where Dillon told the story at the age of 84. During the interview, Di

29、llon said that he unscrewed the dial of the watch and wrote on the metal as soon as he heard the news about the first shot of the Civil War. The first gun is fired. Slavery is dead. Thank God we have a President who at least will try. However, the actual message that the museum found is different fr

30、om what Dillon recalled. It reads, Jonathan Dillon, April 13.- 1861, Fort Sumpter sic was attacked by the rebels on the above date J Dillon, April 13 -1861, Washington, thank God we have a government, Jonth Dillon.61. Who wrote the message in Abraham Lincolns pocket watch? A. Lincoln himself. B. Bre

31、nt D. Glass. C. Jonathan Dillon. D. Doug Sthes.62. The message was about _. A. the start of the U.S. Civil War B. Abraham Lincolns daily life C. the slavery in the U.S. D. the ending of the U.S. Civil War63. Doug Sthes first knew about the message from _. A. a relative in Ireland B. a report of New

32、York Times C. the Internet D. Brent D. Glass64. The underlined word posterity in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _. A. historical research B. entertainment C. his children D. friendship65. Which of the following can be inferred from the message? A. Jonathan Dillon was sure of the victory of the

33、 government. B. Jonathan Dillon lost all hopes about the government. C. Jonathan Dillon thought that rebels would beat the government. D. Jonathan Dillon believed that slavery would be abolished. CIf you still know little about the IMF, its time you started to read about it, for it has been a hot to

34、pic of the whole world.The International Monetary Fund is one of the most important international financial institutions, which works to foster global growth and economic stability. It provides policy advice and financing to members in economic difficulties and also works with developing nations to

35、help them achieve economic stability and reduce poverty. The IMF currently has a near-global membership of 185 countries. To become a member, a country must apply and then be accepted by a majority of the existing members. Upon joining each member of the IMF is assigned a quota (配額), based broadly o

36、n its relative size in the world economy. The IMFs membership agreed in May on a rebalancing of its quota system to reflect the changing global economic realties, especially the increased weight of major emerging markets in the global economy, such as China, India and Russia. The following diagram g

37、ives more information about major international financial institutions.66. The main purpose of the IMF is to _. A. prevent the member countries from getting into wars B. collect money kern rich countries to help poor ones C. provide assistance to its member countries when necessary D. make sure the

38、world economy develops in a healthy way67. The main cause of the IMFs decision to make changes in its quota system is _. A. the shortage of resources B. global growth and economic stability C. the changing economic situations D. the need to accept new members68. From the diagram we can see the prese

39、nt IMF is most probably under the control of _. A. the US B. Germany C. France D. Japan69. The total resources of World Bank amount to about _. A. $ 352 billion B. $ 97.7 billion C. $ 41.6 billion D. $ 41.5 billion70. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The quota an IMF membe

40、r country gets depends on the size of the country. B. India together with China is proposing an increase in emergency funds. C. The more money a member contributes to the IMF, the more say it has in it. D. The International Development Association is meant to support developed countries. D What is t

41、he connection between violence and sports? Psychologists say that there are many reasons for violence at sports events. One is alcohol. Many fans drink a lot at games. When people drink, they are more likely to do abnormal things. Psychologist Dennis Brock says, Quiet people become loud. Normally no

42、nviolent people become destructive. David Sampson, a sports sociologist, agrees, These are often celebratory riots - a large number of very happy people mixed in with large amounts of alcohol. They dont often seem dangerous in the beginning, but things get violent quickly. Another reason for violenc

43、e at sports events is the crowd itself. When individuals are in a large group of people, they can lose their sense of personal responsibility. Edward Hirt, a social Psychologist, says that research shows that people do things in crowds that they would never do alone. People in crowds feel anonymous-

44、no one knows who they are. Crowds also make people feel powerful. They stop making personal decisions. They just follow the crowd. Social psychologists call this a mob mentality. Dave Zarifis, head of public safety at Northern Iowa University says, Some people dont even come to celebrate. They want

45、to drink hard and make trouble. Someone does something stupid, and it grows from there. You get a mob mentality. People think its OK to do almost anything. There are so many of us and not enough of them. Social psychologist Dr. Sharon Kennedy says that there are a few things officials can do to prev

46、ent violence. Making sure that an area is not overcrowded is very important. Officials should also think of games as big parties. Then they will prepare differently. Kennedy says that in Great Britain they are controlling the problem with cameras in all the stadiums. When you know someone is watchin

47、g, you are much less likely to behave badly.71. Which of the following best gives the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. Theres a connection between violence and sports. B. There are many reasons for violence at sports events. C. One cause of violence at sports events is alcohol. D. David Sam

48、pson and Dennis Brock have the same opinion.72. Which of the following does NOT belong to a mob mentality? A. No one knows Im doing this. B. Its safe to do what many people are doing. C. There are so many of us and not enough of them. D. I must drink some alcohol to stop myself feeling shy.73. How m

49、any experts are quoted by the writer of this passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.74. The last paragraph is mainly about A. how to mm games into big parties B. how to prevent violence at sports events C. why to install cameras in stadiums D. how to avoid oneself behaving badly75. What lesson

50、can we learn from this passage? A. Never drink any alcohol no matter where you are. B. Whenever you are watching a game, you should keep quiet. C. Never follow blindly no matter how many people are doing something.D. Be careful when you are at a stadium because there are cameras there.第卷（共45分）第四部分：書

51、面體現(xiàn)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：閱讀體現(xiàn)（共5小題，每題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的規(guī)定答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后字?jǐn)?shù)規(guī)定）。 1 Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: _?2 Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes aroun

52、d the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.3 A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame. Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. L

53、ike high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.4 The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is

54、what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?5 Heroes are cataly

55、sts (催化劑) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated (實(shí)行種族隔離的

56、)buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for great change to occur without leaders with attractive personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the future uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.76. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words)77.