2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市克城中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市克城中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained參考答案：A2. As for the accident, he only told us the main facts, _ most of the details. A. putting

2、 out B. taking out C. bringing out D. leaving out參考答案：D3. Another primary school is reported _ for children in Wenchuan now. A. to have been built B. to have built C. to be building D. being built參考答案：a略4. Which do you feel like _ the time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading somethin

3、g?Akilling Bto share C to kill Dsharing參考答案：C略5. His sister seldom plays computer games at home, _ ? A. do she B. does she C. dont she D. doesnt she參考答案：B略6. It won t be a long time _ his new novel is finished. A. before B. after C. once D. since參考答案：A7. Wangsaysshestoppedallowingpeopletosignupto_ho

4、meless children after the list neared two thousand people.A. adopt B. adapt C. adjust D. appoint參考答案：A8. The President is very _ about the outcome of the six-party talks. But I dont think they can reach any agreement. A. pessimistic B. discreet C. optimistic C. neutral參考答案：C2. _ that she was going o

5、ff to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen參考答案：A略10. Hamburgers are _ through a window in the restaurant and then they are handed out through the window to the waiting customers.Abooked BorderedCdemanded Dtold參考答案：B句意：漢堡包是從飯店的窗口預(yù)訂，之后又通過這個窗口被分發(fā)給等候

6、的顧客的。此句要用order表示“預(yù)訂(飯菜)”。11. No sooner _ these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.A. had Oliver spoken B. did Oliver speakC. Oliver spoke D. Oliver had spoken參考答案：A考查固定句式。句意：奧利弗一說完這些話，那個管理員就用湯勺打了他的頭。no sooner后面用過去完成時，+than后用一般過去時，no sooner位于句首時，后用部分倒裝句式。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】本題考查了固定句型

7、：no soonerthan“一就”的使用。類似用法的句型還有hardly/scarcelywhen“一就”，這三個句型是經(jīng)常考查的?，F(xiàn)將它們的用法和考點總結(jié)如下：（1）考查句型搭配連詞，如no sooner與than搭配，hardly/scarcely與when搭配；（2）考查時態(tài)，no sooner/hardly/scarcely后面是主句，主句使用過去完成時，than/when后面是從句，從句使用一般過去時；（3）考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，no sooner/hardly/scarcely位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這個三個考點是經(jīng)常能遇到的，所以同學(xué)們一定要記清楚。12. Cheer up,

8、 Maria! You can also enjoy _ _ you have been dreaming of, if you dont lose heart.A. as a convenient life as B. as convenient a life asC. as a life convenient as D. convenient as a life as參考答案：B13. It is Jack as well as his wife that is _ for their sons bad performance at school. A. blaming B. to be

9、blamed C. blamed D. to blame參考答案：d略14. Could you take my place and go to meet Smith? _. He is a tall man wearing short hair. A. Why me this time? B. Are you familiar with him? C. How can I recognize him? D. What would you like to tell me? 參考答案：C15. This table _ too much room. Please move it out of t

10、he room.A. takes over B. takes off C. takes up D. takes away參考答案：C16. The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence,however.A. had intended B. intendedC. intending D. to intend參考答案：B17. -Why is he feeling down today? -Because the sugg

11、estion he _ has been turned down.A. put away B. put up C. put down D. put forward參考答案：D18. - Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?- Yes. _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If possible B. If ever C. If busy D. If anything參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫56. The research, which

12、 c_ of several parts, requires to be done separately.57. Jeremy s_ highest in the basketball matches of this year and became the annual star player in America.58. The boy h_ this pencil box and let the other students guess where it was.59. The witness gave a v_ account of what happened at the crime

13、scene.60. All the c_ in the badminton match are so strong and tough that I am afraid that I cant beat them.61. This kind of dressing style was out of date years ago, but now it has _and people began to love it again. (再流行)62. After years of practising and competing in swimming, he finally decide to_

14、 (退役)63. The end of the war_ the beginning of the new life, which was a good sign for the civilians. (標(biāo)志著)64. Unity is the_ of victory. (保證)65. The newly-built railway _ as far as the other side of the mountain and offers instant help for the villagers. (延長，延伸)參考答案：56. consists 57. scored 58. hid 59

15、. vivid 60. competitors 61. revived 62. retire 63. marked 64. guarantee 65. extends單詞拼寫題主要考查學(xué)生“識詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點，要求學(xué)生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式，而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。56. 考查動詞。句意：這項研究由幾個部分組成，需要單獨進(jìn)行。固定短語：consist of（由組成），說的是一般狀況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；而關(guān)系代詞which代替主語The research，是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填consists.57. 考查動詞。句意：J

16、eremy在今年的籃球比賽中得分最高，并成為美國年度球星。此處是謂語動詞，本句說的是過去的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài)，故填scored.58. 考查動詞。句意：男孩藏起這個鉛筆盒，讓其他學(xué)生猜猜它在哪里。此處是謂語動詞，本句說的是過去的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài)，故填hid.59. 考查形容詞。句意：證人生動地敘述了犯罪現(xiàn)場發(fā)生的事情。用形容詞vivid（生動的）作定語修飾名詞account，故填vivid.60. 考查名詞。句意：在羽毛球比賽中的競爭者都太強(qiáng)大了，我擔(dān)心打不過他們?？蓴?shù)名詞competitor作主語，有all修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填competitors.61. 考查動詞。句意：這類

17、穿衣風(fēng)格前幾年已經(jīng)過時了，但現(xiàn)在它又恢復(fù)了流行，人們又開始愛它了?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：has revived（已經(jīng)恢復(fù)），故填revived.62. 考查動詞。句意：經(jīng)過多年的游泳的練習(xí)和比賽，他終于決定退休了。不定式符號to后加動詞 原形retire，故填retire.63. 考查動詞。句意：戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束標(biāo)志著新生活的開始，這是對平民的一個好兆頭。此處是謂語動詞，本句說的是過去的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài)，故填marked.64. 考查名詞。句意：團(tuán)結(jié)是勝利的保證。名詞guarantee（保證）作表語，故填guarantee.65. 考查動詞。句意：新建的鐵路一直延伸到山的另一邊，為村民們提供即時的幫助。

18、此處是謂語動詞，說的是一般狀況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；主語railway是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞extends要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填extends.三、 閱讀理解20. The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big pla

19、nt-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat. It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of

20、 its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and undergrowth, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In thes

21、e open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eat

22、ing plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well. What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has bec

23、ome an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem. 56. Which of the followings would be the best title of the passage? A. The extinction of African elephantsB. The natu