2023學(xué)年廣東省蓮下重點(diǎn)名校中考英語押題試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere I can get a dictionaryBif is there a bookstore on River RoadCwhere can I get a dictionaryDhow could I get a dictionary2、They dont live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.AmoveBmovedCwill moveD

3、are moving3、Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he _ allows them to watch TV on school days.AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever4、Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _tomorrow.Aisnt rainBwill be rainyCdoesnt rainDis raining5、Tell us something about Canada, OK

4、?Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor6、- Its beyond doubt _ he has paid for the tickets.- Of course not! _ I have a bad memory.Athat; IfBwhether; IfCthat; UnlessDwhether; Unless7、The news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.Awh

5、atBhowCthatDwhy8、- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?- No. When I saw him, he_ his history project busily.Ahas prepared Bprepares Cwas preparing Dprepared9、The Qingming Festival of this year falls _ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _ the early morning of the ho

6、liday.Aon; in Bin; on Con; on Din; in10、I enjoy the party very much，but I _ go home. Its too dark.Ahave toBmayCmustntDcant. 完形填空11、 It was seven oclock on the morning of August 29th. The Kelly family were going to Brighton, a town by the sea.“Can we have breakfast 1 we leave?” asked Gina Kelly.“No,”

7、 said her mother. “We must leave now, or the traffic (交通) will be 2 . Well have breakfast when 3 the seaside.”Gina ran downstairs. “Im ready,” she said.The family climbed into the 4 , and Dad started driving. In the front of the car was Mike. He was eleven. He didnt talk but just 5 music. In the bac

8、k of the car were Gina, her mother and Ellen. Gina was nine and Ellen was three.Dad drove very fast. “Youre driving too fast,” said Mum. “You dont have to drive so fast. Its 6 .”Dad laughed and drove more slowly. There wasnt 7 traffic, and they reached Brighton at nine oclock. It was a sunny day, an

9、d the sea 8 very blue.“Theres a cafe,” said Gina. “Can we have breakfast there?”“Yes,” said Mum. They went into the caf, and ate a very big breakfast.“Oh dear, I am full,” said Gina. “ 9 can I swim when Ive got all that food inside me?”“Easy,” shouted Mike. “Just watch me!” He ran towards the sea, f

10、ollowed by Gina happily.What a(n) 10 day it was going to be!1AbeforeBafterCwhileDwhen2AwonderfulBsafeCterribleDeasy3AmoveBleaveCcleanDget to4AbusBcarCtrainDship5AheardBlistened toClistenedDheard of6AlateBgreatCbusyDearly7Atoo muchBmuch tooCtoo manyDmany too8AsoundedBtastedClookedDfelt9AWhereBHowCWhe

11、therDWhy10AexcitingBboringCusefulDnoisy. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過2個單詞）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are h

12、undreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible

13、because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(細(xì)胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very pai

14、nful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a col

15、d is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you

16、dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 閱讀理解A13、The following is a QUIZ(自測) from a magazine.Questions1 Point2 Points3 PointsWhere do you live?in a villagein a townin a cityHow do you go to work/ school?by walking/ bicycleby train/ bus/ subwayby driving a small ca

17、rHow many times a year do you fly on airplanes?123How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)?0-6 hours6-12 hours12-18 hoursHow often do you recycle?almost alwaysoftensometimesTotal PointsResult7Less pollution than the average(平均) person8-10As much pollutio

18、n as the average person11-13A little more pollution than the average person14-14A lot more pollution than the average person1Which of the following makes the least pollution?ALiving pretty well in a big city.BFlying on planes only twice a year.CAlmost always recycling used things.DUsing 15 hours of

19、electricity each day.2How many points does the average person get?A7 points.B8-10 points.C11-13 points.D14-15 points.3Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?A11 po

20、ints.B12 points.C13 points.D14 points.4Which of following would be the best title for the quiz?AWhere Do You Live?BWhat Do You Recycle?CWhy Do We Travel?DHow Green Are You?B14、Learning to love readingTaking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on their w

21、ay to school or work. But in China, I rarely (很少地) see people reading during their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading different here? Not really. Data (數(shù)據(jù)) released by Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply prefer e-books over regular books.H

22、owever, other data show that reading is still more popular in the us than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文學(xué)). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms (三國演義) to the modern science-fiction book

23、s The Three-Body Problem (三體), and many other styles, Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun. Chines

24、e students definitely (肯定) have to read more and do more homework than US students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single boo

25、k has the power to change your own personal beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?1From Paragraph 1, what do we know about people in the US?AMost people take public transportation to work.BStudents have homework to do on their way to school.CMany of them have the habit of reading

26、.DThey read books that are left behind on public transportation.2Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works including _.Aclassic novelsBscience-fiction booksCrealistic novelsDAll above3Which of the following is TRUE?AChinese peoples attitudes toward reading have changed.BChinese peopl

27、e prefer e-books to regular books now.CChinese people never read in their spare time.DChinese people bought the most books from Amazon China in 2017.4Why is reading less popular in China, according to the author?ABecause Chinese people prefer to watch plays instead of reading.BBecause its hard to ch

28、oose what to read.CBecause Chinese people already read enough books during their childhoods.DBecause Peoples childhood experiences may influence their reading habits.5According to the author, reading books can _.Ahelp you learn more about schoolworkBtake too much of your timeCmake you feel tiredDcha

29、nge your view of the worldC15、The airport in Boswell is twenty-one miles from the city. The banks and business offices are in the centre of the city. Read the notes from the diary of Mr Simpson.12th. MON. Groups of 35 Australian students visiting Boswell-want cheap holiday.13th. TUES. Mr and Mrs J.

