鞍山市2022屆高三高考二模英語(yǔ)試題卷（附答案詳解）

1、鞍山市普通高中20212022學(xué)年度高三第二次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分2022.05第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所 給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒 鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B, 9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Where is the woman now?In the office

2、.In hospital.In her own bedroom.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What did Smith offer her?Smth offered her a room.Smith offered her a computer.Smith offered her a job as a typist.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What does the woman want to do?She wants to know the time.She wants to buy a watch.She wants to read a newspaper.【

3、此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What are they talking about?A. Houses.B. PianoC. Space.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Why is Smith so successful?Because he never makes any mistake.Because he can answer questions quickly.Because he is always thinking of others.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

4、選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Where is the noise coming from?A. The car.B. The motor.C. The motorbike.Where did they stop their car?A.A factory.B. Apark place.C.A hotel.Whats wrong with the motor?It needs heating up.It

5、 runs out of petrol.C. It needs water in the tank.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Where are they talking?A. In the office.B. In the restaurant.C. In the classroom.What was poured on Marys desk?A. Water.B. Tea.C. Colfiee.Is it necessary for them to type the papers?A. Perhaps.B. Yes.C. No.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

6、，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Why was Nancy away from school yesterday?A. Because she was busy.B. Because she was ill.C. Because she was at home.What is she going to do?A Go home.B. Go to clinic.C. Go to her friends.Why will they stop on the way?A. To-buy some medicine. B. To see a doctor.C. To buy some

7、 food.明下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Why does the man talk to the woman?He wants to give her some advice.He wants to get some suggestions from her.He wants to invite her to spend a holiday with him.Which is mentioned in the talk?Mike had intended to travel with Celia this holiday.Celia had plann

8、ed to go on a trip with Miguel this year.Mike had wanted to go sightseeing with Miguel this holiday.Why does Mike feel it hard to make the decision to accept the invitation?He does not like Miguel very much.He does not want to hurt Celias feelings.He has not enough money for the holiday.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下

9、小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time?A. Stay at home.B. Go outdoors.C. Wateh TV.What are needed for a healthy body?Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercises.Sunlight, enough physical exercises and reading.Fresh air, enough physical exercises and enj

10、oying music.Which of the following is not the reason for outdoors activities?Take a lot of time and money.Can meet a lot of people.C Spend too much-time indoors,第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThings to Do This WinterParasite-Stage playThe stage play is ad

11、apted from the Oscar-winning South Korean film directed by Bong Joon- ho. The original black comedy film that touches on the struggle between people of different social classes became a sens ation afterits release in 2019. The newly adapted stage play is going to interpret this bot Pagain for audien

12、ces in C hina.Where:Shanghai Poly Theatre, Jiading district, Shanghai.When:January 14 to 16Price:80 Yuan to 1, 344 YuanStand-up comedy open micThis event is going to be exciting for standup comedy fans. Audiences are encouraged to take the mic if they want to share their wit on stage. The comedy ses

13、sion is going to be English only, so join the show if you want to take the chance to learn English while having a fun time.Where:Nuts Live House, Bt-21, Jiaochangkou, Yuzhong district, Chongqing.When. December 29Price:Free entryMarilyn Minter Exhibition-Art exhibitionThe art exhibition in Beijing is

14、 going to be Marilyn Minters debut exhibition in Chna, Minst er is acontemporary artist based in New York. She creates photographs and paintings with an exception al artistic sensitivity on the subjects such as feminism, and identity.Where:Bole Art Center, Shunyi district, BeijingWhen:December 4 to

15、January 23Price: Free entrySpirit of Life-musicalIf there is one musician whose music can touch audiences across different generations regardless of their age differences, then Jonathan Lee is definitely is that one. The suave musician from the Island of Taiwan ha s created many unique prose-like mu

