2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市高堂中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市高堂中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. My most devoted friend, Professor Yang, _ often go hiking when he lived in the mountain that was covered with forest.A. would B. should C. could D. might參考答案：Awould表示過去習(xí)性慣動作。選A.2. _that climate change causes a growing danger to our planet, all the nations hav

2、e dedicated themselves to pursuing a clean energy economy.A. Convinced B. Convincing C. Being convinced D. Having convinced 參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。convince是及物動詞，意為“使信服，使相信”。常用句式為sb. be convinced that clause，意為“某人相信”。在該題中，“_that climate change causes a growing danger to our planet”是狀語，主句主語all the nations和conv

3、ince之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。A選項正確。3. Students _, as the school rule says, to stay out after 10 pm. A. forbidding B. are forbidden C. have forbidden D. forbidden 參考答案：B4. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be puttingC. to put D. putting參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他向四

4、周看了一下，看見一個男人正在把他的手伸進(jìn)了一個乘客的手里。look around環(huán)顧四周；這里是短語catch sb doing看見某人正在做某事；某人與do是主動關(guān)系，故選D。5. If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Beijing instead of flying last summer. A. would be B. had been C. was D. should be參考答案：B6. -Have you moved into your new flat? -Not yet, it _.A. is being pain

5、ted B. is painted B. C. is been painted D. has been painted 參考答案：A7. Keep on trying! _ practice is the groundwork for success in playing the piano. A. Instant B. Constant C. Eager D. Demanding參考答案：B略8. _ I dont think you should give up your job at present because getting a job is not easy. A. Logica

6、lly B. Personally C. Fortunately D. Totally參考答案：B9. _ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground. A. While sweeping B. While swept C. If sweeping D. If swept參考答案：A10. Read the comics every day and _ the ones that remind you of your life. Post them on the refrigerator or anywhere else you can see

7、 them frequently.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut downD. cut in參考答案：A11. Look at your school report! You _ more time in studying your subjects instead of playing computer games. A. may have spent B. can have spent C. should have spent D. mustnt have spent參考答案：C12. My mother didnt _ us leaving Kunming at on

8、ce, so we had to stay there for _ two days.A. approve; other B. approve of; more C. approve of; another D. approve; the other參考答案：C略13. By the time he retires, professor Baker _ for almost forty years. A. will have taught B. had taught C. has taught D. is teaching參考答案：A略14. Time _, they promise _ ra

9、ises a question a chance to take a selfie with the mascot.A. permitted, whomeverB. permitting, whomeverC. permitted, whoeverD. permitting, whoever參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞和名詞性從句。句意：時間允許的話，他們承諾給任何提問的人一次機(jī)會和吉祥物合影。Time permitting為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time與permit之間為主謂關(guān)系。whoever在此引導(dǎo)賓語性從句，并在從句中作主語。15. Do you know the tall man _ to

10、Mr King over there?Sorry, I dont know him. A. to speak B. speaking C. is speaking D. has spoken參考答案：B30._ his membership card, Tim decided to make a phone call to check whether there was something wrong. A. Not having received B. Not to receive C. Not received D. Having not received參考答案：A略17. Can I

11、help you with your case?Thanks. Its heavy, but I can_.Atry Battempt Chelp myself Dmanage參考答案：Dmanage在此意思是“能對付；能應(yīng)付”。18. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. -_. It was not my fault. A. Not possible B. No chance C. No way D. Not at all參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫46. _ (praise) by the neighbour, he be

12、came the pride of his parents.47. I explored every corner _ (find) a perfect place to study.48. The sunlight is blinding, _ (throw) hard- edged shadows on the ground.49. While waiting for the opportunity to get _ (promote), he did his best.50. As a result, I regret _ (tell) you that I have to change

13、 my plan.51. Women and children were the first _ (get) onto the lifeboats.52. This kind of wool shirt _ (sell) well.53. My grandmother wake up, only _ (find) everybody gone.54. _ (invite) to the celebration can be an honor for an ordinary person.55. The man downstairs found it difficult _ (get) to s

14、leep.56. The student was lucky that he just missed _ (punish).57. Having passed all the tests, he felt a great weight _ (take) off his mind.58. Sorry, I didnt mean _ (annoy) you.59. _ (make) it easier to contact us, youd better keep this card at hand.60. The boy pretended _ (read) when his mother en

15、tered the room.61. My heart was_ (beat) wildly when I heard the news.62. There is no time _ (leave) to do some shopping.63. Id like _ (enjoy) the games with you, but I had extra work to do.64. I became _ (attach) to my husband,for he had a wise head.65. After I entered the room, I saw him _ (lie) on

16、 the ground.參考答案：46. praised 47. to find 48. throwing 49. promoted 50. to tell 51. to get 52. sells 53. to find 54. being invited 55. to get 56. being punished 57. taken 58. to annoy 59. to make 60. to be reading 61. beating 62. left 63. to have enjoyed 64. attached 65. lying本題考查語法知識非謂語動詞。做此語法題時，需要從