30、Grant arriving from Sydney - need overnight stop at Boswell - leaving early on the 15thby air.14th. WEDMr Nagashima, Tokyo, arriving for two days business trip.15th. THURS. 65 German students need two days in a cheap hotel.16th. FRI.17th. SAT. Mr and Mrs Johnson, from New York City, arriving by air.

31、18th. SUN.19th. MON. Mr and Mrs F. Ray, small inexpensive hotel needed for two days.1How far is it from the city to the airport in Boswell?A21km.B31km.C21m.D21 miles.2Mr Nagashima is from _.AAustraliaBJapanCAmericaDGermany3Mr and Mrs J. Grant will leave Boswell on _.ATuesdayBWednesdayCThursdayDFrida

32、y4How many travelers will Mr Simpson meet in just over a week?A107.B65.C35.D131.5Mr Simpson is probably _.Aa headmasterBa travel managerCa travellerDan engineerD16、Normally, we talk about the spirit of giving , and it is important to do this. But we hardly hear any talk about the spirit of receiving

33、. Very few people know how to receive a gift kindly. Therefore, while we are receiving a gift ,we are actually rejecting it .And we turn off the flow of love by refusing to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving. A man knew that his wife dreamed of having a fur coat , but he couldnt

34、afford to buy her such a coat .He loved his wife very much and he wanted to make her happy. Finally, he decided to start a fur-coat-buying project. He saved money in every way that he could .Two years later, he brought her a fur coat - not one of the most expensive ones, but a nice fur coat. He gave

35、 it to his wife on her birthday. When she saw the coat, she said, “Oh , Bill, how could you ?You know how much we need a new sofa . ” Then after a while ,she said ,“But it is nice ,thank you .”But the husbands feeling were hurt. Two years of love was hurt by her words-she didnt accept a gift kindly.

36、Do we often act this way when we receive a gift? Are we sometimes too proud, or too cold? Or are we not strong enough to let the other person do the giving?Are you unwilling to allow the other people to experience the joy of giving? After reading this passage, you may know what to do when you receiv

37、e a gift next time.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1We often talk about the spirit of giving, but we hardly hear any talk about_.Aexperience the joy of giving. Bexperience the joy of receiving.Cthe way of giving Dthe spirit of receiving2From the second paragraph, we can learn that _ .Athe man had a ver

38、y good job.Bthe man saved money in order to buy his wife a gift.Cthe women started a softbuying projectDthe woman thought the fur coat was not as nice as her friends3The man was probably very _ after hearing his wifes words.Asad Bhappy Crelaxed Dshy4We know from the passage that the mans wife _ .Aof

39、ten did silly things Bnever gave his husband giftsCreceived a gift on her birthday Doften bought expensive things5The author mainly wants to tell us that _ .Agiving is more important than receivingBwe should be proud of what we haveCreceiving a gift kindly is very importantDa man and his wife should

40、 learn how to get along well with each otherE17、Jenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll. It was $29.95. Unluckily, Jenny didnt even have the 95 cents.As she crossed the street, she thought about doing her brothers housework, cleaning the floo

41、r, washing the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes.Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a womans drivers license in

42、it. Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly. She turned around and walked back.Jennys heart beat(跳動) fast as she went into the store. She had long dreamed about this moment, but something didnt feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grabbed(抓起) one and

43、walked toward the checkout.As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jennys heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her. She put the doll down and answered the phone.“Hi, Grandma? Im going to be a little bit late tonight.Alright.I love you, to

44、o.” Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad.“Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said.“Oh, good God! This is the money for the orphanage(孤兒院)! Thank you!”After doing her brothers housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Hap

45、py Hannah doll. She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.1What did Jenny find in the snow?AA bag. BA wallet. CA doll. DA mobile phone.2How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma?AMoved. BSurprised. CNervous. DWarm.3Why did Jenny go to 301 West Str

46、eet?ATo find a toy store. BTo visit the orphanage.CTo return the money. DTo look after the woman.4What did Jenny do to get the doll?AShe did her brothers housework for three months.BShe asked her grandma to buy it for her.CShe took some money from the woman.DShe cleaned the floor in the store for al

47、l month.5What do we know from the story?AThe girl is kind and never does wrong.BThe girls grandma has a great influence on her.CThe woman is mean and never helps others.DThe girl didnt have a Happy Hannah doll in the end.F18、Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is sai

48、d that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化). Televisions, corrupters and

49、reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes

50、by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin

51、s A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1 is the most impo