一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)習(xí)題包括答案

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題Yes,he_thereseveraltimes3)HeaskedmeifI_toHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI_never_tothatcitybefore.2.填空1.Mother_meanewcoatyesterday.I_iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmadehavetriedB.madehavetriedC.hasmadetriedD.madetried2“He_todrawhorsesalready”.“When_he?”“Lastyearlearnedhas

2、B.learneddidC.haslearnedhasD.haslearneddid3.Tom_upintothetree.Look,he_highupthere!A.hasgotisB.hasclimbedwasC.gotwasD.climbedis4._you_thetextyet?Yes,we_ittwohoursago.A.DidcopydidB.HavecopiedhaveC.HavecopieddidD.Didcopyhad5.“Why_she_angry?”“Becausehe_atherjustnow.A.didgetshoutedB.hasgotshoutedC.didget

3、hasshoutedD.hasgothasshouted6._you_thefilmbefore?Where_you_it?A.HaveseendidseeB.DidseedidwatchC.HaveseenhaveseenD.Didseehaveseen7.You_mewaitingfortwohours.I_foryousincefive.1/6A.keptwaitedB.havekeptwaitedC.kepthavewaitedD.havekepthavewaited8.Where_John_?Tothelibrary.He_thereforanbeenhasgoneB.hasgone

4、hasbeenC.didgowentD.didbewent9._thebabystill_?No,it_crying.A.HascriedhasstoppedB.IscryingstoppedC.DidppedDcry.stoIscryinghasstoppedI_theway.I_hereforquitemanyyears.A.knewhavelivedB.knewliveC.knowhavelivedD.knowlive_youever_?Yes,Ihave.A.HavegonetoB.HavegoneinC.HavebeentoD.Havebeenin12.Mybrother_colle

5、geforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat13.He_theArmybytheendof1989.He_inthearmysincethen.A.joinedisB.hasjoinedhasbeenC.hadjoinedisD.hadjoinedhasbeenBythetimeI_backthey_uptensatellites.A.camehavesentB.camehadsentC.hadgonetookD.hadgonehadtaken2/616.We_outbythattimethathe_aspyf

6、oralongtime.A.hadfoundhadbeenB.hadfoundwasC.foundhadbeenD.foundwas17.Beforethenews_him,he_toknowaboutit.A.reacheshasgotB.reachedhadgotC.reachedgotD.hadreachedgot18.I_himasecondletterbeforeI_fromhim.A.wroteheardB.wrotehadheardC.hadwrittenheardD.havewrittenhear19.People_thatthesoldiers_fighting.A.sayh

7、adstoppedB.saidhasstoppedC.saystoppedD.saidhadstopped20.We_inagoodharvestbecausewe_enoughrain.A.didntgethadhadB.gothadhadC.hadgothadhadD.gothadnthad21.They_forfivehourswhenthey_inNewYork.A.flewarrivedB.hadflownhadarrivedC.flewhadarrivedD.hadflownarrived22.She_thatit_fortwodaysbythatday.A.sayshasrine

8、dB.sayshadrainedC.saidhadrainedD.saidrained23.John_theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_them.3/6A.hadworkedknewB.hadworkedhadknownC.workedknewD.workedhadknown24.He_angrybecausehe_foralongtime.A.hadgothadwaitedB.gotwaitedC.hadgotwaitedD.gothadwaited25.-Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic-When”already.you_it？-Thedaybefo

9、reyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；seeD.did；seen26.MrBlack_insincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtolive27.We_treeslastSunday.Sofarwe_over，3000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；plantedD.haveplanted；haveplanted答案：1.A.1)yet,yet2)already3)yetB.1)since2)sin

10、ce3)sinceC.1)havebeen2)hasgone,Has,been,hasbeen3)havebeen,havebeen2.BDACAADBDCCDDBCABCDBDCADCBB在完成與一般去的區(qū)在完成與一般去都表示“作已生”，但不同樣點(diǎn)在于：1）在完成一作與在的關(guān)系，即在生的果、影響等，而一般去只表示去的事，不表示和在的關(guān)系。HehaslearnedFrenchforthreeyears他.學(xué)法已三年了。HelearnedFrenchforthreeyears他.曾學(xué)三年法。Whohastakenmybag?Icouldntfindit.拿走了我的包？我找不到了？Hecleane

11、dthehouseyesterday他.昨天打房。4/6Theroomisclean,forhehascleaneditalready房.間很干凈，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)打掃過(guò)了。（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不可以與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間副詞連用，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則可以。Hehasdonesomewashingyesterday.Hedidsomewashingyesterday他.昨天洗衣服了。already多用于必定句，表示一事實(shí)意為已經(jīng)早已1.Hehadbeenreleasedalreadysincethen.自那此后他就被釋放了。（必定句）2.Wevealreadyhadtheexam.我們已考過(guò)試了。（必定句）yet則

12、多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句，意為還、尚、迄今、到那時(shí)1.Haveyougotityet？（疑問(wèn)句）你xx了么？/你收到了么？2.IhaventhadmycarrepairedyetandIanxiouslyneedtorepairit我.還沒(méi)修車，我急需修睦它。（否定句）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但它們所重申的重點(diǎn)不同樣：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)重視于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)重視于某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某xx，即現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)重視于現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)重視于動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。比方：Ihaveseenthefilm.我看過(guò)這部電影。（現(xiàn)在我仍記得電影的內(nèi)容）Isawthefilmthreedaysago.先生昨天買了一臺(tái)新電腦。（重申的是xx先生買新電腦的時(shí)間是昨天）2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同樣現(xiàn)在完成常常與already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副詞以及“for+xx，”“since+過(guò)去時(shí)間/從句”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則常與“xx+ago，”justnow，yesterday，last