17、以下幾方面分析題目：1、解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定設(shè)空在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)墓δ埽ㄈ鐮钫Z、定語或賓補）；2、找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)動詞的邏輯主語，確定該動詞與邏輯主語是什么關(guān)系（主動還是被動）；3、搜索句子中相關(guān)的時間信息，確定非謂語動詞的恰當(dāng)形式；4、將該選項置入空中，看是否能夠做到字從意順，或是否能傳達(dá)有效信息、完成交際任務(wù)。46. 考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語he與praise為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。句意：受到鄰居的贊揚，他成為父母的驕傲。故填praised。47. 考查非謂語動詞。這么用不定式to表示目的性。句意：我探索每一個角落，為了尋找一個完美的學(xué)習(xí)場所。故填to find。48. 考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主

18、語the sunlight與throw為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：陽光熾白炫目，在地上投下濃重的陰影。故填throwing。49. 考查非謂語動詞。這里使用了get done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動關(guān)系，因為he和promote是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)却龣C(jī)會升職的時候，Henry盡最大努力履行他的職責(zé)。故填promoted。50. 考查非謂語動詞。這里使用regret to do sth.后悔或遺憾的要去做。句意：因此，我很遺憾地告訴你，我必須改變我的計劃。故填to tell。51. 考查非謂語動詞。不定式表將來，用來修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級或 no, all, any 等限定的中心詞。句

19、意：婦女和兒童優(yōu)先登上救生艇。故填to get。52. 考查時態(tài)。當(dāng)sell, read, cut, wash, write, open, wear, run, burn等不及物動詞后帶狀語(well/easily等)修飾,用來表示主語內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)或性能時用主動形式表示被動含義。句意：這種羊毛衫摸起來很軟,賣得很好。故填sells。53. 考查非謂語動詞。only to do表示意想不到的結(jié)果。句意：我奶奶醒來，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)每個人都走了。故填to find。54. 考查非謂語動詞。這句話的謂語是can be，所以前面的是主語，an ordinary person和take是被動關(guān)系，用動名詞的被動做

20、主語。句意：被邀請參加慶祝活動對一個普通人來說是一種榮譽。故填being invited。55. 考查非謂語動詞?！癰e+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)其中的不定式與句子為被動關(guān)系時,不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動形式表示被動意義。句意：樓下的人發(fā)覺難以入睡。故填to get。56. 考查非謂語動詞。miss doing sth.錯過走某事，未能做某事。根據(jù)句意可知The student與punish之間存在著被動關(guān)系，使用動名詞的被動形式。句意：那個學(xué)生很幸運，他沒受到懲罰。故填being punished。57. 考查非謂語動詞。feel后可接含有非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語與賓語補足語之間為被動關(guān)系

21、，故用過去分詞。句意：所有考試都通過后，他感覺如釋重負(fù)。故填taken。58. 考查非謂語動詞。mean to do打算做某事。句意：對不起,我原本沒打算讓你生氣。故填to annoy。59. 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是目的狀語，表目的用動詞不定式。句意：為了更方便地聯(lián)系到我們，你最好隨身帶著這張卡片。故填to make。60. 考查非謂語動詞。pretend to do sth假裝做某事，這里是正在進(jìn)行時，所以用be doing。句意：當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)入房間時，他正假裝看書。故填to be reading。61. 考查非謂語動詞。feel sth doing,感覺到正在做。句意：當(dāng)我聽到

22、那個消息時，我感到心在砰砰跳。故填beating。62. 考查非謂語動詞。句中time與leave之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。句意：沒有時間去買東西了。故填left。63. 考查非謂語動詞。表示“本想去做卻沒做”，用wouldliketo have done。句意：我原來打算和你一塊去看比賽的，但是我得加班。故填to have enjoyed。64. 考查非謂語動詞。become attached to依戀，依附。句意：我愛上了我的丈夫，因為他有一個聰明的頭腦。故填attached。65. 考查非謂語動詞。see sb. doing sth意思是“看見某人正在做某事”。句意：我走進(jìn)房間

23、后，看見他躺在地上。故填to have enjoyed。三、 閱讀理解20. A man in a very splendid restaurant started to take off his jacket. Seeing this, the head waiter dashed to his table and said, “Im afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, for it is not good manners to do it in such a smart restaurant.”“Now listen”, s

24、aid the man, “Ill let you know that the Queen of England gave me permission to remove my jacket here.”“The Queen of England?” said the waiter in great surprise. “Sure,” replied the man, “When I was in England last month, a friend of mine who had a very important position in high society took me to s

25、ee the Queen. It was rather hot, so I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, “You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here.” So I got the Queens permission, right?”36. It is certain that the story happened _. A. in England B. in the Queens partyC. in AmericaD. in an ordinary restaurant37. When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket, the man . A. took his advice immediat