2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市漢口北高中高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Aw

2、as used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to2Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate3Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone4

3、The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together5The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been ope

4、ratingCwould be operating Dhad been operating6She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched7Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have8If you leave this application f

5、orm and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever9The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海嘯）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving co

6、nvinced10. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of11A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth wi

7、ll be accelerated.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what caseDin whose case12You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt have got13 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the ta

8、sk.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique14Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off15Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure16If you have a

9、 job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted17Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent18Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the f

10、ivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit19Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right20Id never wondered

11、 before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） As self-driving cars come closer to being common on American roads，much of the rhetoric（浮夸之詞）promoting them has to d

12、o with safety. About 40，000 people die on US roads every year，and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest supporters of autonomous（自動(dòng)的）vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge support for self-driving tec

13、hnologies is coming from Silicon Valley great companies like Google and Apple. Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the reasons behind any technological push. In this case，its clear that in addition to solving safety concerns，Sil

14、icon Valley firms have a strong incentive（動(dòng)機(jī)）to create a new place for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides dataand often moneyto tech companies.At present，digital devices and driving are in conflict:There are serious，often fatal cons

15、equences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators（管理者）and safety supporters look to solve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving，as has happened in almost every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is to cre

16、ate an automobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer causes a threat to anyone. In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the US. However, that rapid growth is likely to slo

17、w down as people run out of time thats available for them up to use their devices, unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day,a sizeable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversatio

18、n around autonomous cars pays attention to the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industrys powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?ACar companies.BDrivers.CTech companies.DSelf-driving

19、cars.2、What pushes Silicon Valley to promote self-driving technologies?ATo make more money.BTo reduce traffic accidents.CTo limit the use of digital devices.DTo support car companies.3、What does the underlined phrase“a new block of time”possibly refer to？AThe working time.BPeoples spare time.CThe ti

20、me spent in the car.DThe time spent on mobile devices.4、What can we know from the passage？AWe should teach people to strictly obey traffic rules.BThe writer calls on us to look at autonomous cars wisely.CCar companies are the leading promoters of self-driving cars.DNo solution to the conflict betwee

21、n mobile phone use and driving has been found yet.22（8分）A new device the size of a coffee cup can make drinkable water from dry air using nothing but sunlight. With this device, “you can harvest a glass of water in an hour,” says Omar Yaghi, a chemist at the University of California, Berkeley. “That

22、s about how much water a person needs a day to survive in the desert.”Although the current device is just a prototype (原型), the technology could be adopted to supply fresh water to the most remote regions of the globe, such as the Middle East and North Africa.Similar devices in previous attempts wor

23、ked only below 50 percent relative humidity (濕度). They can extract water from the air even at low relative humidity. However, they either collect water too slowly or require lots of energy.However, the new device, using a new special material, pulls water from air with as low as 20 percent relative

24、humidity and successfully avoids both problems. Developed by MIT engineers from an existing material, the special material, called MOF-801, creates a network of very small pores (氣孔) that can trap water vapor. At room temperature, water vapor collects in the pores. As temperatures rise, the water es

25、capes into the box designed for water collection.When the device is left in the shade, the layer of MOF-801 collects water vapor from the air. When moved into direct sunlight, the layer heats up and the water vapor escapes into a box, which cools the vapor, making it into drinkable water. This entir

26、e process takes around two hours.Laboratory tests of the device harvested 2.8 liters of water per day. Therefore, the device could be used us a personal water source in dry regions, Yaghi says, or the techonology could be used to produce enough water for a whole community.1、The new device is invente

27、d to according to Yaghi.Aprovide solar enegy Bmake the desert hospitableCmake water from air Dmeasure humidity2、What helps the device avoid the problems of previous attempts?AA new material called MOF-801.BLarge pores which can trap water.CThe box cooling water vapor.DThe layer powered by the sun.3、

