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1、Unit 2 Sports and FitnessLesson 1 The Underdog What do you think an underdog is?a. a dog that is defeated by other dogsb. an athlete who seems to have little chance to winc. a company that never winsunderdogdefeatcompanyguychampionshotinspirationtry out for sth.benchreplacementn. 處于劣勢的人(隊);弱方vt. (在比
2、賽、戰(zhàn)爭中)戰(zhàn)勝,打敗n. 公司;一群人n. (非正式)男人,家伙n. 冠軍,第一名n. 投球,擊球n. 激勵,鼓舞;給人以靈感的人/物;靈感爭取成為;參加選拔n. 替補隊員席n. 替換的人(物)Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.desirecrashcrash intogathergather aroundnot anymorepacksharplylet sb. downontoextran. 渴望vi. & vt. 猛撞猛撞,猛擊vi. & vt. 聚集,聚合聚集不再n. 包,包裹vi.&vt.把包起來ad
3、v. 嚴厲地,毫不客氣地使失望,辜負(別人的信任或期望)prep. 到上,向上adj. 額外的,另外的pay offkeep up withenergycrowdclapearn取得成功;奏效跟上,保持同步n. 力量,活力n. 人群vi. & vt. 鼓掌,拍手vt. 贏得;博得What is an underdog in sports?An underdog in sports is an athlete who seems to have little chance to win.Now, lets read a story about an underdog.Read and finis
4、h the tasks as quickly as possible.1. Read Part 1 of the story about an underdog. Answer the questions below.Who was his favourite player?How tall was he? How tall was his favourite player?How was he treated by the coach?What team was he on?What kind of player was he on the team?Tyrone BoguesBogues
5、was 1.6 metres tall. Paul was only 1.6 metres too.The Lions.He was treated by coach like a weak player.A replacement player.2. What were Pauls advantages and disadvantages as a basketball player? Advantages: Paul has real skills. Paul works hard. Paul wants to play.Disadvantages: Paul is short.3. Pr
6、edict what happens next. Before making a prediction, reread the last paragraph of Part 1 and answer the questions. What event is happening? What is Paul doing?Part 2 starts with the word “Suddenly.” What might “suddenly” happen at a basketball game?4. Then read Part 2 to find out if your ideas are c
7、orrect.5. Read Part 2 again. Put the following events in the right order. Then write them in the notes under the heading “Events”. Then, note down the coachs attitude with evidence in the right column.a. One player got hurt and could not play.EventsThe Coachs Attitude And Evidence Worried (“Weve got
8、 no more players!”)a. One player got hurt and could not play.b. Paul jumped and rushed onto the court.c. “Give him a shot, coach!” d. The team had won by 2 points. e. “Let me try, coach! I wont let you down!”c. “Give him a shot, coach!”e. “Let me try, coach! I wont let you down!”b. Paul jumped and r
9、ushed onto the court.d. The team had won by 2 points. Negative (“He cant play!”)Hesitant (“The coach finally agreed.”)Hopeful (“Its your time to shine.”)Excited, proud (“as he hit Paul on the shoulder big guy!”)6. Discuss with a partner what happened using the following information.analysing1. Write
10、 a short summary about Paul. Use the questions as cues.(1)Who was Paul?(2)What was his favourite sport?(3)What did he do for making the team?(4)What happened to him during the match between his team and The Bears?Possible answer: Paul was a basketball player on the team, The Lions. He loved basketba
11、ll so much. Paul was shorter than most basketball players; in fact he was only 1.6 metres. One of his NBA favourite players was Tyrone Bogues who was also the same height. Paul had to practice much harder than others because of his height. He was always very determined and focused but unfortunately
