高三英語《詞匯非謂語動詞》-精講版課件

1、【考點(diǎn)示例一】 _ to sunlight for too long will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed【考點(diǎn)示例一】 _ to sunlight for too long will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed【考點(diǎn)示例一】 _ to sunlight for too long will

2、do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed考點(diǎn)一：動詞的-ing形式和to do均能用作主語，但是過去分詞(done)不能用作主語。表被動的非謂語動詞作主語要轉(zhuǎn)化成being done或to be done才能作主語?！究键c(diǎn)示例二】 I really cant understand _ her like that. A. you treatB. you to treat C. why treatD. you treating【考點(diǎn)示例二】 I really

3、cant understand _ her like that. A. you treatB. you to treat C. why treatD. you treating【考點(diǎn)示例二】 I really cant understand _ her like that. A. you treatB. you to treat C. why treatD. you treating考點(diǎn)二：僅帶動詞的-ing形式作賓語的常見動詞或短語有：admit, enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid, delay, risk,imagine, keep, miss, apprecia

4、te, escape, mention,excuse, be busy, be worth, feel like, cant stand,cant help (禁不住) 等。另：advise/forbid/encourage/permit/allow doing advise/forbid/encourage/permit/allow sb. to do I had agreed _ in the report on Monday but failed _ so. A. to send; to doB. sending; doing C. to send; doingD. meeting; t

5、o do I had agreed _ in the report on Monday but failed _ so. A. to send; to doB. sending; doing C. to send; doingD. meeting; to do I had agreed _ in the report on Monday but failed _ so. A. to send; to doB. sending; doing C. to send; doingD. meeting; to do僅帶不定式作賓語的動詞有：agree, refuse, offer, promise,d

6、ecide, determine, intend, manage,fail, hope, expect, long, wish,tend, desire, plan, pretend 等。【考點(diǎn)示例三】 I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 【2009陜西卷】 A. to takeB. to be taken C. takingD. being taken【考點(diǎn)示例三】 I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 【2009陜西卷】

7、A. to takeB. to be taken C. takingD. being taken【考點(diǎn)示例三】 I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 【2009陜西卷】 A. to takeB. to be taken C. takingD. being taken考點(diǎn)三：某些動詞后接to do和doing有不同的含義forget to do sth. 忘記做某事forget doing sth.忘了做過某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事consider sth / sb. to be認(rèn)為

8、某人 / 某物try to do sth.努力 try doing sth.嘗試 mean to do sth. 打算mean doing sth. 意味著regret to say / tell遺憾地告知 regret doing sth.后悔remember to do sth. 記得要remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 【考點(diǎn)示例四】 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. 【2

9、010浙江卷】 A. being weighedB. to weigh C. weighedD. weighing When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ Sorry to miss you; will call later. A. readB. reads C. to readD. reading【考點(diǎn)示例四】 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child

10、safety seat. 【2010浙江卷】 A. being weighedB. to weigh C. weighedD. weighing When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ Sorry to miss you; will call later. A. readB. reads C. to readD. reading【考點(diǎn)示例四】 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must

11、 be in a child safety seat. 【2010浙江卷】 A. being weighedB. to weigh C. weighedD. weighing When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ Sorry to miss you; will call later. A. readB. reads C. to readD. reading The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hungB. hanging C. hu

12、ngD. being hung The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hungB. hanging C. hungD. being hung The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hungB. hanging C. hungD. being hung考點(diǎn)四：系動詞和不及物動詞不用于被動語態(tài)，所以非謂語動詞只有主動形式?！究键c(diǎn)示例五】 We really appreciate the great contributions the

13、 volunteers made _ the Olympic Games. A. to be holdingB. to hold C. to be heldD. to holding【考點(diǎn)示例五】 We really appreciate the great contributions the volunteers made _ the Olympic Games. A. to be holdingB. to hold C. to be heldD. to holding【考點(diǎn)示例五】 We really appreciate the great contributions the volun

14、teers made _ the Olympic Games. A. to be holdingB. to hold C. to be heldD. to holding考點(diǎn)五：某些詞組中的to是介詞，其后的非謂語動詞只能是doing，常見的有be/get used to, see to, lead to,admit to, turn to, devote oneself to, look forward to,object to, pay attention to, stick to, preferto,get down to; get accustomed to doing/do sth.