16、sic pieces that talk about love.Where:Chongqing Grand Theatre, Wenhua East Street, Jiangbei district, ChongqingWhen:December 18 to 28Price: 100 Yuan to 654 YuanWhat can you do in Shanghai Poly Theatre?A. Listen, to the touching music.B. See a newly adapted stage play.C. Appreciate a contemporary exh

17、ibition.D. Watch an Oscar-winning South Korean film.What makes Stand-up comedy open mic stand out?It suits all comedy fans.Audiences cant enjoy it free of charge.Audiences are encouraged to make comments.It combines entertainment with acquiring knowledgeWhich event will you choose if you are availab

18、le on New Years holidays?A. Parasite-Stage play.B. Stand-up comedy open mic.C. Marilyn Minter Exhibition-Art exhibition. D. Spirit of Life-musicalBShaping, drying, glazing and fring. In less than 5 minutes, amini vase only millimeters in size star ts to takeshape as viewers watch on. As the founder

19、of a miniature ceramics studio. Wang Wenhua never expecte d that hiswork would surprise views in China letalone those abroad, and that his short videos would earn over 45 million views and 4.2 million likes on Douyin, the Chmese version of Tik Tok.Having worked in ChinaskfcPoreelain CapitaPUingdezhe

20、n in East Chinas Jiangxi Province for 14 yea rs, Wang said he had once seen the worlds biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, so he decided one day to try something different-making micro porcelain.Things were not easy in the beginning, and many people doubted him/4They called me c

21、razy man andmocked me when I went to factories and asked them to help make mmature tools for me to create mer co party,even my wife did not support me JWang said.However, Wang did not give up and after about half a year of experimentation, Wang finally made miniatures tools on his own and was able t

22、o complete his first miniature porcelain-a vase.According to Wang, the key to making a miniature ceramic work is concentration and a pair of steady hands.After numerous attempts, Wang found that the smallest he could get were works about 2 millimet ers in size,otherwise he would need to use a micros

23、cope.It would probably miss my original intenton if Imade micro pottery using a microscope, so I have focused more attention on making the smaller pieces more beautiful and complex,said Wang.The smallest vase that Wang has made is a bowl only 2 millimeters tall,3 millimeters wide and 1 millimeterthi

24、ck. Wang said he plans to apply to the Guinness World Records for the worlds smallest pottery wor k.24 What inspired Wang Wenhua to make micro poreelam?A. The high expectations of the viewers.B:The popularity of his videos on Douyin.C. His decision to make something different. D. The responsibility

25、of the founder of the studio.Which words can best describe Wang Wenhua?A. Ambitious and wise.B. Brilliant and wealthy.C. Talented and stubborn.D. Determined and focused,What plays a significant role in producing a miniature ceramic work?A. Using a microscope in his work.B. Advanced tools made by him

26、self.C. Carrying out numerous experiments.D. Attention on a thing and steady hands.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Life.B. Fashion.C. Education. D. Psychology.CAs Covid-19 forces families across India to downsize or cancel their traditionally large- scale wedding, one couple

27、has found a place unaffected by restrictions： the metaverse（元宇宙）.Dinesh Svakumar Padnavathi and Janagan andhini Ramaswamy from Tamil Nadu, where wedding g atheringsare currently limited to 100 people, have invited 2, 000 people to their virtual reception next month. And as self-professedTotteheads/o

28、r fans of Harry Poter, the pair have chosen a Hogwarts- themed party that guests canattend via their phones, tablets or laptops.*Because of the pandemic,a physical, reall kind of reception is notpossible with the huge number of people attending,said Padmavath JSo, we decided, let*s make it in the me

29、taverse.Metaverse is a term used to describe virtual 3D environments in which users can gather and interact. The groom,a 24-year-old blockchain and crytocurrency enthusiast, worked with startup platform Tardi Verse to create a castle-like digital space inspired by Hogwarts.The legal wedding ceremony

30、 will still take place physically in front of close friends and relatives inRamaswamys village in Tamil Nadu*s Krishagiri district. But afterwards, the couple will log on to joi nt her reception, which is costing 150, 000 Indian rupees to design, develop and host. The one-hour event will see thenetw

