湖南省長沙市田家炳實驗中學實驗高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、湖南省長沙市田家炳實驗中學實驗高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only violence. A. runs into B. comes from C. begins with D. leads to 參考答案：D2. If he that he made a mistake, we will forgive him. Ainspects Bconfirms Cguarantees Dacknowledges 參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。inspect“視察；檢查”；confi

2、rm“證實，證明；確認”；guarantee“擔保；保證”； acknowledge“承認；感謝”。只有acknowledge符合語意。3. I am tired _ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person_.A. with; to get along with B. from;to be got along withC. of; to get along with D. of; getting along with參考答案：C4. As a new diplomat(外交官), he often thinks

3、 of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how參考答案：D5. Few people know the fact _ was not until 1936 that basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.A. it that B. that it C. that D. it參考答案：B略6. I really appreciate that your help is of great _. A. use

4、ful B. value C. important D. worth參考答案：B7. - Please call me at 7:00 tomorrow morning. Im kind of forgetful. - Dont worry about that. Youll surely be _. A. informedB. reminded C. warnedD. instructed參考答案：B8. Men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shoppingAWhat Bwhich Cwhere Dtha

5、t參考答案：A9. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ the rules.A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey參考答案：B10. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, and you will regret it soon.A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base參考答案：C11. Did you find the missing couple in the mountain

6、yesterday? No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since.A. had been trying B. triedC. have been trying D. try參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。答句句意：從那以來，我們一直在盡力和他們取得聯(lián)系?！皌ry to get in touch”的動作是從“夫婦失蹤”開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還要繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。12. Much to the couples comfort, their income is now twice _ it was five years ago.A. that B.

7、what C. which D. than參考答案：B13. _ the approach works or not depends on how you apply it. A. WhetherB. That C. What D. Which參考答案：A本句中的whether.or.是否.；引導的是一個主語從句，本題BCD三個選項都不能和or not連用。句意：這種方法是否有效取決于你如何運用它。That在句中沒有任何含義，也不能和or not連用；what和which都是連接代詞要在句中做主語賓語等成分。故A正確。【考點】考察連詞辨析【舉一反三】It doesnt matter _ you

8、 pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why 答案 B解析 此處it是形式主語，后面whether.or引導的主語從句是真正的主語，whether.or意為：是還是都行。句意：在這個商店中用現(xiàn)金或信用卡支付都可以。14. The United Kingdom _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.A. makes up B. makes up of C. consists of D. consists in參考答案：C15. Lionel Messi ， th

9、e record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. ks5uA. setB. settingC. to setD. having set參考答案：D二、 新的題型16. Is “sorry” the hardest word？Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove, _41_has apologized recently to his former French tea

10、cher _42_his bad behavior in class. It took him 30 years to express regret. In a letter_43_(publish) in a magazine，Mr. Gove says：“It may be too late to say Im sorry. But，as my mom told me，its never too late to set the record straight.”Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the p

11、ower of saying sorry. Some psychologists say in a study that_44_(receive) an apology isnt as_45_(help) as people think. Nevertheless，apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm(再次確定) the _46_(exist) of rules that need to be observed.The Education Secretarys apology might have been a

12、ccepted by his old teacher but he might get _47_(he) into trouble. According to Daily Mail，Mr. Goves mother didnt know her son was causing trouble at school and she _48_(say)：“He would have been punished _49_I had known he was being so naughty.” Later，Gove said：“I can never express my apology to him

13、 face to face these daysit just goes through to his answering machine. But when I do _50_(eventual) speak to him，I will say sorry.”參考答案：41. who 42. for 43. published 44. receiving 45. helpful 46. existence 47. himself 48. said 49. if 50. eventually本篇文章是一篇記敘文，講述了人們做錯了事對別人說聲道歉是很難的事情?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。此處Mi

