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1、閱讀填空題-信息轉(zhuǎn)換類解題技巧探究 解讀高考2009年2010年2011年文章的長度316261289參考時間101010閱讀量(詞)404332391語速(wpm)40.433.239.1文章體裁議論文說明文說明文1 ) 文章長度一般在300 詞左右。 2) 讀速要求約為30-40詞/分鐘。三年來湖南卷閱讀填空題各項比較Title: 76._ Number of citizens 65 or older77. _ By 2020By 203039 million51 million65 million78. _ 79._ Baby boomers old-growing80. _ 81._8

2、3. _ multigenerational family82._ 84. _ to citizens 65 and older85. _ By 20303.5 : 12 : 1Title 76. _Health careFamily planning services78._ Education Political involvement77._Improve the health and education79. _Aims80. _ (during childbirth)81. _Bottom ten countries0ne-six thousandth82. _ Condition8

3、3._Improve the lives of mothers and their childrenMore educational programs85. _Family planning services84._ Title: Gift wrapping.Definition Covering or enclosing a gift properly to touch our dear ones soul and 1._.2._ Ribbons, boxes, and wrapping paper.3._ on the environment Result in a waste of en

4、ergy. 4._ of wrapping papers use energy. The inks and packaging use energy. 5._ in the long run.Ecofriendly gift wrapping 6._ 7._ the wrapping paper received from others.2009年2010年2011年直接信息類72、74、 75、76、78、 79、 8072、 73、7471、77、80轉(zhuǎn)換信息類/75、76、77、78、80、72、73、74、75、76、78、 79、概括信息類71、73、 7771、79/? 體裁以說明

5、文為主,強調(diào)對信息的獲取及加工,注重英語知識的運用及英語準確表達的能力考查。2012年閱讀填空題命題趨勢近三年來閱讀填空題設(shè)空類型與分布2012年解讀高考信息轉(zhuǎn)換題組織語言靈活表達1.去虛詞,用名詞所有格 “ s ”代替 of或者名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)。 the longer living of citizensmake a contribution to the sex of their unborn babycitizens longer livingmake contributions tounborn babys sex2. 轉(zhuǎn)換詞性1)The book is of great use.-Th

6、e book is _ _.2)making living conditions better -3) The teacher explained the text with patience.- The teacher explained the text _.verybettering living conditionsusefulpatiently注意平時積累詞的轉(zhuǎn)化知識 Examples: possible -possibly-possibility luck - lucky-luckily health-healthy confidentconfidence die-dead-dea

7、thsucceed-success-successful-successfullyadj.adj.adj.adj.adj.adj.adv.adv.n.n.n.n.n.v.v.adv. 3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換成分詞詞組或名詞短語The data can not be changed .2) Urban roofs are going green.3) Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. unchangeable dataRoofs going greenFree parking _ _ and fine wea

8、ther4.定語從句改為A.前置定語1).provide some information which is not important2).the city that never sleepsProvide unimportant informationSleepless cityB 改為非謂語動詞Whats more, you should accept different values that make you feel more comfortable.making you comfortable. accepting different values _ _ _5. 同義/近義替換

9、 Im not in favor of his plan. There are more than 40 students in our class.Im _ his plan.againstTherere _ 40 students in our class.over 常見短語替換:take part in -participate inset up -establish give back-returnbe able to -can at no time -neverdiscuss with each other -exchange opinions6.釋義替換 Our English t

10、eacher often tells us how to learn English well.2) Most students didnt have much practice at it.Our English teacher often tells us the _ of learning English well.wayMost students _ practice at it.lack 溫馨提示:要能恰當?shù)蒯屃x,需練就扎實的基本功,具有廣泛的詞匯知識,大量地閱讀語言材料,增強語感。7.表達風格一致的轉(zhuǎn)換1)You should make every effort to eat we

11、ll and get enough rest. eating well _ enough restgetting2)Among the superior characteristics developed through adaptation are those that may help in getting food or shelter, in providing protection, and in producing and protecting the young.Purpose of adaptationTo get food or shelter.To_.To produce and protect the vide protection 溫馨提示:強化一致意識,既注意短文與圖表在結(jié)構(gòu)上的對稱,又注意圖表內(nèi)部各部分的對稱如內(nèi)容、詞性、詞類等。Practice makes perfect. (2011年湖南高考真題)72. do school work73. is interested in 74.

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