31、orks vitually address their guests to express their appreciation, who will be able to explore the cas tie and customize their avatars（頭像）appearance and outfit.As well as being able to invite guests who couldnt otherwise attend, the couple said the digital celeb ration has another unique advantage:th

32、ey can involve Ramaswamys late father in the proceedings.“My father-inlaw passed away last April,Padmavathi said.So. Tm creating a3D avatar that looks similar to him, and he will bless一me and my fancee. Thats something we can only do in the metarers/While Indian lawrequires wrinesses to be present a

33、t marriage ceremonies, Padmavathi believes that his reception in the m etaners will be the first ever of its kind to be held in the country.How can the majority of the guests attend the wedding ceremony?A. By the social media.B. By joining in person.C. By their smart phones.D. By greating 3D avatars

34、.What does the underline wordaddressin paragraph 4 mean?A. Write a thank-you note to.B. Say something directly to.C. Tell the actual wedding place to.D. Solve any potential problems for.What is the unusual advantage of the couplescelebration through the metaverse?Their dead parent can attend it.It i

35、s convenient to contact friends.More guests are welcome to attend it.Fees will bersaved by gathering online.Which of the following is a suitable title of the text?A.A Special Wedding Will Take Place in India.B. Couple Plan Indias First Metaverse Marriage.C. The Newly-found Application of the Metaver

36、se.D.A Unique Wedding Ceremony during Covid-19.DTeenagers are risktakers. Those things may not be understood by the adults around them. Are they driven by poor judgment or immature brains?In their book Wildhood, the bestselling authors Barbara Natterson-Horowit z and Kathyn Bowers, present findings

37、from their five-year study on wild animal adolescence. The two performed a complete survey of age- related death in wild animals and fbund something truly surprising-young folks are born to take risks, and with good reasons.Life on Earth for adolescent and young adult annuals is just as dangerous. I

38、n the wild young animals crash.drown and starve more often than their adult animals. And they are more likely to be targeted and killed by predators, Old enough to be away from home? But new to the ways of the world? This time of life is risky for human adolescents as well. Wildlife biologists descr

39、ibe these unprepared creatures as predator naives,Facing death danger while still maturing is a fact of life for adolescents across species. Adolescents must have predator awareness if they are to survive. Said another way:lb become safe, you must take risks.Adult bats typically flee predators such

40、as bam owls. But adolescent bats have been seen doing the opposite-Aying toward them. This behavior can also be seen in other wild animals. Biologists call itlkpredator inspection1. Predator inspection provides young animals important information about their deadly predators.Familiarity with predato

41、ry strategies helps adolescents survive and even avoid future attacks. Predator inspection is one of the ways to help predator naives to become experienced predators.Studying wild animal adolescence offers a new understanding of why teenagers at the way they do. Parents should balance the urge to pr

42、otect with the need to let their teenagers test their wings. The research suggests that adolescents need some exposure to the dangers they will someday face on their ownand without knowing that parentsover protection maybe the riskiest behavior of all.What do we know about predator naives?A. They ar

43、e lacking in living experience.B. They are more likely to attack others.C. They are away from home sometimes.D. They are living without enough food.How can adolescents-survive according to paragraph 4?A. By experiencing various dangers.B. By keeping away from dangers.C. By approaching other companio

44、ns.D. By learning security experience from elders.Why some adolescent animals risk their lives to face predators directly?A. They dont have to fear danger.B. They have to fight for food to live.C. They can learn about their predators.D. They can escape from their predators.What can be inferred from

45、the last paragraph?Children should avoid their parentsprotection.Parents should be with their children while facing dangers.Children should be protected not to be exposed to dangers.Studying wild animal adolescence benefits human parenting.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