12、the coach never picked him for the team. Recently, Paul finally got his chance. During a game against The Lions biggest competitor, The Bears, a player on the team was injured and Paul pleaded with the coach for a chance. The coach was unsure but allowed him to play. Paul proved that he was skilled
13、and talented by scoring shot after shot. When the game ended, the coach told Paul that he had earned his place on the team.1.What kind of player was Paul? Find evidence from the story to support your view.Possible Answer: I think Paul was a dedicated player because he spent hours practising even tho
14、ugh he was never chosen by the coach.2.Why did the coach call Paul “big guy”? What do you think the coach might have learnt from his experiences with Paul?Possible Answer: The coach learnt to be supportive of Paul when he was the one who saved the game and helped the team win. He may have learnt tha
15、t he should never judge a person by his physical appearance but according to his ability.2. DiscussLanguage Points1. defeat The football team suffered a defeat.這支足球隊遭遇了失敗。vt. (在比賽戰(zhàn)爭中)戰(zhàn)勝;打敗cn.失敗,戰(zhàn)敗;擊敗suffer a defeat遭遇失敗【拓展】【辨析】defeat, beat和win的用法區(qū)別defeat和beat都表示戰(zhàn)勝、打敗(對手)”,后接對手(人或某一團體) ,兩者可以互換,如: beat
16、/ defeat the competitor/the country/ the team.beat還可表示“連續(xù)或反復地打或跳動 ,因此,像心臟跳動、打鼓、打拍子之類具有連續(xù)性或反復性的動作,-般用 beat,如beat a drum(敲鼓)。win表示“戰(zhàn)勝;贏得”,其賓語通常是比賽戰(zhàn)爭、獎品或表示尊重崇拜意義的詞,如win a game/a war/a prize/an honour。特別要注意,競爭對手不能作win的賓語。 賓語為對手時,兩者可通用 defeat/beat defeat的賓語通常是敵人 beat多用于競爭、比賽、辯論等 表示在競爭中取得勝利 win 賓語多是game,m
17、atch,race,election,prize等 不能接人,但可說 win sb over(把某人爭取過來 )【詞語辨析】defeat,beat與win EX.1.【2017北京卷】Every year,whoever makes the most beautiful kite will _a prize in the Kite Festival.2. The local ball team _ the championship by _all the other teams.winwondefeating/ beating2. replacementHe was still usually
18、 on the bench, being just a replacement.他通常仍坐在替補席上,僅僅是個替補。cn.替換的人(物)replace A with/by B (用B取代A)【拓展詞】replace vt.接替;取代;更換;把放回原處replaceable adj.可替換的;可代替的【聯(lián)想】表示“代替;取代”的其他常用短語take the place of sb./ sth. = take sb.s / sth.s placein place of sb./ sth. = in sb.s / sth.s placeinstead ofEX.I want a battery. 我
19、想要一節(jié)可替換的電池。It is unlikely that newspapers will be the internet completely. 報紙不大可能完全被網(wǎng)絡取代。Tips: replace A with/by B (用B取代A)被動語態(tài): A was replaced with/by Breplaced with/by replaceable有得到某物/做某事的愿望沒有得到某物/做某事的愿望滿足某人的愿望3. desire He has a strong desire to play for the team.他很想為這個隊效力。n.C,U渴望;欲望;愿望satisfy one
20、s desirea desire for sth./ to do sth. have no desire for sth./to do sth.1.desire (sb.) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事2.desire that.渴望/要求(that 從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語用“should+動詞原形,should可以省略)vt.渴望;想望;期望;要求;請求(不用于進行時)EX.I have no desire _(discuss) the matter further.They seem to have lost their desire _life.【詞匯復現(xiàn)】He desires
21、 that he _(take)up a more challenging task.【詞匯復現(xiàn)】He desired _(remove) all our doubts but in vain. 完成句子【詞匯復現(xiàn)】He _(非??释゛ good position.to discussfor(should) taketo removehad/has a strong desire forWill theinvestmentoftimeandeffortpayoff?時間和精力方面的投入能否得到回報?Payoffyourcredit CARDS.還清你的信用卡欠款。More employees will be paid off soon.很快會有更多的員工付清后被解雇。4. payoffv.得到回報,取得成功,奏效v.償清,付清v. 付清工資后被解雇 (+sb)5. The team gathered around, looking worried.隊員們聚在一起,看上去很焦慮。V-ing 動詞用作伴隨狀語;動作的邏輯主語是句子的主語Mary sat by the window, reading a book
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