14、chael Gove是先行詞，指人，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導詞和主語，故答案為who?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。apologize to sb. for sth.因為某事向某人道歉，骨單位for?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞。此處a letter 和publish之間是被動關系，“出版在一本雜志上的一封信”，所以這里是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為published?！?4題詳解】考查動名詞。一些心理學家在一項研究中說，接受道歉并不像人們想象的那么有用。此處是動名詞短語做主語，故答案為receiving?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。一些心理學家在一項研究中說，接受道歉并不像人們想象的那么有用

15、。Be 動詞后面用形容詞作表語，故答案為helpful。【46題詳解】考查名詞。然而，道歉可能是一個重要的社會工具，因為他們重申了需要遵守的規(guī)則的存在。定冠詞the用在名詞前面，故答案為existence?！?7題詳解】考查反身代詞。教育部長的道歉可能已經(jīng)被他的老教師所接受，但他可能會陷入麻煩。也就是“使自己陷入麻煩”，故答案為himself?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。據(jù)每日郵報報道，Mr. Gove的母親不知道她的兒子在學校惹了麻煩，她說-。此處是并列的謂語動作，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為said?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。如果我知道他這么調皮，他就會受到懲罰。此處是if引導的虛擬語氣，故答案

16、為if?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為eventually（最后）。17. Coming to a university as an international student can be understandably exciting. 36But there can be dark clouds on the horizon that can dampen(減少，抑制)the spirits of any brave adventures.What can be a big stressor for international students is finding ho

17、using if you are not going to be living on campus. 37 You want to make a good and informed decision so that you can simply enjoy your stay rather than suffer through it because of a bad housing situation. One of the most important qualities of housing is proximity(接近,臨近), or in laymans(外行人)terms, lo

18、cation! 38 Read on for some helpful housing tips to make your international stay as pleasant as possible!First of all, check out how close the options you are looking at from the campus where you will be studying. It is up to you if you want or need to be close enough to campus to keep it in walking

19、 distance. 39 You want to be prepared for all emergency situations, and having easy access to public transportation is a smart choice. The next thing you need to check out is the locations proximity to places that you will need to visit often, like grocery stores and drug stores. 40 But if you do th

20、e work ahead of time, you can have the best and safest experience possible when getting to your international destination.A. Its difficult to have to consider all the things.B. You are on your way to a new land and even grander adventures.C. Youd better set about looking for accommodations where you

21、ll work.D. You should check out the location to major points of transportation, too.E. Housing is an important part of your adventure that can make or break your trip.F. You also ought to check out the area of the property you are considering renting.G. The location of the house is the most importan

22、t in ways that are often overlooked.參考答案：36-40 BEGDA三、 閱讀理解18. COn Oct4,2011 , I phone 4s made its international appearance at the press conference claimed by the Iphone cooperation . Ever since then , Iphone4s has become a hot cake and even made a fashion around the globe. Meanwhile , many new expr

23、essions come about in relationship with this type of high-tech products. “Jailbreak” is one of them.“Jailbreak” means to unlock the operating system of a mobile phone or other device so that it can run software which it is not normally authorized to use because of restrictions imposed（實施） by the dev

24、ices manufacturer.If someone jailbreaks a smartphone, tablet computer or other device（設備）, they use a special piece of software in order to remove the restrictions imposed by the manufacturer on the kind of applications that can be downloaded and run on the device. The concept of jailbreaking is mos

25、t often associated with products from Apple Inc, such as the iPhone, iPod and iPad, which routinely restrict the user to applications licensed exclusively（獨家地） by Apple and purchased via its App Store. As well as wanting to lift the restriction（解除限制） on what kinds of applications they can purchase,

26、those who jailbreak often do so as a reaction against what they consider as a form of censorship（監(jiān)控） imposed by Apple Inc in only allowing the use of their approved apps. The concept of jailbreaking dates back to July 2007, when it was applied to the iPhone within a month of the devices first release. This first occurrence related to the adding of custom rin