15、,make contributions to 等?！究键c(diǎn)示例六】 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _. A. that; to be improved B. that; to improve C. which; improving D. which; being improved【考點(diǎn)示例六】 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road condit

16、ions need _. A. that; to be improved B. that; to improve C. which; improving D. which; being improved【考點(diǎn)示例六】 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _. A. that; to be improved B. that; to improve C. which; improving D. which; being improved考點(diǎn)六：在 sth.

17、be worth doing 中，doing表示的是被動含義；sth. needs / wants / requires doing= sth. needs / wants / requires to be done?！究键c(diǎn)示例七】 His first book _ next month is based on a true story. 【2010陜西卷】 A. publishedB. to be published C. to publishD. being published【考點(diǎn)示例七】 His first book _ next month is based on a true st

18、ory. 【2010陜西卷】 A. publishedB. to be published C. to publishD. being published So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.【2010湖南卷】 A. discoveredB. to be discovered C. discoveringD. having discovered So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.【2010湖南卷】 A. discoveredB. to be discov

19、ered C. discoveringD. having discovered So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.【2010湖南卷】 A. discoveredB. to be discovered C. discoveringD. having discovered考點(diǎn)七：to do 作定語表示將來動作； doing 作定語表示進(jìn)行動作； done 作定語表示被動和完成?！究键c(diǎn)示例八】 The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrivedB. arrives C. to arr

20、iveD. arriving【考點(diǎn)示例八】 The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrivedB. arrives C. to arriveD. arriving【考點(diǎn)示例八】 The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrivedB. arrives C. to arriveD. arriving考點(diǎn)八：當(dāng)名詞為序數(shù)詞 first、second、last或受序數(shù)詞修飾時定語應(yīng)為 to do。【考點(diǎn)示例九】 Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old b

21、oy, saying that he was not the one _. A. blamedB. blaming C. to blameD. to be blamed【考點(diǎn)示例九】 Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _. A. blamedB. blaming C. to blameD. to be blamed _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spir

22、its. A. BlamingB. Blamed C. To blameD. To be blamed _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A. BlamingB. Blamed C. To blameD. To be blamed _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A. BlamingB. Blamed C. To blameD. To be blame

23、d考點(diǎn)九：blame 作定語或表語表示“該怪”時，應(yīng)該用主動形式的 to blame；表示“被責(zé)罵了”則用 blamed?！究键c(diǎn)示例十】 Judging from his _ voice we were sure our product was what they most wanted. A. dissatisfiedB. satisfied C. unsatisfactoryD. satisfactory【考點(diǎn)示例十】 Judging from his _ voice we were sure our product was what they most wanted. A. dissat

24、isfiedB. satisfied C. unsatisfactoryD. satisfactory【考點(diǎn)示例十】 Judging from his _ voice we were sure our product was what they most wanted. A. dissatisfiedB. satisfied C. unsatisfactoryD. satisfactory考點(diǎn)十：形容人的情緒的形容詞可用來修飾他的 voice, face, expression (表情),look 等。【考點(diǎn)示例十一】 Dina, _ for months to find a job as a

25、 waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.【2010湖南卷】 A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle【考點(diǎn)示例十一】 Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.【2010湖南卷】 A. struggling B. struggled C. having strugg

26、led D. to struggle Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.【2010福建卷】 A. sendingB. to send C. having sentD. to have sent Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earth

27、quake.【2010福建卷】 A. sendingB. to send C. having sent D. to have sent考點(diǎn)十一：作狀語的非謂語動詞用 doing 還是用 having done 取決于非謂語動詞動作和主句謂語動詞動作的先后關(guān)系：doing: 同時或緊接著進(jìn)行；having done: 明顯前于主句謂語動詞動作。 Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.【2010福建卷】 A. s

