2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市沁縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市沁縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for _ applications（）AspecificBtoughCfantasticDtypical參考答案：A鋼的含碳量在很大程度上決定了鋼在具體應(yīng)用時(shí)的范圍specific 具體的，明確的；tough 艱苦的，困難的；fantastic極好的，很大的；typical典型的，代表性的再結(jié)合句意：鋼的含碳量在很大程度上決定了鋼在具體應(yīng)用時(shí)的范圍可知答案，故選A形容詞是高考非常

2、重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一，必須要多記詞義，在不同的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用2. Will you be available at three oclock tomorrow afternoon? No. I a lecture then. A. are attending B. will have attended C. will attend D. will be attending參考答案：D3. You _ _ Tom about the change of the schedule of the trip Oh, God! I forgot all about it Amay tell Bcan hav

3、e told Cmust have told Dshould tell參考答案：C略4. Tell me your secret. I _. It wouldnt be a secret if I told you. A. wontB. needntC. mightntD. couldnt參考答案：A5. A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th, 2010, and _, hundreds of people were killed. A. consequently B. continuously C. constantly D.

4、 consistently參考答案：A6. The researchers found clear and convincing evidence _ happiness is the key when it comes to better health and longer lives. A. where B. whether C. how D. that參考答案：D略7. . Its annoying ! After I gave her my advice, my daughter _ go and do the opposite.A. have to B. must C. shall

5、D. would參考答案：【答案】8. If it hadnt been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier. Its too bad you _ it. Nancy _ here and she _ to see you. A. didnt make; is; was B. wont make; will be; wants C. didnt make; was; wanted D. wont make; would be; wanted參考答案：C略9. -What did Kincaid say just now?-H

6、e said he _ a dog if he hadnt been away from home too much.A. had had B. had C. would have D. would have had參考答案：D 【答案】10. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whoseB. whereC. whatD. that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理是一個(gè)交流能力和銷(xiāo)售能力一樣重要職位。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞pos

7、ition在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，把position放回從句中，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謶?yīng)是“on this position”，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇：1、劃分句子成分，細(xì)心甄別答案。我們確定了考查的是定語(yǔ)從句后，接下來(lái)就要判斷選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞表意不同，在從句中的作用也不同。關(guān)系代詞一般作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主語(yǔ)），whom(賓語(yǔ))，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”時(shí)，要用whose。而關(guān)系副詞一段作狀語(yǔ)等，主要有when（作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）, why（原因狀語(yǔ)） ,where.（地

8、點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）。2、依托語(yǔ)境邏輯，選對(duì)關(guān)系詞。要注意分清它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)什么成分。有時(shí)候，僅僅依靠語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，很難正確判斷關(guān)系詞，還要結(jié)合空格前后所提供的語(yǔ)境以及邏輯來(lái)選擇3、結(jié)合從句提供的語(yǔ)境和句子的邏輯意義來(lái)判斷。4、確定先行詞，可將先行詞還原到從句中。1) What was the name of the man who /that lent you the money借錢(qián)給你的那人叫什么名字?（定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the man, the man在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，指人即可用who又可用that）2) This is the factory that/ which we visited two

9、 days ago. 這是我們兩天前參觀(guān)過(guò)的工廠(chǎng)。（the factory在定語(yǔ)從句中做visit 的賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)指物，既可用which，也可用that）3) There are some people whose faces you can never forget. 有些人,他們的臉你永遠(yuǎn)難以忘懷。（定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people， people在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)定語(yǔ),修飾faces,即他們的臉，人的/物的，要用whose）4) I recently went back to the town where I was born. 我最近曾回過(guò)一次我出生的城市。(先行詞是the town,在定語(yǔ)

10、從句中表示出生的地點(diǎn)，當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，有where，where = in which)5) Please tell me the reason why（for which） you missed the plane. 請(qǐng)告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。(先行詞是the reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中表示missed the plane 的原因，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),用why，why = for which)6) I still remember the day when I first came to this school.我仍然記得我第一次來(lái)到這所學(xué)校的那一天。(先行詞是the day，在定語(yǔ)從句中表示came to th

11、is school的日子，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)葉要用when， when= on which)7) As is well known to us, the telephone has brought us much convenience.= The telephone has brought us much convenience，as is well known to us.正如大家所知道的（眾所周知），電話(huà)給我們帶來(lái)了許多方便（as在定語(yǔ)從句中指代后面的一整個(gè)句子the telephone has brought us much convenience眾所周知，電話(huà)已經(jīng)給我們帶來(lái)很多方便。As引導(dǎo)

12、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）11. Look at your coat! It requires _.A. washing B. washed C. to wash D. being washed參考答案：A12. When they heard_ that he would be received for burial in the church, they did not worry about anything else.A. it; announced B. it; announcing C. announced D. announcing參考答案

13、：A略13. It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. who參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：只是在一次與家庭有關(guān)的談話(huà)后，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)她實(shí)際上是我的遠(yuǎn)房表妹。此處是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為that。【點(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1. 用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)

14、調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在iswas的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，wh

15、om等代替。2. not.until.句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句： 句型為：It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do, does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Do come early. 務(wù)必早來(lái)。He

16、did send you a letter last week. 昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。14. It was only with the help of special device _ the information.A. did they get B. that they got C. will they get D. that they get參考答案：B15. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to參考答案：D16. -I tried many ti

17、mes, but I still failed in the experiment.-Dont be discouraged. _ and the problem will be settled. A. Making a little effort B. There being a little effort C. If you make a bit effort D. A bit more effort參考答案：D17. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A.

18、have had B. had had C. have D. had參考答案：D 根據(jù)上下文可知，這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，if 從句用過(guò)去式，主句用would+原形。18. At times, worrying is a normal_to a difficult event or situationa loved one being_ in an accident, for example.A. response; injured B. reaction; wounded C. reply; hurt D. reflection; died參考答案：A略二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. 單詞拼寫(xiě)（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)

19、提示用正確的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1. Im slowly _ (恢復(fù)) my strength after being ill. 2. I cant _ (忽視) his rudeness any longer. 3. He has a good _ (掌握) of the French language. 4. My little sister can speak _ (流利的) Russian. 5. The manager needs a _ (可信賴(lài)的) assistant. 6. Tom offered me his _ (祝賀) on my success. 7. My mother

20、 _ (更喜歡) staying at home to going shopping when I was young. 8. The aircraft crashed and _ (爆發(fā)) into flames. 9. She is always confident and she is always _ (決定的) to succeed. 10. The smoke rose _ (筆直地) up. 參考答案：1.recovering 2.ignore mand 4.fluent 5.reliable6.congratulations 7.preferred 8.burst 9.dete

21、rmined 10.straight三、 閱讀理解20. A ten-year-old boy from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence that led to saving the life of an elderly neighbor. The event happened late in an evening when Danny Dipietro was being driven home from hockey practice by his mom.That s when t

22、he young boy noticed an open garage and a figure that he believed was a dog outside an apartment building near his house, Given the freezing cold weather. the young boy got a feeling that something was not right. But instead of dismissing it like most kids his age would have, he insisted that his mo

23、ther, Dawn, find out what was going on. Dawn tried to make Danny believe that no one would leave a dog out in such cold weather, but he refused to take no for an answer.Dawn finally gave in and decided to drive to the area with the family dog and see if there was any truth to dannys hunch (直覺(jué)) Sure

24、enough, as she got closer to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help. Upon getting there, she realized that it was not a dog the young boy had seen, but Kathleen St Onge. The 80-year-old had fallen down on some ice in her garage and had been lying there for two hours，unable to get up.Dawn rushed home to get her hu