28、Which is the right order of how the device works?a. Collect vapor from the air.b. The device is left in the shade.c. The device is moved in the sunlight.d. Cool the vapor into drinkable water.Aabcd BbacdCcabd Dacbd23（8分） Just as John Lubbock said, we may sit in a library and yet be in all quarters o

29、f the earth. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Stuttgart City LibraryDespite a classic white-on-white color, Stuttgart City Library is one of the most visually appealing modern libraries. The amazing modem and simple look is the product of the Korean architect Yi Eun-young. The Ger

30、man library opened in 2011, and cost nearly 80 million euros to construct.Kanazawa Umimirai LibraryArchitects from the Coelacanth K&H Architects studio designed the Kanazawa Umimirai Library lo create the best reading environment. Healed floors, an outpouring of natural light, and other features wer

31、e specifically included lo achieve this goal. The wall, which consists of thousands of tiny openings, allows natural lighting into the building, improving the overall feel of the space. This Japanese library was opened in 2011, and reflects the appearance of many modem and simple spaces.Library of C

32、ongressIn 1800, Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington DC. Fifteen years later, Thomas Jefferson offered his personal library to replace books that were lost when the British set the building on fire in 1814. His books, which took nearly 50 years to collect, varied from texts on scien

33、ce, literature and philosophy, to books in a variety of foreign languages. These days, the Library of Congress offers more than 155 million items and the largest rare book collection in North America.State Library of VictoriaThe Slate Library of Victoria, located in Melbourne, Australia, is one of t

34、he largest exhibiting libraries in the world. Though it opened in 1856, major repairs took place between 1990 and 2004. The La Trobe Reading Room is one of the librarys main attractions due to its visually amazing architecture. The lawn at the librarys front attracts hundreds of city folk each day,

35、who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there. The library currently contains over two million books, as well as armor (盔甲) of Ned Kelly, a folk hero against the ruling class.1、Which library has the longest history?AStuttgart City Library.BKanazawa Umimirai Library.CLibrary of Congress.DState L

36、ibrary of Victoria.2、Whats special about Stale Library of Victoria?AIt has great architecture.BIt has a folk heros statue in it.CIt is the worlds largest exhibiting library.DIt serves as a meeting place for the citizens.3、What does the first two libraries have in common?AThey are constructed in the

37、modem style.BThey cost a large amount of money.CThey are designed by Korean architects.DThey feature providing readers with natural light.24（8分）An increasing number of older U.S citizens are traveling abroad. The U.S. Department of States wants you to be prepared so that you enjoy your trip. Please

38、consider the following tips as you travel.Travel DepartmentsApply for a passport at least three months before you travel. Some countries require that passports be valid for six months after your trip ends and some foreign countries require that travelers obtain a visa.Stay ConnectedA secure way to m

39、aintain your emergency contact information is to enroll with our Smart Traveler Enrollment Program. Your information is stored securely and enables the Department of State, U. S. embassy to contact you, your family, or your friends in an emergency according to your wishes.Health InformationHealth ca

40、re tops the list of concerns for many older U.S. citizens who are thinking about traveling abroad. Consult with your physician prior to your travel overseas to identify your healthcare needs at your destination. Research the environmental conditions at your overseas destination that may contribute t

41、o yow specific health concerns, particularly if you are sensitive to attitude, air pollution or other conditions.Medical Insurance MedicareMedicine, the U.S. government health plan for people aged 65 years or older, does NOT cover health care overseas. We highly recommend that you obtain health insu

42、rance. Many companies offer short-term health and emergency services such as medical evacuations(疏散).Travel SmartPack lightly and learn what clothing would be appropriate for your destination. Be aware that sudden changes in diet and climate can have serious health consequences for the unprepared tr

43、aveler, no matter your age.1、What is the main idea of the passage?AThe elder should consider move before trawling.BThe U.S. citizens enjoy travelling around the world.CNever leave your older parents travel.DMake preparations for the older people in need.2、An 70-year-old American hopes to travel to C

44、hina he will .Aask his child to keep turn company.Bhave his information stored in Chinese embassy.Cneed to have gained his passport before.Dmanage to obtain a visa from the US embassy.3、Before the older U.S. citizens travel abroad .Athey must reach about some foreign countries.Bthey should apply for