28、endingB. to send C. having sent D. to have sent故如果非謂語動詞受到 many times,for a long time等狀語修飾，則最好用having done / having been done 表示非謂語動詞動作明顯前于主句謂語動詞動作?！究键c(diǎn)示例十二】 The job _, I went to the cinema, only _ the film had been over. A. having done, to tell B. done, told C. having done, telling D. done, to be tol

29、d【考點(diǎn)示例十二】 The job _, I went to the cinema, only _ the film had been over. A. having done, to tell B. done, told C. having done, telling D. done, to be told【考點(diǎn)示例十二】 The job _, I went to the cinema, only _ the film had been over. A. having done, to tell B. done, told C. having done, telling D. done, t

30、o be told考點(diǎn)十二：to do 一般表示目的，但是下表達(dá)中可以表示結(jié)果：so.as to /such. as to / enough to / only to /too.to?！究键c(diǎn)示例十三】 The plan to be carried out next week requires _ before _ into practice. A. to perfect, being put B. to be perfected, put C. perfecting, being put D. perfected, put【考點(diǎn)示例十三】 The plan to be carried out

31、next week requires _ before _ into practice. A. to perfect, being put B. to be perfected, put C. perfecting, being put D. perfected, put【考點(diǎn)示例十三】 The plan to be carried out next week requires _ before _ into practice. A. to perfect, being put B. to be perfected, put C. perfecting, being put D. perfec

32、ted, put考點(diǎn)十三：before, after 后的非謂語動詞只能是doing，表被動要用 being done?！究键c(diǎn)示例十四】 While watching television, _. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings【考點(diǎn)示例十四】 While watching television, _. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the

33、doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings【考點(diǎn)示例十四】 While watching television, _. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings考點(diǎn)十四：非謂語動詞作狀語或連詞+非謂語動詞作狀語時，非謂語動詞和句子主語之間要有邏輯的主謂或動賓關(guān)系，除非是 considering,judging from, allowing for, generallyspeaking

34、等習(xí)慣用語?！究键c(diǎn)示例十五】 Generally speaking, _ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken【考點(diǎn)示例十五】 Generally speaking, _ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be t

35、aken The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeingB. having seen C. to have seenD. to see The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeingB. having seen C. to have seenD. to

36、 see The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeingB. having seen C. to have seenD. to see考點(diǎn)十五：非謂語動詞作狀語或連詞加非謂語動詞作狀語時，要根據(jù)該動詞和句子主語的關(guān)系確定非謂語動詞的主動和被動形式，還要根據(jù)該動詞和謂語動詞的先后關(guān)系確定它的時態(tài)?！究键c(diǎn)示例十六】 The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table a

37、lready _ for a meal to be cooked. 【2010山東卷】 A. laidB. laying C. to layD. being laid【考點(diǎn)示例十六】 The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. 【2010山東卷】 A. laidB. laying C. to layD. being laid I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes

38、on C. went on D. to go on I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on考點(diǎn)十六：with sth. done 中sth.和do之間是被動+完成關(guān)系 with sth. to do 中sth.和do之間是主動/被動+將來關(guān)系 with sth.

39、doing 中sth.和do之間是主動+進(jìn)行關(guān)系【考點(diǎn)示例十七】 Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _ . 【2009湖南卷】 A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused【考點(diǎn)示例十七】 Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _ . 【2009湖南卷】 A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be

40、reused【考點(diǎn)示例十七】 Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _ . 【2009湖南卷】 A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused考點(diǎn)十七：adj. / n. + for sb. / sth. 后 只能是 to do 作補(bǔ)語【考點(diǎn)示例十八】 Whom would you rather _ the work? A. to have to do B. to have do C. have to do D. have do 【考點(diǎn)示例十八

41、】 Whom would you rather _ the work? A. to have to do B. to have do C. have to do D. have do You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. A. explainingB. to explain C. explainD. explained You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. A. explainingB. to explain C. explainD. explained考點(diǎn)十八：have sb. do sth. 請某人做某事have sth. done sth和done之間是動賓關(guān)系have sb. / sth. doing 使某人/某物處于態(tài) You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. A. explainingB.