福建省泉州市永春縣2023學年中考英語模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Could you help me carry this box? Its too heavy. _. AIts my pleasure BWith pleasure CThats all right DThats ok2、 black clouds in the sky!

2、 I think its going to rain.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a3、Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?Of course. But luckily, I can _ them by e-mail or WeChat.Acome up with Bget along withCkeep in touch with Dmake friends with4、To protect endangered elephants, government s

3、hould make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory（象牙）.Amake.Bare madeCbe madeDmade5、一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.Athree fourths; wears Bthree fourth; wearCthree fourth; wears Dthree fourths; wear6、 Can you finish your work b

4、efore dinner? _.AWith pleasureBOkayCI thought soDNever mind7、-Whats the secret of success , Dad ? -More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.AorBthenCbutDand8、 Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Tom?_, but I have to do the chores first.AId like toBOf course notCNo, I couldnt9、Lucy ha

5、s been invited to the party, but she not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.AwouldBmightCmustDneed10、Last week, our teacher told us _more information about the activity of “Build a Civilized City ” .AgetBgotCto getDgetting. 完形填空11、Jody was ten years old when he decided he

6、needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to keep worms(蟲). He could sell them to farmers. So in 2 , he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a 3 place.The next spring Jody 4 again. He bought more worms. When winter came, he took them in

7、side so they would stay warm. Many farmers bought his worms.One day when Jody was twelve, he got 5 It was from State of New York. The letter said, “Everyone who 6 things has to pay taxes (稅)!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still 7 to pay part of that money to the state. He told man

8、y people in his town what had 8 A reporter 9 Jody on TV. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters said that the law was unfair. Finally the law was 10 Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state.1Aboring Blucky Cinteresting2Aautumn Bsp

9、ring Cwinter3Awarm Bclean Cnice4Atried Bwaited Cfailed5Aa present Ba letter Can e-mail6Abuys Bsells Cfeeds7Ahoped Bwanted Chad8Ahappened Bappeared Cfollowed9Asaw Bplayed with Creported10Apassed Bchanged Cmoved. 語法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop

10、 and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1to March every year. Why? Because it is 2 (make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3 (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4 (build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice

11、Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5 ( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w

12、6. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7 in the dining room. A8the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9the Ice Hote

13、l every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10it melts again. 閱讀理解A13、Tom and his cousin took a boat trip. When they got on the boat, every passenger(乘客) should answer the keeper a question. If the passenger answered“yes”, he or she got one gift; if the passenger answered “no”, he or

14、 she got two gifts. Tom and his cousin saw all about this. Now it was their turn. The keeper came up to them and asked, “Are you a good sailor?” Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly, at the same time he said, “I have never been a sailor, how could I be a good sailor.”The keeper ga

15、ve him two gifts. His cousin gave the same answer, so, he got two gifts too.The boat started off. The passengers began to open their gifts. Tom and his cousin did the same. They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water, the other was a seasick tablet (暈船藥). Tom had a look

16、 at a “yes”-passengers gift. His was a nice chocolate. Tom shouted at the keeper, “We are never seasick. Why do you give us seasick tablets?”1When did the keeper ask the passengers questions?ABefore the trip. BAfter the trip. CDuring the trip. DNever.2Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”?ABecause

17、they felt sick on the boat. BBecause they were good sailors.CBecause they both wanted to get two gifts. DBecause they wanted to have chocolate.3The underlined(下劃線) part “a good sailor” means _.A暈船 B不暈船 C好銷售員 D好水手4Which of the following statements is true?AThe keeper cheated (欺騙) Tom and his cousin.B

18、Tom and his cousin didnt understand the question.CAll the other passengers answered “yes”.DThe keeper didnt want to give Tom and his cousin chocolateB14、Family Fun in the Sooner StateThe Sooner State has many family entertainments. If you are looking for family fun, you can go to these places.Nation

19、al Cowboy and Western Heritage MuseumThe Old West is a subject that is always interesting, and this museum satisfies that interest in several ways. Galleries include the American Cowboy, American Rodeo, Native American, Western Performers, Fine Firearms, and more. Each gallery contains real pieces o

20、f clothing, weapons, and art. The museum was founded in 1955.Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical GardensThe OKC Zoo provides rides including boats that look like huge swans, and a train that takes passengers through the southwest part of the zoo. These rides have an extra cost, but its not much. There i

21、s also a sea lion show which visitors can attend. Dont forget to go by the Giraffe Feeding Platform so your kids can have the experience of feeding these long necked beauties. Like the name says, there are also botanical gardens. If you are fond of flowers, plants and trees. you wont be disappointed

22、. Its not likely that all can be seen and done in a single day.Celebration StationCelebration Station has a lot to offer for family fun. There is a game room with over 100 games, where you get tickets to exchange prizes. If you have the need for a little speed, go-kart tracks are available for both

23、adult and kid drivers. There are also three 18-hole mini-golf coursesto play on. After all that fun. youre sure to be hungry, and the restaurant has you covered with pizza, burgers and other fried treats. They are open 7 days a week.1What can we learn from the passage?AOnly adults can enjoy go-kart

24、tracks in Celebration Station.BThere are huge swans and long-necked giraffes in OKC Zoo.CAll the entertainments mentioned in the places above are free.DNational Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum has a history of over 60 years.2The meaning of the underlined word “botanical” is in connection with .Ab

25、oatsBplantsCanimalsDtrains3The passage is written to .Atell us where to have family funBadvise us to spend more time with familyCintroduce some famous museums and galleriesDdescribe some interesting outdoor sports activitiesC15、If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time，they become weak.

