《定語從句完整》課件

1、定語從句完整PPT課件定語從句完整PPT課件Have a try指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主語 賓語定語賓語2aHave a try指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：Have a try5. His pa

2、rents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( )6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( )7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( )8. We shall never the days when we lived together. ( ) 定語 介賓 賓語 狀語3aHave a try5. His parents would1. 關(guān)系代詞 relative pronoun who

3、whom whose that which as that who the sth. of which the same.as that of which the sth. such.as 2. 關(guān)系副詞 relative adverb when ,where ,why the way (_/that/in which) I didnt like the way (_/that/in which) he spoke.連詞（關(guān)系詞）4a1. 關(guān)系代詞 relative pronoun連詞（關(guān)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1）who,whom,that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作

4、用如下：Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語） Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語） 5a關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1）who,whom,that 2)Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語,若指物，它還可以同ofwhich互換）, 例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。 Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhic

5、h)coverisgreen. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書。6a 2)Whose8a3）which,that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which/that在句中作賓語）Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作賓語） 7a3）which,that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的關(guān)系副

6、詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1）when,where,why關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例如：Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.北京是我的出生地。8a關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1）when,where,wh Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？9a Isthisthere

7、asonwhy(forw 2）that代替關(guān)系副詞that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when,where,why和“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略， 例如：Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhich)hewasborn. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。 Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhich)helivedfortyyearsago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。 10a 2）that代替關(guān)系副詞that可以用于表示時(shí)判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 Thisist

8、hemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlast year. ThisisthemountainvillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthe countryside. 4.IllneverforgetthedayswhichIspentinthe countryside. 11a判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 Thisisthemount判斷方法方法一：用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在

9、定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。12a判斷方法方法一：用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的1. 限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確； 非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開， 例如： Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.這是我們上個(gè)月買的那幢房子。（限制性）Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個(gè)月買的。 （非限制性） II. 限制性和非限制性定語從句13a1

10、. 限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思2. 當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的， 例如：CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlast year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden. 我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。14a2. 當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的3. 非限制性定語從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,這時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)， 例

11、如：HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,which greatlyupsetsme. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevapo-ration. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。說明：關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。15a3. 非限制性定語從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,對(duì)其進(jìn)行修考點(diǎn)總結(jié)16a考點(diǎn)總結(jié)18a考點(diǎn)一：that和which以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which。1. 先行詞為不定代詞everything，little，much，all，anyt

12、hing，nothing。e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.2. 先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用that。e.g. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.17a考點(diǎn)一：that和which以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用考點(diǎn)一：that和which3. 先行詞被the only，the very，the last 修飾時(shí)，用that。e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now.4. 先行詞同時(shí)指

13、人和指物時(shí)，用that。e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.5. 定語從句內(nèi)容為解釋名詞的性質(zhì)、概念時(shí)，需用that。e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.18a考點(diǎn)一：that和which3. 先行詞被the only，考點(diǎn)二：連接詞which的用法Which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，其先行詞可是一個(gè)詞,也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分。e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mout

14、h A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The weather turned out to be good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it B Good!B19a考點(diǎn)二：連接詞which的用法Which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)三：介詞+關(guān)系代詞* “of + which/whom”可用來限定名詞、代詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞、數(shù)詞等。e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn fo

15、r help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which DD20a考點(diǎn)三：介詞+關(guān)系代詞* “of + which/w關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write art

16、icles?2. 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure.3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.21a關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請(qǐng)關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時(shí)，可用“數(shù)詞/代詞 + of + 關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：e.g. There are 50 students in o

17、ur class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.22a關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一關(guān)系代詞前的介詞的確定5. Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ of +關(guān)系代詞”型，如：e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south

18、.23a關(guān)系代詞前的介詞的確定5. Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ of Can you work them out?Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live.2. The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.4.

19、Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?foraboutonwithout24aCan you work them out?F考點(diǎn)四:關(guān)系副詞的運(yùn)用在限定性和非限定性從句中，when的先行詞是時(shí)間名詞，where的先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，分別在定語從句中做狀語。e.g.1. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 2. It was an exciting moment for these people this year, _ for the first time their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when B D25a考點(diǎn)四:關(guān)系副詞的運(yùn)用在限定性和非限定性從句中