45、 medical cares abroad.Cthey must find a place in a peaceful country.Dthey should consult their doctors for advice.4、The author recommended health insurance in that .Apeople aged 65 years and older are ignored in the USABthe older people can benefit from it when abroad.Chealth insurance is only effec

46、tive within a few days.Dhealth insurance is mainly meant for emergency services.25（10分）What is Small-sided Soccer?Small-sided Soccer starts with games of 3-on-3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4-on-4, 7-on-7, 11-on-11, in a graduated manner for the older groups. Our schools training

47、 course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. The small-sided approach gives each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills. And, its FUN!Some general practical informationCafeteria is open.We supply particip

48、ants with soccer clothes and football boots.Please bring a water bottle for your child.Soccer season training timesTeamSaturdaySundayTykes10:00-11:00PeeWees11:00-11:50BoysE&F12:30-14:0013:00-14:00Girls12:30-14:30CostsThe cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams.Vo

49、lunteeringCan I coach?Of course! Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches. We will provide coaches with plans for activities and training, and help set up the small-sided fields. Its a great opportunity to get involved with kids and help develop their love for sports.How can I vol

50、unteer in other ways?Its your club and you are welcome to volunteer! There are volunteer opportunities with programs, fields, publicity, facilities, uniforms, website development and the board, to name a few. Let us know how youd like to helpand well put you to work!Do parents stay?Yes. Parents are

51、strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteer-run organization. Parents and athletes are encouraged to help with clean-up and set-up activities.If you have any questions about program specifics, please contact recreational soccer coordinator(協(xié)調(diào)者), Pablo

52、 Vercelli, at recreationalsoccerabfsport.nl. Tel: 043-239-4409.1、What do you know about the training course?AIt is a free training course for children.BIt offers three meals a day for free.CIt teaches students according to their interest.DIt will make children get excited about soccer.2、What should

53、participants take to the training course?ASoccer.BSoccer clothes.CA water bottle.DFootball boots.3、What can we learn from the passage?ABoth Tykes and BoysE&F have classes on Sunday.BBoth Tykes and PeeWees have the same charging standard.CPablo Vercelli was the founder of Small-sided Soccer.DParents

54、who help with clean-up dont need to pay for the course.4、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are two ways to contact the school.BParents are not allowed to stay with their children.CAll the coaches in the school are professional.DChildren who are over 11 are not allowed to

55、 attend the course.5、Where do you probably read the article?AIn a science fiction.BIn a newspaper.CIn a medical magazine.DIn a guidebook.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Not being sure where I want to start this, I will say that I lost my mom back i

56、n April of this year. She was ninety-two. 1 , I was not expecting her to 2 and I dont think she was expecting it either. I was very close to my mom, being an only child. We did have 3 on the surface, but we still had a close relationship 4 those.Being newly married less than a year, and having moved

57、 a couple of times 5 , I have had more changes recently in my life than at any other point of my fifty-four years. Stability is one of the gifts that Mom 6 me and it had so many 7 that I wasnt aware of until now. My husband and I have made some 8 to Moms home and will be moving at the end of next we

58、ek. It is now our home, but it still has my 9 heart in it. Its where I grew up, and there are many 10 that will live there with us. At the same time, I am looking forward to 11 some very happy and memorable ones with my husband.Mom 12 such a big part in my life. Our lives were 13 woven because she g

59、ave me her values which have become strongly 14 in the woman I am today. I dont have any children whom I could 15 these on to. However, Mothers values affect me every day with the 16 I have with others, whether I know them or not. I hope Mom would be 17 of who I am, what Ive become because of her, a

60、nd of 18 I am going to live with my 19 She gave me everything I needed to know in life: respect others, and give help to others who 20 it most. I love you, Mom, and I will never forget you.1、AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDThough2、Apass outBpass awayCpass byDpass down3、ApromisesBagreementsCdifferencesDs