26、 When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his m

27、emory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(責備)，and few of us know that it is just h

28、is own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things. They cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days，names，songs and stories. So their memory is the

29、whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering.1The main reason for ones poor memory is that_.Ahis memory is not often usedBhe does not use his arms or legs for longChis father or mother may have a poor memoryDhe cant read or write at all2

30、From the passage we learn that if our arms and legs are weak，_.Awe wont be able to use them any moreBthey will become strong very soonCthey wont become strong till we use them againDthat is not related to ourselves3Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?AYour memory works in the

31、 same way as your arms or legs.BWriting things down will help you remember them.CA person with a good memory must be able to read and write.DA good memory comes from its more practice.4Some people cant read or write，but they usually have better memories，because_.Athey have less trouble in writing th

32、ingsBthey can remember things more easilyCthey are better at learning from othersDthey have to keep their memories in more use5Which is the best title of this passage?ADont Stop Using Your Arms or LegsBHow to Have a Good MemoryCHow to Keep Your Body StrongDReading, Writing and MemoryD16、Does technol

33、ogy influence the purity of Chinese language? Yes!Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players and blog on the Internet using ADSL ,but most people dont know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations, as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon

34、（專門詞匯）. some parents are so crazy about English letters that a couple tried to name their baby , they say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child.While the is obviously familiar to Chinese e-mail users, they often use the English word at to pronounce it , which sounds

35、 like ai ta, or love him, to Putonghua speakers.“Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, making them an important part of the modern language, said Hou Min, a professor at Communication University of China. The abbreviations are very popular because they can be used

36、easily, Hou said. As more Chinese people learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend（趨勢）among some educated people, she said.Some language scholars fear_will influence the purity of Chinese and cause confusion（混亂） in communication.1Which of th

37、e following is Not True according to the passage?AOnly a few people know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations.BPeople often use the English word love him to pronounce.CMany English letters are popular and have become part of the local lexicon.DUsing abbreviations has become a trend among educat

38、ed people in recent years.2Why do some parents name their baby?ABecause some parents feel is very interesting.BBecause some parents think is a lucky word.CBecause some parents want to show their love.DBecause it is easy for children to write.3The underlined word “such usage ” in the passage refers t

39、o _.AMore and more Chinese abbreviations are being used in EnglishBChinese students can use Chinese in English correctly.CMany Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players.DMore and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese4This passage mainly talks about_

40、.AEnglish abbreviations isnt used in Chinese widely.BTechnology influences the purity of Chinese language.CSome parents think it important to name their baby .DUsing abbreviations has become a trend among some educated people.E17、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Blue Ribbons ofHonorA teach

41、er in New York decided to honor her studentsby telling them the difference they each made. First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class. Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading,“Who I Am Makes a Difference.” The students went out t

42、o find somebody to honor. The person would keepa ribbon and give the extra ones to a third person to keep it going.One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning. Later that day the manager went in to see his boss. He told him that he deeply ad

43、mired him for being a creativetalent. He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor.That night the boss went home to his 14-year-old son. He told the boy what had happened and said,“I want to honor you, son. My days are really busy andwhen I come home

44、I dont pay a lot of attention to you. Sometimes I shout at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess, but somehow tonight, I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me. Besides your mother, you are the most important person in my life. Your

45、e a great kid and I love you!”Hearing this, the boy started to cry and couldnt stop. He looked up at his father and said through his tears,“I was planning on leaving home tomorrow, Dad, because I didnt think you loved me. Now I dont need to.”1What did the teacher give to the students to honor them?A

46、Career planning. BBlue ribbons.CSpecial prizes. DGoldmedals.2How did the boss feel about what the manager said and did?AHe was sad. BHe was angry.CHe was pleased. DHewas surprised.3Before the boss talked to his son, the boy was planning to_.Aleave his home Bpay attention to his fatherCclean his room

47、 Dget goodgrades in school4From the story, we give others blue ribbons for_.Ashowing theirsuccessin careerBgivingthem ourkindness in returnCadmiring theircreativity and talentDhonoring the differences they madeF18、“Joe, did you book your ticket yet?” I asked. “No. I changed my mind. Im not going to

48、go.”“What? You arent going to Australia? Weve been planning this vacation for months!”“Yeah, I dont feel like it. Well go some other time.”O(jiān)ver the coming weeks, I tried to get my friend to reconsider, but failed. Our trip to Australia was off. And none of my friends wanted to replace him. If I want

49、ed to travel, it would have to be on my own.Its taught me that if I wait for others, Ill never go anywhere. But there are places I want to visit, people to see, experiences to have, and food to tryand only so much time to achieve it all. So I refuse to wait. I wont let others keep me from realizing

50、my dreams. It can be scary travelling alone, especially then youve never done it before. But, to me, growing old without experiencing everything you want from life is more frightening.If youre been putting off a trip because youre waiting for someone to go withstop. Just go. Dont let others hold you

51、 back from your dreams. Trust me, along the way youll make plenty of friends. More than that, travelling alone gives you real freedom. You wake up and its just youwhat you want, where you want, when you want. In that freedom and great space of possibility, you meet yourself.Its sink or swim and you have to learn how to survivewho to trust, how to make friends, how to find your way around alone. Thats the greatest reward（獎賞） of travelling alone. Each time you go away, you l