46、為多余選項(xiàng)。If you have been diagnosed with panic disorder, then you have likely experienced constant fear an d anxiety.Research has shown that using relaxation techniques can help reduce nervousness.Some common techniques include breathing exercises or yoga36Another powerful one isvisualization, which ca

47、n help you relieve stress. It involves using mental imagery to achieve a more relax ed state of mind.Similar to daydreaming, visualization is accomplished through the use of your imagination. There are reasons why visualization can help you cope with panic disorder or panic attacks.37When experienci

48、nga panicattack, your mind may focus on the worry, the worst things that can happen and other concerns that only add toyour sense of fearfulness, Visualization works to expand your ability to relax by focusing your mind on more calming images.Before visualization, make sure your environment is set u

49、p for your comfort. To better relax, get tild of any dislralions（干擾），such as phones,pets or TV.38 Remove any heavy jewely or restricting clothing. GetYeady to relax by either sitting or lying down in a position that feels most comfortable to you.39Feel free tochange it to better suit your needs and

50、imagination.40Through regular practice, you will more easily be able to use visualization when you rea lly need it.such as when you start feeling the physical symptoms of panic and anxiety.Take your time and slowly open your eyes.Then you may begin your visualization exercise.If the scene doesnt fit

51、 you, try your own visualization.They are relatively easy to learn and can be practiced daily.Consider how your thoughts wander when you feel panic or anxiety.Try to find a quiet place where you will most likely be undisturbed.To get better at visualization, try practicing at least several times a d

52、ay.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).When things around the house stop working, what do you do with them? If youre like a lot of pe ople, you probably just 41 them away.In some areas, its difficult to find people who can make repairs, and 42 things can

53、be expensive.Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that its easter to 43 buy a new one.In 2009, Martine Postma from Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her44 was RepairCafes:places where people can take damaged items. There they will find tools,45and volunteerexperts.to help with r

54、epairs.Postmas first Repair Cafe opened on Oct. 18, 2009. in Amsterdam, and was a huge 46News of thecafe spread, and people began asking how they could 47 their own. In 2011. Postma established thRepair Cafe Foundation. ThisGgorganization provides guidance to those hoping to begin theirownneighborho

55、od repair group. Today, there are roughly 2, 000 Repair eafes around the world. Everything is free, but donations are greatly 49The eafes not only provide help with repairs, they also 50 community ties. Neighbors _51 one another as they work together on projects. In addition, valuable 52is passed al

56、ong and preserved.In an interview, Postma described how 53 this watching people who really want tohelp oneanother. Postma summed up the 54 of Repart. Caffs best in the following words:t4Everyone is a/an 55 and a receiver.”41.A. putB. throwC. giveD. take42.A. fixingB. buyingC. makingD. renting43.A. s

57、eldomB. usuallyC. justD. ever44 A. solutionB. curiosityC. motivationD. result45.A. roomsB. moneyC. chancesD. resources46.A. luckB. fame.C. attemptD. success47 A, buyB. findC. makeD. start48.A. nonprofitB. internationalC. culturalD. civil49.A. respondedB. suggestedC. appreciatedD. refused50.A. testB.

58、 strengthenC. affectD. eam51.A. spy onB. chat withC. get to knowD compete with52.A. wealthB. knowledgeC. habitD. instruction53.A. excitingB. tiringC. surprisingD. embarrassing54.A. customB. missionC. journeyD. experience55.A. hostB. ownerC. organizerD. giver第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

59、單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China kicked of the Befjing Winter Olympic Games _ 56（official） on Friday night with a c eremony thatwas a much more pared-down（減少，削減）affair57(compare) with the ceremony in 2008 illustrating our history, this opening ceremony of theBeijing Winter Olympic Games showed a modem China,“sai

60、d Zhang Yimou, chief director of the openingceremony. It is time 58 _(present) amodern China and ordinary Chinese people, especiallythe59 _ gyoung/generation, instead of always focusing on history. About 3000 people from all walks of life _ 60 _(participate) in the 140-minute opening ceremony, more